人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

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人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
The bear is a large strong animal. There are many types of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears' fur is very thick to keep them warm. They can smell far but they cannot see far. The biggest bear is the polar bear
(北极熊), and Malayan sun bear is the smallest bear and it's as small as a dog. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it's not always this color.
Bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are blind when they're born. Because they could see nothing, they do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and get food by themselves. You may see how clever they're when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their "hands" like people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.
(1)What can we know from the first paragraph?
A: How many bears there are in the world.
B: Why bears can live in North America.
C: What bears are good at.
(2)What does the underlined word "fur" mean in Chinese?
A: 皮毛
B: 胸部
C: 内脏
(3)What may be baby bears like when they are born according to the passage?
A: They are too
weak to stand.
B: They can't see anything.
C: They are strong and healthy.
(4)What do the bears mean by sitting up and holding out their "hands"? A: Asking for food.
B: Protecting themselves.
C: Letting people leave.
(5)Why did the writer write the passage?
A: To tell us to protect bears.
B: To tell us facts about bears.
C: To tell us a story about bears.
【答案】CABAB
【解答】
(1)C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.它们可以用后腿站起来。

通常熊能爬,并且游泳很好。

可知,从第一段我们可以知道熊擅长什么。

故选C。

(2)A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段Bears' fur is very thick to keep them warm.熊的________很厚来保持它们温暖。

可推知,让它们保暖的应该是它们的皮毛,即fur意为皮毛。

故选A。

(3)B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段The babies are blind when they're born.可知,小熊出生时什么也看不到。

故选B。

(4)A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段You may see how clever they're when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their "hands" like people do.在动物园里,当它们向人们要食物时,你可以看到它们是多么聪明。

它们坐起来,像人们一样伸出‘手’。

可知,熊坐起来,伸出它们的手是索要食物,故选A。

(5)B 目的意图题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了熊的分布、特点、冬眠等。

即作
者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于熊的事实。

故选B。

第2题.
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone's is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.
Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading
(啦啦队)practice or play practice at 6.30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then I would go towards my locker
(寄物柜)and get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.
l played the violin in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunch-time would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a discussion. It could be used for studying or meetings
After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard
(救生员)at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around7 p.m., but there wasn't always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m.
So there you have it! That's my typical day in high school.
(1)How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?
______
(2)Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time? ______
(3)There are many kinds of classes the writer can learn at school. Please list
two of them. ______
(4)Did the writer have meetings after school? ______
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
【答案】'
(1)Nine hours./9 hours.
(2)At the school dining hall.
(3)Science and Math/Spanish and P.E./...'"
(4)No, he didn't./No, the writer didn't."'
(5)A typical/normal day in high school in the\xa0United States/US.'
【解答】
(1)Nine hours./9 hours. 根据第二段Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.可知作者在学校的时间是早上八点半到下午五点半,总共九小时。

(2)At the school dining hall. 根据第二段...and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.可知如果作者有时间,会在学校餐厅吃早餐。

(3)Science and Math/Spanish and P.E./... 根据第三段We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.可知作者学习科学、数学、日语、体育,列举其中两项即可。

(4)No, he didn't./No, the writer didn't. 根据倒数第二段After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard
(救生员)at work or have speech practice.可知作者放学后会在篮球赛上助威,在工作中当救生员或进行言语训练,并没有开会。

(5)A typical/normal day in high school in the United States/US. 根据第一段中主旨句What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States?可知本文介绍了在美国一个普通的高中生的一天是什么样子的。

