辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

沈阳铁路实验中学2015-2016学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语
时间：100分钟分数:120分
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点)。

Sometimes she said I was thin。

Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student。

Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could。

At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not？Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said。

”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it。

“That’s just for you," he said。

“You know better than anyon e else the truth about yourself。

When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all，but hear the
truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed。

The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice。

For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life！1. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨)? A。

He agreed with her “enemy”。

B。

He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her。

C. H e let her continue to put up with her “enemy”。

D。

He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. 2. The writer felt ______ when she did the things as her father had told her。

A。

surprised B。

angry C。

disappointed D。

sad
3。

Which of the following can we know from the passage？
A。

The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.
B. The “enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer and her “enemy” be came best friends at last。

D。

The writer is grateful to her father.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. My Parents
B. A Serious Criticism(批评)
C. What People Say About You Is Always Right D。

The Best Advice I Ever Had
B
Let us suppose it is now about A。

D。

2060. Let’s make believe (假装；虚构) it is about fifty years from now. Of course，things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built. The hotels are air—conditioned，naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window。

Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment （娱乐）of young and old.
What are people eating now？People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir （继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power。

They may some day。

But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants。

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled。

The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming，of course, is very highly developed。

Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then。

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more。

Such would be our life in 2060。

5。

When was the passage written?
A. In about A。

D。

2060.
B. In about 1960。

C. In about 2014。

D. In about 2010。

6. According to the passage，what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A.Many other animals. B。

Many plants。

C. Many tourists。

D. A sea.
7。

What will people eat then according to the passage？
A。

Foods in pill form。

B。

Biscuits in pill form.
C .Foods in water form. D。

Foods in gas form。

8。

The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now。

A. there are fewer population
B. there are more pests
C. the crops are getting better D。

there is less water
C
London will host a major exhibition（展览）of 15th—century Chinese
artwork, including paintings，sculptures （雕塑)and porcelain, which are all from Ming Dynasty (1368-1644）.
The exhibition will be open from Sept 18 to Jan 5. On display will be 108 cultural relics from 10 museums in China，as well as collections from the British Museum and museums in Japan, the United States and Europe. The exhibition will be in five parts to give an overview of the society.
"This was a time when the political and social system of the dynasty became stable(稳定）, and the country also experienced huge changes. China was in frequent contact with the rest of the world at that time，and its artists and scholars also influenced other cultures，" said Yao Yu，the director of this activity。

During this time，Beijing became the capital of China，and Zheng He （1371-1433) set sail and reached the shores of eastern Africa。

Jessica from the British Museum，said ”reading" an artwork may differ in different cultures. ”When a Chinese audience sees a painting you see figures and stories。

But we see beautiful views. ” However，she added that the British public had a basic knowledge of the dynasty and many British people probably knew more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty after the Portuguese and Spanish came to China to trade. Their houses and dining tables have Chinese blue and white vases but they don’t know much about the earlier period, which in China was a more culturally important period.
”We’d like to take away people from the idea that China became
international after the Europeans arrived. China in the early Ming Dynasty was very international。

"
9。

What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. An important exhibition。

B. Museums in London.
C. Artworks from China. D。

Ming Dynasty in China。

10。

What does the underlined word in Paragraph4 mean in Paragraph 4？
A. Read aloud.
B. Learn something by heart。

C。

Look at and appreciate something. D。

Write down something。

11. Which of the following is NOT true about the Ming Dynasty？
A. It was a time when the political system of the dynasty was stable.
B. Beijing became the capital of China during that time.
C。

Zheng He sailed to the shores of eastern Africa。

D。

Ming Dynasty started from 1368 and came to an end in 1433.
12. What can we know from Jessica？
A。

British people have a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty.
B。

British citizens know more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty than the earlier ones.
C. British and Spanish came to trade in Ming Dynasty.
D. The later period of the Ming Dynasty is a more culturally important period in China.
D
Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning。

13。

Nearpod can be used to ______。

A。

offer grammar tests B。

teach listening on—line
C. help vocabulary learning
D. gain fluency in speaking
14。

If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to____________。

A. Room 501
B. Room 502
C. Room 601
D. Room 602 15。

A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______。

A. 9:00 am
B. 10:30 am C。

3:30 pm D. 2:00 pm
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（E=AB，F=AC，G=AD）16。

________You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so，however。

Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to。

Here’s how：
Plan your time carefully。

When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do。

After making this list, you
should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc。

Then decide a good, regular time for studying。

17。

________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class。

18。

________Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says。

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. 19.________If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests。

