2019年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)

高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语
考点03 介词和介词短语
一、试真题
A组)新题速递
1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.
4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts _______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
B组)经典回顾
1.(2015 •新课标Ⅱ, 44) I got a place next _______window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
2.(2015 •广东,21)…and my credit card had already been charged_______ the reservation.
3.(2015 •广西,29) September 30 is the day_______ which you must pay your bill.
4.(2015 •北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.
5.(2015 •重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______the road.
6.(2015 •江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life_______ his great wealth.
7.(2014 •山东,34) The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.
8.(2014 •上海,25)—I,m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?
—How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.
9.(2014 •安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______a book about it
10.(2014 •湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.
11.(2014 •福建,29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_______the way whenever she tries to
12.(2014 •陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will _______time.
13.(2014 •江苏,26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._______regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
14.(2014 •新课标II,11) A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.
15.(2011 •浙江,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_______ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
16.(2011 •福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_______ the benefit of all its citizens.
17.(2011 •福建,33)Nothing is so easy as_______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
18.(2011 •陕西,11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it.
二、过模拟
1.(2016•广西南宁第一次适应性检测）I didn’t know you had any interest_______ painting.
2.(2016•黑龙江大庆高三二模）If I were short_______ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,which in those days were usually the case,I could always go outside and take a look round.
3.(2016•山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Where does shyness come_______?
4.(2016•山东潘博高三一摸底）Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners_______knocking.
5.(2015 •山西运城高三上期末调研）I am familiar_______ most popular kinds of software.
6.(2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Most Americans don’t like to get advice_______members of their family.
7.(2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）_______my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.
8.(2015 •辽宁大连六校上期末联考）Dad did so many things for me_______my elementary school years.
9.(2015 •贵州贵阳一中月考四）However, what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable _______ their children to watch on the Internet,
10.(2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)There are ropes tied _______ your harness.
11.(2015 •甘肃西北师大附中12月月考）Some chopsticks are decorated_______colored pictures.
12.(2015 •云南民族中学适应性月考五）Beijing lies_______ North China and enjoys a splendid terrain (地势）and location in China.
13.(2015 •福建泉州3月第一次模拟考试）A CD was attached _______ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it
14.(2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）And if you have to live _______ your own for a long time, you will have to look for a part-time job.
15.(2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）On weekends I like to get my mind off my work_______ reading good books.
16.(2015 •福建莆田高中教学质量检查）The plan worked out well so that the majority voted_______it
专题综合测试
一、单句填空
1.Her birthday is_______two weeks.
2.Most first-year students live_______ campus.
3.All of her friends got fed up_______ her showing off.
4.1 was faced_______ an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.
5.That young man has been charged_______murder.
6.I think they’re looking _______ people with some experience.
7.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part_______ them.
8.His new novel will go _______sale next week.
9.I,m not making fun_______ you.I admire what you said
10.His wife had to put up _______his violent temper.
二、语法填空
Passage 1
Last week, in an （1）_______ (usual) way, a stranger treat me with generosity.At （2）_______ Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed for my voluntary work of cooking breakfast （3）_______ Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store to buy tofu and vegetables.As I was waiting （4）_______ line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out why I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.（5）_______ (enthusiastic), I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.
While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my （6）_______ (amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for her name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once （7）_______(receive) help from when they came to this country 8 refugees.Hence she wanted to take the opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the best reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, （9）_______ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That’s what I call （10）_______ (be) a “human”,
Passage 2
Debbie Hart is going to swim （1）_______ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock （2）_______ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new world
record.She is a strong （3）_______ (swim) and many people feel that she is sure （4）_______ (succeed).Debbie’s father will set out with her in （5）_______ small boat Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her （6）_______ (anxious) as she swims the long distance to England Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink （7）_______she will not eat any solid food Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting 8 her on the English coast （9）_______ them will be Ema’s mother, （10）_______ swam the Channel herself when she was a girl
Passage 3
A motto is a sentence or a phrase （1）_______ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help （2）_______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, （3）_______ as soon as I think （4）_______ my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （5）_______ what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it （6）_______ (easy).Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto （7）_______(inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become 8 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely （9）_______ others easily.
What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect （10）_______ you.
专题二介词和介词短语参考答案
考点03 介词和介词短语
一、试真题
A组)新题速递
1.by句意:反而，我直接去了阳朔。

