2024届新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校高三上学期1月月考英语试题及答案

乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考
英语试题
总分120分考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time poor travelers.
London and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a
high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades — but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris, you’ll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynast splendor to sci-fi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending(融合) of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. You
can enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.
1．What’s the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?
A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.
C．They admire each other.D．They don’t like each other. 2．What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?
a. Louvre Museum
b. Free access to museums
c. More outdoor attractions
d. Better wines and perfumes
A．ac B．cd C．acd D．bcd 3．Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _________.
A．they are not expensive to visit
B．they are best known to the world
C．they are always enemies between each other
D．they are close but different in many aspects
“The first domestic geese may have lived about 7,000 years ago in what is now China. That may make them the earliest bird to be domesticated, ” says Masaki Eda at the Hokkaido University Museum in Sapporo, Japan. Eda is part of a team that has unearthed an archaeological (考古的)site in Eastern China called Tianluoshan, which was a Stone Age village between about 7, 000 and 5, 500 years ago. “Its resident lived basically by killing wild animals and looking for plants that can be eaten, ”says Eda, “but they also grew rice. ”
The team has now identified 232 goose bones at Tianluoshan, four of which belonged to immature geese that were less than 16 weeks old, with the youngest probably less than 8 weeks old. This implies they must have hatched at Tianluoshan, because they were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. Some of the adult geese also seem to have been locally bred(饲养), based on the
chemical make-up of their bones, which reflects the water they drank. These locally bred birds were all almost the same size, indicating captive breeding( 圈养) . Finally, the team carbon-dated the bones and found that the locally bred geese lived about 7, 000 years ago.
“The main thing that stood out for me is the fact they actually did radiocarbon dating on the bird bones, ” says Julia Best at Cardiff University in the UK. This makes the dating much more reliable than if the team had simply dated the surrounding materials. ”If geese were domesticated 7, 000 years ago, that would make them the first bird to be domesticated, ”says Eda. The other candidate is the chicken, but there has been an argument over when and where this first appeared, A study published in 2014 reported that chickens were domesticated in Northern China as early as 10, 000 years ago, based on DNA from bones. However, the bones weren’t directly dated and “a lot of the things they claimed were chickens were pheasants(野鸡)”, says Best.
“Domestic chickens only appeared around 5,500 years ago. With the firm evidence we currently have, I think it is true, ”she says, but adds that the domestication of chickens is understudied, so the story could well change as more evidence emerges.
4．What can we say about Tianluoshan?
A．It appeared at least 10, 000 years ago.
B．It was a Stone Age village in Northern China.
C．Its residents grew rice and kept geese as pets.
D．Its residents were essentially hunter-gatherers.
5．What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A．The main characteristics of geese
B．The proof of goose domestication
C．The challenges for immature geese
D．The chemical make-up of goose bones
6．What does Julia Best currently tend to believe?
A．Geese were domesticated before chickens.
B．Radiocarbon dating on goose bones was unreliable.
C．Domestic chickens were first spotted in Eastern China.
D．The analysis of DNA from chicken bones was dependable.
7．What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To advertise.B．To persuade.C．To report.D．To instruct.
Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when McNee, a basketball coach, met Mandekic. When Mandekic, a math teacher, told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering, he suggested, “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” “You are kidding!” Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment.
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot two years later, when Mandekic and McNee, the now colleagues - who had launched a tutoring non-profit - were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Vanier School.
When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage - which, in turn, taught them math knowledge. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools.
Later, McNee and Mandekic established a private school called Uchenna. At
the school, kids with excellent basketball skills study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics after-school programs. For the school’s first graduates, the value of BallMatics is clear: all of the 16 boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. “The school’s commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn’t keep up in class.” Abbott, one of them, says, “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”8．How did McNee’s suggestion sound to Mandekic at first?
A．Confusing.B．Absurd.C．Practical.D．Professional. 9．Why did other schools welcome the classes?
A．They enhanced students’ concentration.
B．They improved students’ shooting techniques.
C．They helped students learn math unknowingly.
D．They guaranteed students’ show-up percentage.
10．What can be inferred from Abbott’s words?
A．Students got balanced development.
B．The coaches cared little about students.
C．Uchenna attracted more and more students.
D．He doubted the education idea of the school.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Big Win B．Math Struggling
C．Numbers Game D．Athlete Training
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to
receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
12．Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1?
A．To protect the brain.B．To speed the treatment.
C．To reduce the headache.D．To help with a health check. 13．What can we know about the radiation treatment?
A．It can be received at home.B．It will cause huge physical pain.
C．It may make the patients feel worried.D．It needs to be completed in a
month.
14．What does Cook do to help the children being treated?
A．Show them their favorite movies.
B．Offer them some free masks as gifts.
C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D．Make the masks more interesting to kids.
15．What does the author want to show by telling this story?
A．Love can treat the terrible sickness.B．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C．Health matters to everyone.D．Creativity leads to success.
二、七选五（共10分）
三、完形填空（共15分）
32．A．common B．strong C．subjective D．low 33．A．Therefore B．Instantly C．Obviously D．Finally 34．A．learned from B．dealt with C．focused on
D．apologized to
35．A．views B．explanations C．endings D．translations 36．A．shudder B．listen C．scold D．distribute 37．A．order B．instruction C．performance D．speech 38．A．sadness B．disbelief C．anger D．relief 39．A．delivered B．attended C．ended D．practiced 40．A．determined B．amazed C．satisfied D．amused
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
五、作文（共15分）
51．Directions: Write an English passage according to the instructions given below in Chinese. The beginning of the passage has been given. Write the rest part in 80-100 words.
你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。