第3题.
Long long ago people made fires from lightning
(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone (石头)together could make a spark
(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves
(树叶). In this way they could make the fire again if it went out, Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing
(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat
(热)from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches
(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric
(电子)fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
(1)What could the spark do according the passage?
A: Fire any leaves.
B: Burn anything.
C: Burn dry leaves.
(2)We can also get a fire by ________.
A: making a hole on a big piece of wood
B: putting a smaller stick into the hole
C: both A and B
(3)When did people begin to use matches?
A: About two thousand years ago.
B: About two hundred years ago.
C: About twenty years ago.
(4)The underlined word "it"(in paragraph 1)refers to ________.
A: the lightning
B: a spark
C: the fire
(5)From this passage we know ________.
A: an electric fire starter is widely used
B: people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C: today there are only two ways to make fires
【答案】CCBCA
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段The spark could fire dry leaves
(树叶).可知,火花可以点燃干树叶。

(2)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.可知,他们在一块大木头上挖了一个洞,然后把一根小木棍插进洞里,他们一遍又一遍地转动棍子,几分钟后,他们生起了火。

(3)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches
(火柴).可知,人们大约200多年前就开始使用火柴了。

(4)C 代词指代题。

根据第一段But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning.可知,此句句意为:他们不得不让火一直燃烧着,因为如果没有闪电,他们没办法再生火。

所以此处的it指代火。

(5)A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric
(电子)fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.但是人们有了更多生火的新方法。

其中一种方法是使用电打火器。

当然,一个电打火器比一盒火柴贵得多。

但它非常有用。

可知,现在电打火器使用方便,已经被广泛应用。

第4题.
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Luna is an American (美国的) girl. She is twelve years old. She studies at No.2 Middle School in China now. Luna really likes her school life. Luna's mom, Maria, is 44 years old. She is in China, too. She never (从不) goes to school. "Do you want to read a book, mom?" Luna asks her one day. "You can go to our school book club (俱乐部)." There are fifteen moms in the school book club. They read books and talk about them. Maria likes the club, and she thinks the club is interesting and useful. The other moms love the club, too. They say they always have fun in the book club.
(1)How old is Luna? ______
(2)Where is Maria? ______
(3)How many mothers are there in the club? ______
(4)Does Maria like the club? ______
(5)What does Maria think of the club? ______
【答案】'
(1)She is twelve years old.
(2)She is in China.
(3)There are fifteen moms in the school book club./Fifteen./15.
(4)Yes, she does.
(5)She thinks the club is interesting and useful.'
【解答】
(1)She is twelve years old. 根据She is twelve years old.可知Luna是12岁。

故填She is twelve years old.
(2)She is in China. 根据Luna's mom, Maria, is 44 years old. She is in China, too.可知Maria在中国。

故填She is in China.
(3)There are fifteen moms in the school book club./Fifteen./15. 根据There are fifteen moms in the school book club.可知这个俱乐部里有15位母亲。

故填There are fifteen moms in the school book club./Fifteen./15.
(4)Yes, she does. 根据Maria likes the club, and she thinks the club is interesting and useful.可知Maria喜欢这个俱乐部,所以问题的回答是肯定的。

故填Yes, she does.
(5)She thinks the club is interesting and useful. 根据...she thinks the club is interesting and useful.可知Maria认为这个俱乐部有趣而且很有用。

故填She thinks the club is interesting and useful.
2.七选五
第5题.
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream (直播)stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live
broadcast.
On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges (脐橙),the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending (推荐)viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A.It lasted about two hours.B.CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C.Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D.They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E.Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F.To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
3.语法填空
第6题.
1
【答案】'
(1)a', '
(2)classmates', '
(3)of', '
(4)second', '
(5)really', '
(6)but', '
(7)camped', '
(8)aside', '
(9)decided', '
(10)us'
【解答】
(1)a 考查定冠词。