对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，幵车只需要一个小时的路程……。

乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。

2.at句意：......同时，它们（墙壁)又为夜晚加热。

at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语。

3.of句意：他们共同拥有的在校时期的记忆是校服。

of their school days“在校时期的”，介词短语作名词memory 的定语。

4.for句意:据说体态语在第一印象中占55%的作用，而你所说的话仅仅占7%。

account for“导致；（比例）占……”。

B组)经典回顾
1.to句意:我找了个靠窗的位置，那样我可以很好地看到人行道。

next to“紧挨着，紧靠着”，为固定短语。

2.for句意：……我的信用卡已经为这次预订付钱了。

charge...for...“因……向……收费”,是固定搭配。

3.by句意:九月三十曰之前你必须缴付账单。

该介词与关系代词which —起引导定语从句，which指the day;再根据“到……为止”可知用by。

4.in句意:简很匆忙，因为幵往机场的火车半小时后就要幵动了。

根据句子的一般现在时表示将来以及空后表示时间段的half an hour判断填介词in,表示“在……之后”。

5.off句意:她在拐弯处幵得如此快以至于车子差点冲出了马路。

结合句意，此处填off表示“脱离"。

6.despite句意：让人难以置信的是卢卡斯先生虽然非常富裕但是却过着简朴的生活。

结合语境可知，此处填despite表示“尽管”。

7.for句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。

因句中“are praised”这一被动结构，考生很容易理解为“被……表扬”,而误填by。

其实根据句意可知，这是固定短语be praised for...，意为“因……而受到称赞”。

8.within句意:——我在寻找一个就近的地方度假。

有什么好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？它离城市不远。

由题干中关键信息“a nearby place”可知，要对方推荐一个附近的地方度假，而介词短语within easy reach of意为“在……附近，距离……不远”。

9.for句意:在你到某一旅游胜地去游览之前，先在你当地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。

这里关键是要认识到动词look与空格处的介词构成固定短语的时候，中间隔有短语in your local library,所以本句可以理解为“look for a book about it in your local library.”。

10.by句意:一位艺术家近来坐渡船去南部岛屿旅游的时候偶然间发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶。

根据句意可知,这里用短语by chance表示“偶然，无意间”。

11.in句意:史密斯太太发现很难收拾干净，因为每当她试图收拾时,她的孩子们总是妨碍她。

根据句意可知，这里是短语in the way,表示“挡道,妨碍”。

12.in句意:这位经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。

根据句意可知f这里用短语in time表示“迟早，最后，及时”。

13.With句意:我很高兴收到你的邮件，关于7月1号的那个聚会• 我会很乐意参加。

这里用介词短语with regard to，表示“就……而言，关于”
14.without 句意:如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

根据句意可知，这里用介词without，表示“没有，缺乏”。

15.on句意:布朗说他一点都不生气，相反，他很高兴能使大家明白自己(说的）。

根据句意可知，这里要用介词短语on the contrary, 意为“相反地”。

16.for句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革C根据句意可知，这里要用介词短语for the benefit of，意为“为了……的利益”。

