英语五种句子结构
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英语五种句子结构
精选英文英语五种句子结构:
英语五种句子结构解析
1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构,只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)
2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接而成。
例如:She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美,但他跳得很优雅。
)
3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句,需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如:I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)
4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句,其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如:She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美,我知道她每天都练习。
)
5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子,省略了某些词或词组,但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如:Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗?是的,她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译:
Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English
1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains one
subject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)
2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)
3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)
4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)
5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。