这里是固定用法,have a great time,意为玩得高兴,故填a。

(2)classmates 考查名词。

由后文的some girls and several boys可知,是表示同学,classmate,可数名词。

all后接名词复数,故填classmates。

(3)of 考查介词。

这里是固定用法,at the end of,意为在……结束的时候,故填of。

(4)second 考查序数词。

这里表示在我旅行的第二天。

序数词第二用second。

结合句意,故填second。

(5)really 考查副词。

long形容词,长的,要用副词修饰,故填really。

(6)but 考查连词。

前文提到它很辛苦,后文提到我从不觉得厌烦,前后句是转折的关系,故填but。

(7)camped 考查一般过去时。

本文是介绍在加拿大旅游的事情,是过去发生的事
情,用一般过去式,故填camped。

(8)aside 考查介词。

这里是固定用法,sit aside,意为坐在旁边,故填aside。

(9)decided 考查一般过去时。

本文是介绍在加拿大旅游的事情,是过去发生的事情,用一般过去式,故填decided。

(10)us 考查人称代词。

make+sb.+形容词,意为使某人……,make后接宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。

第7题.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

number two my an His in good They She too to
Look at the boy. He is(1)________ good friend. He is(2)________ English boy
(3)________ name is Tom. He is(4)________ China now. His school ID card (5)________ is 170219. He is a(6)________ student. Tom has(有)(7)
________ friends now
(8)________ are from China. Tom has a cousin
(9)________ is in China,(10)________. And they are very happy.
【答案】'
(1)my', '
(2)an', '
(3)His', '
(4)in', '
(5)number', '
(6)good', '
(7)two', '
(8)They', '
(9)She', '
(10)too'
【解答】
(1)my 考查物主代词。

句意:他是我的好朋友。

空处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。

(2)an 考查不定冠词。

句意:他是一个英国男孩。

此处应使用不定冠词表泛指,English以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an。

(3)His 考查物主代词。

句意:他的名字是汤姆。

空处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。

(4)in 考查介词。

句意:他现在在中国。

in China在中国。

(5)number 考查名词。

句意:他的校园卡号码是170219。

根据系动词is可知,空处应使用可数名词单数。

(6)good 考查形容词。

句意:他是一个好学生。

空处应使用形容词修饰名词student。

(7)two 考查基数词。

句意:汤姆有两个朋友。

根据可数名词复数friends可知,空处应使用基数词two。

(8)They 考查人称代词。

句意:他们来自中国。

空处应使用主格人称代词they作主语。

(9)She 考查人称代词。

句意:她也在中国。

空处应使用主格人称代词She作主语。

(10)too 考查副词。

句意:她也在中国。

空处应使用副词too修饰整个句子。

第8题.
阅读下面短文,并借助上下文,补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It's Sunday. My family(1)______ I are in the park. There are(2)______ people in my family. My father is sitting under a big tree and he's(3)______ a newspaper there. My mother is dancing(4)______ some young women in the square. My sister like drawing very(5)______. So she is drawing(6)______ picture near the lake. What about(7)______? I'm playing games with other boys. A boy from(8)______ is also playing games with us. I can't understand him(9)______ I can't speak Japanese at all. But we're happy together.
Today my family and I(10)______ a wonderful time in the park.
【答案】'
(1)and', '
(2)four', '
(3)reading', '
(4)with', '
(5)much', '
(6)a', '
(7)me', '
(8)Japan', '
(9)because', '
(10)have'
【解答】
(1)and 考查并列连词。

