专题15 诚实守信-备战2022中考英语书面表达热点话题+满分范文必背(中考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022中考英语书面表达热点话题+满分范文必背
(中考模拟+名校真题)
专题15 诚实守信
1．（2021·北京·101中学模拟预测）
诚实守信是中华民族的传统价值观。

你们学校正在开展“我诚实，我守信”为话题的英语征文活动。

请谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：honest, keep one's promise, never cheat in the exams, virtue (美德)
提示问题：
● What do you do in your daily life?
● Wh y do you do so?
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2．（2020·北京·九年级专题练习）民无信不立。

诚信是一个道德范畴，是公民的第二个“身份证”，是日常行为中诚实和正式交流的信用的统称。

某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你自己讲诚信的一次经历，以及你有何收获。

提示词语：difficulty, copy, shame, virtue(美德), lose
提示问题：● What’s your experience about honesty?
● What can you learn from it?
Honesty is gold. It means telling the truth and being fair.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________
3．（2021·广东南海·一模）
社会的进步需要诚信（honesty and trusty），在平时的生活、学习中，讲“诚信”和不讲“诚信”的事也时有发生。

请你写一篇短文谈谈你对诚信的看法。

内容包括：1.叙述一件你或者身边的家人朋友经历过的有关“守信”或“不守信”的事；
2.谈谈你对诚信的看法，并号召同学要讲诚信。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在原文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。

作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Once upon a time，
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
4．（2020·河北·九年级专题练习）英语课上，同学们就“诚信”这一话题展开了讨论。

请你以李华的名义，根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是如何做到诚实守信的以及这样做的意义。

提示：(1) What is your idea about being honest?
( 2) What do you do in your daily life to be honest?
( 3) Why do you do so?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：promise, virtue(美德)
It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5．（2021·浙江·一模）为配合学校“诚信教育”活动，学校英语报开展了以“Try to be honest”
为主题的征文活动。

请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇征文稿。

（1）列举你班同学存在的不诚实现象：抄作业，考试作弊，说谎话......;
（2）简述诚实的重要性，并用你的一次具体经历加以说明。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。

（2）词数100左右。

（3）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总数。

参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）说谎tell a lie
Try to be honest
To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。

英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实，我守信”系列人物介绍。

请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿。

参考词汇：integrity 诚信，honesty 诚实，get on well with…和睦相处，make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 信赖的写作要求：1. 词数不少于80，短文的开始语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容要完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning, everyone! Today I’m glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________.
7．（2021·山东蓬莱·一模）你校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合此次活动，将举行一次征文比赛。

请根据下表所提示的要点，以朋友李雷为例写一篇征文。

要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：cheat in the exam; the best policy (最佳原则)To be honest I’d like to tel you something about my friend Li Lei.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2020·安徽·九年级专题练习）诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。

而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。

上周末，他本来和Lingling 相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。

因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。

请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：
1、简述事件；
2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。

注意：
1、词数80—100；
2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
参考答案：
1．例文：
It’s one of our traditional virtues to be honest. In my opinion, we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives.
We need to be honest with our family, because they care about us the most. We can tell them anything and they will help us. Therefore, they deserve our honesty. We must be honest with our friends and keep our promise, because friendship is based on honesty. True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead. Of course, we must be honest with our teachers, too. They are there to help us learn and to guide us. We should never cheat in the exams. Most importantly, we have to be honest with ourselves. That means we must recognize our shortcomings. Only then can we work to improve them.
In short, honesty is indeed the best policy. There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。

在写作时应根据内容提示讲述在现实中如何做到诚实守信，以及这样做的意义。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。

在现实中如何做到诚实守信分成四点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。

2．例文
Honesty is gold. It means telling the truth and being fair. Last year, when I took the math exam, I had difficulty working out a problem with a high score, which could influence my ranking in the class. Feeling anxious, I found the paper of the student in front of me could be seen clearly. I was excited and about to copy it. However, I realized it was shameful to cheat in exams. It violated the principle of honesty. So I stopped.
Although I had the thought to copy the student's answers, I am still an upright student. Honesty, which is the traditional virtue of Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. Never lose it and be an honest person.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求你以李华的身份，用英语写一篇短文给英文网站开展的以“诚信”为主题的征文活动投稿，谈谈你自己讲诚信的一次经历，以及你有何收获。