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject。

They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried。

20.________ You will probably discover them after you have tried these。

A。

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard。

E. Maybe you are an average student。

F. This will help you understand the next class。

G。

Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain。

People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a 21。

_________。

This is why home—based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 22。

_____ _____ sick people. Before I go out，I often buy some 23。

_________ for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry。

I 24。

_________ buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out。

One day，I 25.________ at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl，Tanzile。

I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n）26. ________ and she asked，“C an I have another one?"I gave her another one and 27.__________，“This little darling is so clever—she has taken two for 28. _________.”But after I asked her some questions，I was 29。

__________。

Tanzile is 7 years old。

Two years ago, both of her
parents 30. __________ in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple。

Ever since then，she has 31。

_________ to accept what people give only to her 32. _________they give her two。

In fact，we found many things that she had been 33. ________to give to her sister one day.
I said to her, “You must 34。

_________ it if someone gives you food or something else-even if it is only one piece 35。

_________ two-for your own health.”It was so 36。

_________ for me to fight back the tears as she 37._________ her head. Her hope and 38。

__________ were all that she had. They39。

__________ more than anything else。

I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will
40._________ with their brothers and sisters again.
21。

A。

result B。

parent C。

doctor D。

friend
D. protect
22。

A.help B。

surprise C。

encourage
23. A.clothes B。

medicine C。

food D。

water
24. A。

hardly B. still C.never D。

also
B. hid
C. survived
D. danced
25.
A.stopped
26.A.wish B. smile C。

plan D. idea
B。

believed C。

thought D.imagined
27。

A。

guessed
28。

A.myself
B. yourself C。

herself D.themselves
29。

A.interested
B。

pleased C。

scared D. surprised
30. A。

died B。

tried C. fought D。

cried 31。

A.pretended
B。

refused C. hoped D。

dreamed
32。

A。

although
B. if
C. once D。

unless
33。

A。

developing
B. choosing
C. collecting
D. making
34. A.want B. check C. eat D.accept
35. A.more than B. together
with
C。

except
for
D.instead of
36。

A。

hard
B。

sorry C. funny D. strange 37。

A.
shook
B. hit C。

touched D。

pressed
38. A.
honesty
B。

attitude C. love D.humour 39。

A.cared B。

mattered C。

earned D. cost
40. A。

show up B。

get
together
C. get along D。

go out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes（保险箱）。

They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 41.__________ （equip) to dig holes and destroy walls 42.__________ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent 43。

__________ next nine hours robbing the bank.
One investigator described the robbery 44。

__________ a “professional job"。

The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday 45。

__________ left at 07：00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank，46。

__________was having building works at the time。

When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence，47。

__________ （switch) on the anti—fire system and flooding the building。

48.__________(fortune), the guard escaped unharmed。

49。

_________ is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what 50.__________（steal) as only the bank's clients（储户) know the content of their private safes。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries。

I followed her advices. Happily it worked。

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English。

One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class。

Everyone said the story was the good one。

I was great encouraged by their words．
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假设你是李华。

上个月你从某国外网店订购了一件衬衫、一件外套和一条裤子。

收到货后，你发现衬衫不是你要的尺码而且少了一粒纽扣，外套上有个小洞,裤子不是你要的颜色.请给该网店客服写封投诉信，内容主要包括：
1. 出现的问题；
2. 你期望的解决方案;
3. 希望能尽快得到回复。

注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
3。

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇: button （纽扣）order （定货;定单）refund (退款）
Dear Sir\Madam,
__________________________________________________________ ________________________
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Yours，
i Hua
2015—2016下学期期末考试
高一英语答案
一．阅读理解
1-4 BADD 5—8 DCAC 9-12 ACDB 13—15 CDD
二．七选五
16-20 EBCFA
三．完形填空
21—25 CACDA 26—30 BCCDA 31—35 BDCDD 36-40 AACBB 四．语法填空
41。

equipment 42。

on 43。

the 44。

as 45。

and 46。

which 47。

switching 48。

Fortunately 49. It 50。

was stolen
五．改错
When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties．The main problem
ran
was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese．My
and
teacher advised me to keep diaries。

I followed her advices．Happily it worked．Soon I began
advice
to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple
English．One day
talking myself
I wrote a short story and showed/\to my teacher．She liked it very much that she read it
it so
to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one．I was great encouraged by their words．
· a greatly
六．作文
Dear Sir\Madam,
I’m writing to make a complaint about a shirt，a coat and a pair of trousers which I bought from your online shop last month。

Unfortunately, when the order (定货) arrived I realized that the shirt had a button missing and was not the size I had ordered. In addition, when I tried on the coat，I noticed that it had a hole in it. What’s worse，the color of the trousers was not what I had asked for either.
On the whole, I am not satisfied with your goods. I would like you to either change the order or give me a full refund。

I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。