人教版中考英语复习专题 任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题

人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.
（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。

B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。

C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。

D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。

E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。

F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。

（1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。

这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
（2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。

这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。

（3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。

因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。

（5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。

因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB）from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）.
We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？
（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？
（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？
（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？
（5）what does the writer want to tell us？
【答案】（1）August 30, 2019.
（2）Northern Song Dynasty.
（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.
（4）No, they don't.
（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.
However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________
________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. ________
________Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
4．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks
at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】（1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?
（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
【答案】（1）Home is a special place.
（2）Because it needs care.
（3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。

故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。

故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。

故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand
anywhere you like.
money；sitting well
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。

（1）根据In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。

（2）根据So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。

（3）根据If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。

（4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。

（5）根据They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.
Football _______ （play）at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.
（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?
（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?
【答案】（1）So do I.
（2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的
（4）is played
（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。

我也有我自己的（我也一样）。

so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.
（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。

胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。

根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。

（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。

故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

8．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。

去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。

根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was
interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。

可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。

（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。

9．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
F. Restaurants
【答案】 A；F；D；B；C
【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆
（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。

（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。

（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。

（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。

（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。

10．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。

（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可
知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。

（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。

根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。

（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。

（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻
找相关信息，匹配答案。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side
of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and
he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
3. A. from B. over C. with D. of
4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
8. A. and B. but C. then D. or
9. A. what B. why C. who D. how
10. A. very B. too C. so D. also
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。

happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。

句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。

Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。

from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。

（4）考查情态动词。

句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。

shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。

open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。

句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。

选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。

句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。

eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。

句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。

选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道
为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据
the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。

very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；
然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应
空白处的最佳选项。

John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1 . He was happy when he saw a small 2 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 4 written on it. It said, "Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes."
"Wow, that sounds pretty good!" John thought to 5 . He decided that he would try this special.
"I'll take the special," John said to the waiter when he came over to 6 John's order. But
a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7 to his table. He was
8 .
"Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't 10 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't toasted—they've been boiled. What is going on here?"
The waiter was not used to 11 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say
to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. "My good man," the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, "that is the reason why it is so 12 !"
1. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud
2. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory
3. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought
4. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note
5. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
6. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel
7. A. back B. on C. up D. away
8. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy
9. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables
10. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D. cut
11. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with
12. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候，他情绪低落而且还饿了，去了一家小饭店，当他看到特色菜的时候，他点了这个特色菜，但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样，他很生气，服务员不善于应付城里人，于是就解释道，这就是特殊的原因。

（1）句意：约翰正穿过一个农村小镇，感觉很失落又饿。

A.满的，饱的；B.幸运的；C.饥饿；D.骄傲，根据下文的叙述可知，他饿了，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候，他很高兴。

A.商店；B.饭店；C.医院；D.工厂。

根据前面的叙述可知他饿了，现在他高兴了，因为他看见了一家饭店，故答案是B。

（3）句意：约翰迅速的停下车。

A.驾驶，驱赶；B.停车；C.售卖；D.买。

因为他饿了，又看到了饭店，所以要停下车去吃饭，故答案是B。

（4）句意：约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板，A.书；B.字典；C.日记；D.记录。

根据"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 可知这是记录上的内容，不是书上的也不是字典上的，更不是日记里的，故答案是D。

（5）句意：约翰心里想。

A.他自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。

约翰和himself是一致的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时，约翰说“我要特色菜”。

A.放置；B.拿取；C.带来；D.取消，我们都知道，去饭店就餐，服务员让你点菜，然后他把点的菜记录下来，交给后厨去做。

所以这里是拿取的意思，故答案是B。

（7）句意：约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。

call sb. back，把某人喊回来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：他很生气。

A.高兴的；B.满意的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。

根据下文的叙述可知，约翰看到菜汤里没有菜，鸡没有烤，土豆没有煎就生气了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。

A.胡萝卜；B.西红柿；C.豌豆；D.蔬菜。

根据前文所说，他要的特色菜是菜汤，可是他生气了，原因是汤里面没有菜，故答案是D。

（10）句意：鸡也没有炸啊。

A.沸腾；B.蒸煮；C.煎炸；D.切削。

根据 Vegetable Soup with
Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes." 可知鸡是要煎炸的，故答案是C。

（11）句意：服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。

A.同意……；B.与……一起；C.与……打架；D.应付。

根据后面的叙述可知，他不习惯处理这样的事，故答案是D。

（12）句意：这就是特殊的原因。

A.美味的；B.特殊的；C.好的；D.极好的。

这是服务员对特色菜的解释，因此应使用special，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
"Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.
"Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .
The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
1. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
2. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
3. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
4. A. around B. back C. down D. up
5. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare
6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
9. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
10. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。

（1）句意：我担心看不见。

A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。

作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。

（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。

A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。

根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。

（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。

A.愚蠢的；B.好的；
C.巨大的；
D.奇怪的。

look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。

（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。

A.在......周围；
B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。

从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。

（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。

A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。

clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。

（6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。

A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。

作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。

（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。

A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。

作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。

（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。

A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。

作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。

（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。

A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。

星期一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。

（10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。

”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。

作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。