请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。

1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；
2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。

As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（共25分）
52．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home the happiest place in the world.
But for me, sometimes I can’t feel the love from my mother and can’t feel the warmth of the home Quarrels happen between us frequently.
“Bang!” The door caused a protest. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted Mom. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.
A young mother who held a child in her arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood: happy and harmonious.
But then I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because Mom was getting old. We were just like two people coming from two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
I wandered in the street, without a destination in my mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. After wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt really hungry and wanted something to eat However. with no money in hand, I could do nothing but weep and sigh. A grandma, who was a snack seller at the roadside noticed me and said, “Little girl, hungry, huh? Here is a bowl of noodles for you. Take it and go home quickly. ”With grateful tears hanging in my eyes, I accepted the noodles and kept expressing my gratitude. “Thank you so much! I will appreciate it all my life!” The grandma said sincerely. “You don’t
need to thank me. I am just a stranger who gave you a bowl of noodles, but your mother cooks for you all her life without any complaint. Have you ever said ‘Thank you’ to her?” Hearing this. I stood there, numb with shock.
注意1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1. I remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __
Paragraph 2. I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
英语月考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：巴黎和伦敦，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。

1．细节理解题。

根据第“London and Paris”中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”（但是每个都偷偷地尊敬对方）可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，故选C项。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”（没有人会怀疑巴黎卢浮宫的宏伟壮丽,）可知，提到了卢浮宫；根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”（巴黎有更多的户外景点）提到了巴黎的更多的户外景点。

故选A项。

3．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet，the world’s largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture hungry but time poor travelers.”（世
界上最大的旅游指南出版商Lonely Planet 为文化饥渴但时间贫乏的旅行者提供
了几对城市。

）并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约
时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。

故选D项。

4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章揭示了一个新的研究，鹅可能早在7000年前
就在现在的中国并被驯化了。

这一发现延伸了鹅驯化的历史，鹅可能是第一批被驯化的鸟。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一自然段““Its resident lived basically by killing wild animals and looking for plants that can be eaten, ”says Eda, “but they also grew rice. ”(Eda说：“它的居民基本上靠捕杀野生动物和寻找可以食用的植物为生，但他们也种植水稻。

”)”可知，天罗山的居民基本上是狩猎采集者。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

根据第二自然段“Some of the adult geese also seem to have been locally bred(饲养), based on the chemical make-up of their bones, which reflects the water they drank. These locally bred birds were all almost the same size, indicating captive breeding( 圈养) . Finally, the team carbon-dated the bones and found that the locally bred geese lived about 7, 000 years ago. (一些成年鹅似乎也是本地繁殖的，这是基于它们骨骼的化学成分，这反映了它们所喝的水。

这些本地繁殖的鸟几乎都一样大，表明它们是圈养的。

最后，研究小组对这些骨头进行了碳测定，发现当地饲养的鹅大约生活在7000年前。

)”可知，本段通过研究鹅的骨骼来强调鹅是被驯养的。

故选B。

6．细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Domestic chickens only appeared around 5,500 years ago. With the firm evidence we currently have, I think it is true, (家养鸡大约在5500年前才出现。

根据我们目前掌握的确凿证据，我认为这是真的。

)”可知，朱莉娅·贝斯特目前倾向于相信鹅是在鸡之前驯化的。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

本文揭示了一个新的研究，鹅可能早在7000年前就在现在的中国并被驯化了。

这一发现延伸了鹅驯化的历史，鹅可能是第一批被驯化的鸟。

因而，本文的主要目的是报告这一研究。

故选C。

8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述两位老师把数学和篮球结合起来教学，帮助了许多数学学习有困难的学生。

