安徽省淮北市杜集区高考英语一轮阅读理解选编五

淮北市杜集区2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编五
2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
In order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.
Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:
1. New Releases Wall.
2. Film library.
3. Video Games.
New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.
Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter
Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.
Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.
【小题1】Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?
A．The readers in the store. B．The manager of the store.
C．The customers in the store. D．The salespersons of the store.
【小题2】In which order are the new movies moved in the store?
A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.
B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.
C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.
D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.
【小题3】Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?
A．Because they’ve been sold out.
B．Because they’re in the storehouse.
C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.
D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.
【小题4】How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?
A．Check the computer. B．Look at the back of the box.
C．Check the center section. D．Watch a few minutes of the film.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】
Europe’s Mars orbiter (人造卫星) has found water molecules (分子) vapourizing (蒸汽化) from the Red Planet’s south pole, scientists announced to day, calling it the most direct evidence yet of water in the form of ice on the Martian surface.
A picture taken by Mars Express, January 15, 2004 from a height of 273 km shows a channel (Reull Vallis) once formed by flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.
The search for water on Mars –which could be a sign of life –has greatly interested scientists for centuries. Mars watchers have long believed that the planet’s poles contain frozen water, but scientific findings in the past –including NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter’s evidence of large amounts of ice – were based more on inferences (推论), European Space Agency scientists said. While Mars Odyssey has been able to indirectly show the presence of water at the pole using temperature monitors, the European camera has for the first time been able to map the polar cap using infrared technology that shows where water molecules are present, said scientist Jean-Pierre Bibring.
If Mars once had surface water, there were possibility for it to support life, although members of the European project have said that it remains too early to draw conclusions.
NASA’s Mars Odyssey, which has orbited the planet for two years, previously turned up evidence of lots of ice mixed with the soil, as little as 40 centimetres from the surface. \
James Garvin, lead scientist for NASA’s Mars exploration program, told the Associated Press today that Mars Express had offered further confirmation of what scientists have long known: “Mars is a water planet.”
At a news conference earl ier, he said the Express’s results were “not unexpected.”
“That’s wonderful results, it’s instant science, and I think scientists are going to want some time to think about what that means in the context of what we’re learning.”
As far back as 1940, scientists using telescopes saw vapours they believed indicated the presence of water. But in the 1960s the first Mars mission showed the planet to be frozen, dry and covered with craters (陨石坑) and deep ravines (沟壑).
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the the text?
A. Mars Express is also called the Red Planet.
B. Mars Express is a robot which has walked on Mars.
C. Odyssey is an American man-made satellite which orbits Mars.
D. Mars orbiter has found flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.
2. Mars Express _______________.
A. used temperature monitors to detect water
B. used infrared technology to detect water
C. set up cameras on Mars to take pictures
D. used telescopes to detect water
3. James Garvin said the Express’ results we re not unexpected because ______________.
A. as far back as 1940 scientists already found water on Mars
B. in the 1960s scientists found in the first Mars mission that Mars was a dry planet
C. it is well known to all that Mars is a water planet
D. scientists had got indirect evidence of the presence of water on Mars long before
4. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars
B. Europe’s Mars Orbiter
C. Mars Exploration
D. Unexpected Discovery
参考答案1—4、C B D A
2015高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·浙江】A
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it a nd want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean. The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts.
I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. “
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
41. According to the pa ssage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from________.
A. reading little and thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much
D. being made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his students to read______ .
A. for enjoyment
B. for knowledge
C. for a larger vocabulary
D. for higher scores in exams
43. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that________.
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
45. From the teacher's point of view,_________ .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
怕。

42. A 细节理解题根据第二段作者的话“Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.”“,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.” 意为“现在我要说一些关于阅读的事情，你可能从来没有听说过一个老师说。

我希望你读很多书，但今年，我想让你读书只为乐趣。

我不想问你问题，是否理解文章。

如果你足够理解一个喜欢这本书，想去读它，这对我来说已经足够了。

我也不想问你单词的意思。

” 在这里enjoyment，enjoy和pleasure是同义词。

所以答案选A
45. B细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是A孩子在阅读的时候不能够区别好的部分以及不好的部分；B应该留给学生孩子自己去选择，读什么以及如何读；C在学校阅读永远不会是一个愉快和启发性的体验；D阅读需要理解每一部分的信息。

其实根据常识可以判断C和D是错误的，然后再结合全文大意，作者认为孩子不应该是强迫去读，要让他们自己读，选择材料读。

【考点定位】这是一篇记叙文。

【名师点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。

答案都是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。

当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心，比如说41题的CD选项，两者都用到了being made to read。

其实这种表达也间接说明了答案就是在两个中选择一个。

2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
How to stick to your own opinion in socializing ?
When it comes to your life , the opinion of others should matter very little . I am not talking about your friends and family , but others who have no importance in your reality – like your social peers and others like them . They are unimportant to your life , and yet you secretly struggle for approval at the cost of your own . Remember , your opinion is king .
Start by being your true self . Allowing your true self to appear and connect with people on a more real level helps them in turn do the same with you . There is openness and honesty in the interaction . At the end of the day this is what we all want –the joy of true and meaningful connections .
Next , evaluate your decisions . Are they representing who you are or are they the result of other people’s opinion ? Practice your ability not to be affected by pressure and learn to take nothing personally . When we are bothered by outer criticisms , it influences and changes our be havior . Don’t look to others for guidance on how to behave . Don’t look for approval . If you don’t need approval , you won’t have a reason to try to impress people or be impressed by them .
And finally , be real in EVERY situation . As you express your real self , others will think highly of you and the few who don’t –don’t matter anyway . Be willing to be judged , and then not take it to heart . If all this is a bit scary , then start small . Rather than not caring at all what others think , start by just caring a little less . No one outside your inner circle should get a vote or pass judgment or have influence on how you live your life .
【小题1】The text is especially helpful for those who want to __________ .
A．enlarge friend circle
B．speak highly of others
C．remain unaffected by others’ opinions
D．develop the ability to make wise decisions
【小题2】Being real can help people __________ .
A．get honest relations B．gain courage
C．take nothing too personal D．avoid criticisms
【小题3】What are people advised to do in order to stick to their opinions in socializing ? A．Care about no one’s opinion .
B．Look for guidance on behaviors .
C．Impress people by making changes .
D．Start by taking others’ judgment less seriously .。