2018-2019学年高中外研版英语选修八同步检测:Module 1 Deep South1-3 Word版含答案
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03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Keeping off the network for a month, he felt i________ from the world.
答案:isolated
2. The government has taken many measures to help the corporations out of economic d________.
答案:depression
3. Hank was frequently a________ from class, which made the teacher very angry.
答案:absent
4. It is quite a________ of him not to be nervous about such an important event in life.
答案:abnormal
5. Wear sunglasses, which can protect your eyes from the i________ glare of the sun.
答案:intense
6. The new ________(便携的) computers are going like hot
cakes.
答案:portable
7. He often makes a few ________(常规的) remarks.
答案:conventional
8. ________(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film, we decided to work even harder than ever.
答案:Inspired
9. The ________(正式的) opening of Parliament was a fine spectacle.
答案:ceremonial
10. His speech is really ________(令人讨厌的).
答案:tiresome
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially ________ an accident.
答案:in case of
2. When you go camping, please do not ________ any trash.
答案:leave behind
3. It's your turn now to ________ these charges.
答案:reply to
4. We'd like to look into your product ________.
答案:in great detail
5. No one is ________ your happiness except you.
答案:in charge of
6. You can't get rich without ________.
答案:taking risks
7. We will fire as the enemy ________.
答案:come into sight
8. I hope you can ________ a better plan than this.
答案:come up with
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 接下来我们看到的是从房子后升起来的烟雾。
The next thing we saw was smoke ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:rising from behind the house
2. 看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那座房子。
Look over there, there's a very long, winding path ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:leading to that house
3. 毫无疑问,他正在撒谎。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is telling a lie.
答案:There is no doubt that
4. 我得出结论,这样做是不明智的。
I have come to the conclusion ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:that it was unwise to do that
5. 我们需要花费很大的勇气才能克服这个困难。
________ ________ great courage for us ________ ________ the difficulty.
答案:It takes; to overcome
6. Thinking of the difficulties of living alone abroad ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(打消了他出国学习的念头).答案:discouraged him from going abroad
7. His way of success ________ ________ ________ ________
________(激励着我们努力工作) to achieve our goals.
答案:inspired us to work hard
8.He went out of the room in a hurry, ________ ________ ________ ________(留下没有签字的文件).
答案:leaving the papers unsigned
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. Smith was absent ________ school because he was ill.
答案:from
2. We discouraged him ________ giving up the job.
答案:from
3. It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer.
答案:to employ
4. We tried to ________(courage) him from climbing the mountain without a native guide.
答案:discourage
5. The bomb exploded, ________(trap) victims in the building.
答案:trapping
6. The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal
in the table tennis match was reported in yesterday's newspaper.
答案:that
7. Many poets and artists have drawn their ________(inspire) from nature.
答案:inspiration
8. There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.
答案:saying
9. Evidence has been piled up ________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.
答案:that
10. The Amber Room took the country's best artists about 10 years ________(make).
答案:to make
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Could we “terraform” Mars—that is, change its frozen, thin-aired surface into something more friendly and Earthlike? Should we? The first question has a clear answer: Yes, we probably could.
Spacecraft, including the ones now exploring Mars, have found evidence that it was warm in its youth, with rivers flowing into vast seas.And right here on Earth, we've learned how to warm a planet: just add greenhouse gases to its atmosphere. Much of the CO2 that once warmed Mars is probably still there, in frozen dirt and polar ice caps, and so is the water.
Most of the work in terraforming, says NASA scientist Chris Mackay, would be done by life itself. “You don't build Mars,”Mackay says. “You just warm it up and throw some seeds.”Powerful greenhouse gases could be produced from elements W1 in dirt and air on Mars and blown into the atmosphere; by warming the planet, they would release W2the frozen CO2, which would quicken the warming and increase atmospheric pressure to the point where liquid water could flow. Meanwhile, says botanist W3 James Graham of the University of Wisconsin, human settlers could seed the red rock with a succession(系列) of ecosystems, first bacteria and lichens(地衣), which survive in Antarctica, later mosses(苔藓), and after one thousand years or so, redwoods. Getting breathable oxygen levels out of those forests, though,
could take thousands of years.
However, Mars is in no immediate danger P. Some space scientists recently recommended W4going to the moon or an asteroid(小行星) first, and pointed out the space agency lacks the funds to go anywhere. It didn't estimate the cost of gardening a dead planet.
本文主要论述了人类怎样把火星变成一个像地球一样适合居住的地方。
1. What is the most essential to make Mars fit for living?
A.Turn ice into flowing water.
B. Clean the dirty atmosphere.
C. Make the atmosphere more suitable.
D. Go to the moon or an asteroid first.
答案:C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句的“change its frozen, thin-aired surface into something more friendly and Earthlike”可知C项正确。
2. What does the author think of the idea of terraforming Mars?
A.We could do it.
B. We couldn't do it
C. We should do it.
D. We shouldn't do it.
答案:A 细节理解题。
根据第一段的前三句,可知A项正确。
3. In the botanist's opinion, man needs to ________.
A. enable Mars to clean its atmosphere
B. build a greenhouse on Mars
C. send some people to settle on Mars
D. cultivate ecosystems from lower to higher life form
答案:D 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句,从“bacteria and lichens”到“mosses”,再到“redwoods”,是一个从低级到高级的过程。
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Making Mars the New Earth.
B. A Good Way to Change the Universe.
C. Humans' Great Power.
D. Terrible Science and Technology.
答案:A 主旨大意题。
纵观全文,主要论述了怎样把火星变得像地球一样适合居住,所以A项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. __1__ What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express their worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. __2__ Together, you and your
teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do their best. __3__ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
__4__ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. __5__ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E.The best thing is simply to listen.
F.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案:1~5 EFBDA
Ⅶ.书面表达
假设今天是5月20日,星期天,天气晴朗,你们班组织了一次春游活动。
请根据以下提示,写一篇英语日记,记述你们今天春游的情况。
提示:1.地点为泰山;
2.上山的路很难走,但同学们相互帮助,最终登上了山顶;
3.同学们玩得很高兴,下午3:00下山返回。
注意:1.内容齐全,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.格式正确,书写规范;
3.词数120左右。
_______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ One Possible Version:
May 20th, SundaySunny
Today we went to Mount Tai for a spring outing. We started out at 7:30 a.m. and reached the foot of the mountain at about 9:00 a.m.. After having a short rest, we began to climb. There was no road but stones. We had to be very careful. While climbing, we helped each other. After some time, we all got tired. How we wanted to have a rest! But we couldn't stop. We walked on and finally we reached the top of the mountain successfully.
On the top of the mountain, we laughed, sang and danced. We took many photos there and had a picnic there. At 3:00 p.m. we began to go down.
Though we were all tired, we felt very happy and excited.。