8．推理判断题。

根据第一段“When Mandekic, a math teacher, told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering, he suggested, “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” “You are kidding!” Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment. (当数学老师Mandekic告诉McNee，在聚会上让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，他建议道：“为什么不加入他们喜欢的东西，比如体育？”“你在开玩笑！”Mandekic当时打消了他的想法。

)”可知，Mandekic听到McNee的建议时觉得他在开玩笑，觉得这一想法很荒谬，故选B。

9．推理判断题。

根据第三段““When the bell rang, they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. (Mandekic说：“当铃声响起时，他们如此专注于收集数据，要弄清楚哪支球队赢了，以至于他们没有离开。

”这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics，很快就推广到了其他学校。

)”可知，这些课程很快就推广到了其他学校，是因为这些课程可以提升孩子的专注力。

故选A。

10．推理判断题。

根据最后一段““The school’s commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn’t keep up in class.” Abbott, one of them, says, “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”(“学校对学术的承诺是我们成功的关键原因。

教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上的学生仍有一席之位。

”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而不是运动员学生。

”)”可知，在Abbott看来，乌琴纳的办
学是很成功的，他们让学生在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展。

故选A。

11．主旨大意题。

根据第三段“The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. (这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics，很快就推广到了其他学校。

)”和最后一段““The school’s commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn’t keep up in class.” Abbott, one of them, says, “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”(“学校对
学术的承诺是我们成功的关键原因。

教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上的学生仍有一席之位。

”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而
不是运动员学生。

”)”可知，BallMatics课程让学生们在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展，是很成功的措施。

故选A。

12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。

文章讲述了医生Cook为了缓解需要接受放射治疗的孩子们的害怕和焦虑的情绪，利用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象，自制了可爱有趣的治疗必须佩戴的面罩，得到了孩子们的喜爱，也起到了非常好的效果。

12．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.”（在治疗开始之前，技术人员会制作一个
白色塑料面罩，让患者无法移动，并在辐射直射肿瘤时保护大脑中未受影响的部分。

）可知，使用塑料面罩，是为了保护患者的大脑。

故选A。

13．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). ”（因为孩子们害怕。

虽然治疗本身不会造成身体上的痛苦，但它会引起很多焦虑。

）可知，放射性治疗
会引起患者的焦虑，从而感到担忧和害怕。

故选C.
14．细节理解题。

根据第四段“When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.”（当新来的孩子来接受治疗时，Cook会找出他们最喜欢的电影或卡通人物，然后她开始制作面罩，把她想要的图像画在纸上，用胶水粘在纸上，一旦纸干了，她就用颜料涂上颜色。

治疗结束后，每个孩子都可以把面罩带回家。

）可知，Cook用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象制作面罩，引起了孩子们的兴趣和喜爱，从而使孩子们对治疗不再害怕，帮助孩子们缓解了治疗的焦虑情绪。

故选D。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”（“去看
医生总是意味着恐惧和痛苦。

我想让它变得有趣，”她说。

“孩子们真的很喜欢。

这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。

我对它很感兴趣。

我从中得到了极大的乐趣。

”）及全文内容可知，Cook医生不忍看到孩子们对治疗的恐惧和痛苦，自制了可爱有趣的面罩，成功地帮孩子们减轻了焦虑和痛苦，得到孩子们的喜爱，自己也从中得到了乐趣，由此可见，作者想通过Cook医生的故事告诉读者：善良可以带来温暖和快乐。

故选B。

16．F 17．B 18．G 19．A 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇教育父母亲如何帮助孩子免受网络欺凌的短文，文章中作者给出了4个具体的建议。

16．根据二三四段的首句可知，这些都是人们对待网络欺凌的方法。

所以本句应该是连接第一段和后三的承上启下的句子，前一句告诉我们网络欺凌变得越来越严重，知道如何处理它就非常重要了。

故F项符合文章结构。

17．前一句告诉我们不要回应网络欺凌，后一句告诉我们要把网上一些威胁的内容保留好。

本句应该把前后两句串联起来，B项“这并不意味着你什么也做不了”连接了前后句。

18．本句的主题是限制孩子使用网络。

G项“Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.（把电脑房在公共地方并对手机使用设置限制）”属于限制孩子使用网络的方法。

故G项符合本段中心思想。

19．根据横线后句Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online.可知，本段建议父母亲了解孩子所登录网站，但是不要留下痕迹。

可知本段建议的方法是了解孩子的网络世界。

故A项为本段中心思想。

20．横线后句And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.意为“也要告诉他们在网上分享信息是错误的”可知，本句涉及的是个人隐私泄露的内容，故E
项（和孩子谈论隐私信息的重要性）符合上下文语境。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C
35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，
文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss。