17.for句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生过高的期望值。

形容词easy说明不定式to raise……的特性，所以不定式的逻辑主语用介词for引出。

for parents“对父母来说”。

18.against句意:达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员都反对它。

这里用be against,意为“反对”。

二、过模拟
1.in句意:我不知道你对绘画感兴趣。

名词interest与介词in搭配，have interest in“对……有兴趣”。

2.of句意:如果我缺钱,负担不起任何东西,我会经常去外面，逛, 这些曰子一直是这种情况。

be short of“缺少……”,为固定短语。

3.from句意:害羞来自哪里？come from“来自……”,为固定搭配。

4.for 句意：专家们猜想主人常常把推门误认为是在敲门。

mistake.,.for...••把……误作……"，为固定搭配。

5.with句意：我对大部分流行的软件都很熟悉。

be familiar with "对……熟悉"，为固定短语。

6.from句意：大多数美国人不愿意征求家庭成员的建议。

此处表示“从……”,故填介词from。

7.In句意:在我看来，最好的选择是一所好的大学里的好的专业。

in one's opinion“以某人的观点”，为固定短语。

8.during/in句意:在我上小学期间爸爸为我做了很多事。

此处表示“在我上小学期间"，应该用表示“在……（一段时间）之内”意义的介词，所以应填during或in。

9.for句意:然而，让父母担心的是，父母发现很难决定孩子们在网上适合看什么。

be suitable for“适合……”，为固定短语。

10.to句意:你的马具上拴着绳子。

tie常与to搭配，此处表示“把绳子拴在……上”。

11.with句意：一些模子上用彩色的画装修。

decorate...with..“用……装饰……”，本句使用的是被动语态形式。

12.in句意:北京位于中国的北部，拥有极好的地势和地理位置。

lie in“位于……”，为固定搭配。

13.to句意：一张CD附在杂志的前面以激励人们去购买它。

这里是动词attach后面要求接介词to的搭配。

attach...to." “把……附于……上”。

14.on句意:而且如果你必须自己一个人生活很长时间，你将不得不找一份兼职工作。

on one’s own“某人自己；独自”，为固定短语。

15.by句意:在周末,我喜欢通过阅读好书来放松。

根据句意可知，这里用介词by表示手段,意思是“通过……”。

16.for句意:那计划进展顺利，所以绝大多数人投票赞成它。

vote for “投票赞成”。

专题综合测试
一、单句填空
1.in句意:两周后是她的生曰。

表示“在一段时间之后”用于一般将来时句子中用介词in。

2.on句意：大部分一年级学生都住在校园里。

om campus"在校园里"。

3.with句意：她所有的朋友都厌倦了她的炫耀。

feed up with“厌烦，厌倦”。

4.with句意:我眼下有一个头疼的任务，要向那女孩的家人通报这一消息。

bo faced with“面临"。

5.with句意:那个年轻人被指控谋杀。

charge sb.with...“指控某人……”
6.far句意:我想他们是在找一些有经验的人。

look for“寻找”。

7.in句意:有些运动项目很有趣，以至于到处都有人参加这些运动。

take part in“参加”。

8.on句意:他的新小说将于下周上市。

go on sale“上市销售
9.of句意:我不是拿你开心,我很欣赏你所说的。

make fun of“取笑，嘲弄”。

10.with句意:他的妻子不得不忍受他暴躁的脾气。

put up with“忍受”
二、语法填空
Passage 1
1.unusual所填词作名词way的定语，由语境可知表示“不寻常的”，故用提示词的反义词unusual。

2.an泛指“一家水果店”，用不定冠词；Asian以元音音素开头，故填an。

3.on在具体某一天用介词on。

4.in wait in line“排队等候”，是固定短语。

5.Enthusiastically作句子状语,表示“热情地”,故填副词。

6.amazement “to one’s +表示感受的名词"是固定用法，to one’s amazement “令某人吃惊的是”0
7.received由once可知本句用一般过去时。

8.as所填词表示身份，意为“作为”，故用as。

9.which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,指亊物,故填which。

10.being表语从句的引导词what作call的宾语,所填词作补足语；what与be之间是主动关系,故填being。

Passage 2
1.across表示从表面穿过用介词across,swim across“游过”。

2.in in the morning“上午”，是固定短语。

3.swimmer作表语，前面有a strong修饰，指人，故填swimmer“游泳者”。

4.to succeed be sure to do“一定......”，是固定用法。

5.a泛指艘小船”，boat前用不定冠词。

6.anxiously修饰动词watch用副词。

anxiously“焦急地”。

7.but由will have与will not eat的对比可知本空填转折连词but。

8.for wait for“等待”，为固定短语。

9.Among表示在多者之间用介词among
10.who弓|导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,指人，故填who。

Passage 3
1.which/that弓|导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase,故填which 或that。

2.themselves help的主语who指代those，与其宾语互指，故该空填反身代词themselves。

3.but此处表示“但是一想到……”，故填连词but。

4.of think of“想起”，是固定短语。

5.to devote oneself to…“全心投入于……”。

6.easily修饰动词see用副词,表示“容易看到”。

7.inspires所填词作句子的谓语,主语是the sight，子用一般现在时，故用单数第三人称形式。

8.an泛指“一个独立的人"person前用不定冠词，因其前面有以元音音素开头的independent,故本空填an。

9.on rely on“依靠'是固定短语。

10.on have great effect on...“对……有极大影响'是固定短语。