谓语动词are对应主语应是复数,空前后应用并列连词and连接,意为……和……。

故填and。

(2)four 考查基数词。

根据下文提及的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我应是四个人,应用基数词four表数量。

故填four。

(3)reading 考查现在分词。

空处应用动词作谓语,结合空后的报纸可知,read符
合句意,此处为现在进行时,be动词后接现在分词。

故填reading。

(4)with 考查介词。

根据语境可知句意:和一些年轻女子在广场跳舞。

空处应用介词with表示和......一起,故填with。

(5)much 考查副词。

根据句意可知此处为副词短语very much,意为:很,非常,句意:我妹妹非常喜欢画画。

故填much。

(6)a 考查不定冠词。

此处泛指一幅画,且picture为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。

故填a。

(7)me 考查人称代词。

根据上文,介绍了爸爸、妈妈、妹妹的情况,接下来应是介绍自己,介词about后用宾格人称代词。

故填me。

(8)Japan 考查专有名词。

根据下文我一点也不会日语,我不理解他的话语可知,这个男孩应来自日本,且专有名词首字母大写。

故填Japan。

(9)because 考查因果连词。

根据上句我不理解他的话语可知空句应是因为我根本不会说日语,表示原因用because。

故填because。

(10)have 考查主谓一致。

此处为动词短语have a wonderful time,意为:玩得开心。

主语为复数,谓语动词要用原形。

故填have。

4.填空题
第9题.
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。

(Two boys are in a shop near the school bus stop.)
A: Can I help you, boys?
B: Yes, please. I(1)________ a sweater for school.
A: OK,(2)________ would you like?
B: Blue.
A:(3)________ this one?
B: It's very nice. I like it. How much is it?
A: Ninety yuan.
B: OK. I'll buy it.
(Now, they're near the door to shop.)
B: Sam, would you like a sweater too?
C: No, I've got one at home.
B: Oh, look at the time! It's half(4)________ four. The school bus is coming!
C:(5)________! Run! I don't want to miss(错过)it.
B: OK! Go! Go! Go!
【答案】'
(1)want', '
(2)What colour', '
(3)How/What about', '
(4)past', '
(5)Quickly'
【解答】
(1)want 根据下文OK,
(2)________ would you like?可知此处表示:我想要一件上学穿的毛衣,表示想要用动词want。

(2)What colour 根据下文Blue.蓝色。

可知此处表示:你想要的什么颜色的。

对颜色提问用what colour。

(3)How/What about 根据下文It's very nice.它很漂亮。

可知此处表示:这件怎么样?表示询问怎么样用how about或者what about。

(4)past 根据前句Oh, look at the time!哦,看时间!可知此处应是指时间。

half past four表示四点半,符合语境。

(5)Quickly 根据空后Run! I don't want to miss
(错过)it.可知空处表示建议快点,且空处在句中独立作状语,应用副词。

quickly,作副词,表示快速地。

位于句首的单词,首字母要大写。

5.书面表达
第10题.
假如你是小伟。

你的室友大明昨天接到你朋友Maria的电话。

她正在研究中国传统节日——中秋节,需要你的帮助。

现在请你根据大明所留便条的内容,给Maria回一封电子邮件。

Xiaowei,
Your friend Maria made a phone call to you yesterday. She wants to know the traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants you to tell her why we like it and when it is. She also wonders how you spent your Mid-Autumn Festival this year? Send an email to her at
*******************.
Daming 注意:
1. 电子邮件的格式和开头已经给出,不计入总次数(80-100词);
2. 表达完整、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 提示词:农历lunar 家人团聚family reunion
To: *******************
Subject: the Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear Maria,
How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________
Love,
Xiaowei 【答案】Dear Maria,
How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a Chinese traditional holiday with hundreds of years' history. For Chinese, the moon is a symbol of many good things. The character, moon, is often used to name places and people. Some great poets, such as Li Bai, used the moon to express their ideas about love for family. To be the most important, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a great time for family reunion. My favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival is that I can enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the moon with my family. This festival, my grandparents could not stay with us because they were in the USA with my uncle's family. But they wrote letters to me showing their deep love for me. It was a pity they were not here, but I was still very happy because my dear parents were with me.
Love,
Xiaowei
【解答】Dear Maria,
How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a Chinese traditional
holiday with hundreds of years' history. For Chinese, the moon is a symbol of many good things. The character, moon, is often used to name places and people. Some great poets, such as Li Bai, used the moon to express their ideas about love for family. To be the most important, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a great time for family reunion. My favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival is that I can enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the moon with my family. This festival, my grandparents could not stay with us because they were in the USA with my uncle's family. But they wrote letters to me showing their deep love for me. It was a pity they were not here, but I was still very happy because my dear parents were with me.
Love,
Xiaowei。

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