故选B项。

28．考查动词词义辨析。

句意: 后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题太有争议性。

A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised 承诺。

根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。

故选A项。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。

A. interrupted打断；B. resigned辞职；C. possessed持有；D. violated违反。

根据hurt和下文I tried to submit my essay to others, 可知作者很受伤，所以辞职了。

故选B项。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。

A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible负
责任的；C. careful仔细的；D. willing愿意的。

根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。

故选D 项。

31．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。

A. discouraged失望的；B. confident自信的；C. terrified恐惧的；
D. optimistic乐观的。

根据下句No one was interested in a no-name writer，可知我的心情很受挫。

故选A项。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。

A. common共同的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low
低端的。

结合上文，老板拒绝出版我的文章，可知这个主题的指向性很强。

故选
B项。

33．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。

A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最终地。

结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。

故选D项。

34．考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。

A. learned from从…中学习；B. dealt with处
理；C. focused on集中；D. apologized to道歉。

根据上文我写的主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。

故选C项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。

A. views观点；B. explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。

由句意可知，我的成名是在博客发布了我的文章之后，因为前一句说该博客是很有影响力的，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。

故选A项。

36．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。

A. shudder发抖；B. listen听；C. scold责怪；D. distribute分配。

根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句情景，可知公众都在听我的观点。

故选B 项。

37．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。

A. order命令；B. instruction指导；C. performance表现；D. speech演讲。

由后文he handed me a key to his home。

根据文章第一句Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.，可知此处讲的是做演讲的邀请。

故选D项。

38．考查名词词义辨析。

句意: 我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。

A. sadness
悲伤；B. disbelief不相信；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰。

根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲，和后文Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?，可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。

故选B项。

39．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。

A. delivered递送；B. attended参加；
C. ended结束；
D. practiced练习。

根据上一句和本句的情境可知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，第一次被邀请演讲，我会练习很多次。

故选D项。

40．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。

A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使快乐。

由语境可知，我决定去调整好我自己。

故选A项。

41．located 42．remarkably 43．its 44．expansion 45．but 46．has stopped 47．posing 48．forward 49．be treated 50．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了咸海本来是世界第四大湖泊，但由于人们不断用水，咸度增大，经过一系列措施正慢慢恢复原样。

41．考查非谓语动词。

句意：咸海位于哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦之间，曾经是世界第四大内陆水域。

be located between…and…位于……和……之间，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。

故填located。

42．考查副词。

句意：自1960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平方公里减少到2020年的6000平方公里。

修饰动词，用副词形式。

故填remarkably。

43．考查代词。

句意：自1960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平方公里减少到2020年的6000平方公里。

名词surface area前用形容词性物主
代词。

故填its。

44．考查名词。

句意：大多数研究结果认为耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。

consider...as...“认为……是……”。

动词considered后接名词作宾语，expansion“扩张”用作不可数名词。

故填expansion。

45．考查连词。

句意：大多数研究结果认为，耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。

前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。

故填but。

46．考查时态。

句意：大多数研究结果认为，耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。

根据since 2000可知，用
现在完成时。

主语是the farmland，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填has stopped。

47．考查非谓语动词。

句意：干燥的海岸产生盐尘，对当地生态环境和人民健康
构成严重威胁。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。

表示自然而然所带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。

故填posing。

48．考查短语。

句意：来自中国和乌兹别克斯坦的科学家提出了干涸湖区生态恢复路线图。

put forward“提出”。

故填forward。

49．考查语态。

句意：他们将咸海分成不同的部分，并将采取相应的措施进行处理。

句中先行词为sections，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，与treat之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。

will后接动词原形。

故填be treated。

50．考查定语从句。

句意：高效节水技术每年可为乌兹别克斯坦节约80亿至100亿立方米的水，这些水可用于咸海的恢复。

句中先行词为water，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

51．As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value.
Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tired but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累
相处得好：get along well with→get on well with
此外：Moreover→What’s more
比赛：contest→competition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life.
拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests which can enrich their school life.
【注意】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. (运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. (运用what引导宾语从句)
52．One possible version:
Paragraph 1: I remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. It was the owner of the face and hands that raised me up. To send me to school in time, she had to give up her sleeping time. To make me have a delicate meal, she had to put up with the kitchen fume. Thinking of what she had done for me, I made a decision not to quarrel with my mom anymore and hurriedly ran home after saying goodbye to the grandma. As I arrived at the door, the light was still on.
Paragraph 2: I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks. I saw my exhausted mom waiting for me anxiously, tears wetting her clothes. I couldn’t help embracing her affectionately. “Mom, I feel so sorry and thank you so much for your selfless devotion. Please forgive me for my immaturity. ” Hearing this, my mother smiled, patting me gently. I suddenly realized the iron door I had built between us did not exist anymore, because the love between my mom and me is second to none.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和母亲之间的隔阂，作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，最后作者和目亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一。