例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般过去时为主。

文章主要分为两段：第一段主要讲述自己考试差点作弊，但是信守诚信，及时收手；第二段讲述了作者的感悟与收获，人应该诚实。

文章层次分明，逻辑清晰，叙事清楚。

高分亮点：
短语：mean doing；have difficulty doing；work out；in front of；be about to do；make sth.+adj.。

句型：when引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句；although引导的让步状语从句；祈使句。

3．Once upon a time，there was a famous story “Here Comes the Wolf”. It tells us honesty and trusty is very important.
Several days ago, we had an English test. I got a full mark. When I got my paper next day, I found there was a small mistake in my paper. But my teacher didn’t see it. Should I tell her the truth? At last I made up my mind to tell her. Not only my teacher but also my classmates praised me for it. They all said I was an honest boy.
I think honesty and trusty is that we should try our best to do it if we promise something or we can’t tell lies and so on. What’s more, it can make us happier and our life easier.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，首先需要描述自己或家人的一件“守信”或“不守信”的事。

然后谈自己的诚信的认识。

材料条理比较清楚，学生按照材料所给思路进行行文即可。

2.例文点评：文章采用三段式，首段用一个古老的中国故事引出诚信的主题。

第二段藐视自己守信的故事，主要采用一般过去时，对过去发生的事情进行描述。

第三段描述自己对诚信的认识，采用一般现在时。

文章条理清晰，逻辑严密。

3.高分亮点：
短语：make up one’s mind；praise sb for sth；try one’s best to do sth。

句型：when引导时间状语从句；not only… bu t also。

4．
It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest. Honesty is a great virtue which is traditionally encouraged by Chinese people. It's really important for us to be honest in our life.
As for me, I consider honesty to be one of the most important rules that should be followed. I never tell a lie to others, no matter what happens. If I do something wrong in life, I usually choose to tell the truth even if it brings me some trouble. Once I make a promise, I will try my best to keep it.
Being honest helps us win more respect from people around. All in all, honesty makes the world more trust worthy and a better place to live in.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。

要求根据“诚信”和提示的内容完成作文。

写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。

高分亮点：
短语：tell a lie；tell the truth；make a promise；All in all等。

句型：Honesty is a great virtue which is traditionally encouraged by Chinese people.使用了which引导的定语从句。

I never tell a lie to others, no matter what happens.使用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句。

5．Try to be honest
To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people’s delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don’t do that.
The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.
On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇诚信征文，英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。

6．例文：
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin who is from Class Two, Grade Nine. He is a boy full of integrity and honesty. Whenever he meets all people around, he is always very friendly and gets on well with them. What’s more, he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home. As long as he makes a promise, he will never break it even when he is in trouble. He always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night, while Cheng Xin was doing his homework at home, he remembered that it’s time to give back a book to his classmate. However, it was very late and was raining heavily outside. “I must return it now!” He said to himself. Without thinking twice, he put down his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend’s home. When he came back home, he was all wet. He did his homework until midnight. Although he was tired, he was very happy!
It’s really important fo r everyone to be honest. Cheng Xin has given us a good example. If everyone can be honest, we believe our world will be more wonderful.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇材料作文，根据表格内容提示，介绍陈信同学的基本情况、主要表现、具体事例并提出希望。

写作指导：写作时使用第三人称；描述具体事例时使用一般过去时；描述客观事实时使用一般现在时。

全文可分为三段式进行写作；首先介绍陈信的基本情况；然后介绍陈信的表现和具体事例；最后提出希望，希望人人都能像陈信学习，做一个诚信的人。

注意保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

7．One possible version:
To be honest
I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei. He likes playing soccer and computer games. To get good grades, he often cheats in the exams. As a result, he gradually falls behind other students. What’s more, he isn’t trusted by others. So I think we should be honest in the exams. And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.
We ought to tell the truth and be hones t students. If we promise to do something, we’d better try our best to keep the promise.
As a famous saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” I hope everybody can be an honest person.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出朋友的具体情况以及自己的观点，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

8．The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What
Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。

信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。

【详解】
首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。

然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。

接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。

【点睛】
文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。

整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。

除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。