人教版必修第三册Unit3 Language Study素养导学案

Unit3 Language Study 素养导学案
课前预学区
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→_______ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. _______ n. 机会：运气→_______ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_______ adv. 幸好；幸运地
3. _______ vi. &. 承认；准许进入（或加入）→_______ n. 入场费；允许进入；承认
4. _______ adv. 肯定；确实→_______ adj. 肯定的
5. _______ adj. （有关）历史的→_______ n. 历史
6. _______ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素vt. 毒死；毒害
7. _______ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ v. 收集；搜集；采集
8. _______ vt. &vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______ n. 解决；结算；处理
9. _______ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→_______ v. 建造；创建
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. head _______ （朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. _______ one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. apart _______ 除了……外（还）；此外
4. bring _______ 导致；引起
5. fortune cookie ______________
6. earn a living ______________
7. series of ______________
8. to name but a few ______________
9. (at) first hand ______________
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. （不定式作真正的主语）
Here, it feels good _____________________. 在这里，作为中国人感觉好极了。

2. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.（that引导定语从句）
The boy _____________________ on the playground is my old friend. 那个正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的老朋友。

3. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. （how引导宾语从句）
I don’t know _____________________. 我不知道我将如何解决这个问题。

课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 fortune n. 机会；运气
（P26）fortune cookie幸运曲奇
They envy his good fortune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。

People who love laughing will not have bad fortune. 爱笑的人运气不会差。

I have the good fortune to have a good friend like you. 我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。

基础探究
good fortune好运气
bad fortune不好的运气
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（=lucky）
fortunately adv. 幸运地（=luckily）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I have the good fortune _______ (work) in our department office.
(2) _______ (fortune)`, a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.
(3) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. _______ (fortunate), that is not the case.
创新语境
Fortunately, I was fortunate enough to attend the film festival in Paris. If I had the fortune to meet the famous star, who sought his fortune in the big city when he was young, I would ask him to give me a signature. 幸运的是，我有幸参加了巴黎的电影节。

如果我有幸见到这位年轻时在大城市阁世界的明星，我会请他给我签名。

Task 2 admit vt. &v. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）
（P28）I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉真是太好了。

She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。

Women were only admitted into the club last year. 去年妇女才被允许加入这个俱乐部。

基础探究
admit to sb向某人承认
be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted into...被……接纳
admit (to) doing sth承认做某事
admit (that)承认……
名师点拨
admit作“承认；招认”讲时，admit (to) doing sth中的to可有可无，切记不可将to当作不定式符号。

变式训练
单句填空
(1) —Did Jack admit _______ (take) some books without telling anybody?
—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.
(2) Little Tom admitted _______ (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in the future.
(3) He works very hard in order to get himself _______ (admit) into a key university.
(4) She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I _______ (admit) that I hadn’t.
Task 3 occur. 发生；出现
（P28）And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。

The accident occurred yesterday morning. 事故发生在昨天上午。

Many mistakes occur in your composition. 你的作文中出现了许多错误。

基础探究
it occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想到做某事
sth occurs to sb that... sth strikes sb that.. it hits strikes sb that...
某人突然想起某事
it happens that...偶然发生了某事
名师点拨
表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen可以互换；另外occur、happen、take place、break out、come about等表示“发生；爆发”时都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。

变式训练
单句填空
Does it ever occur _______ you that they would be punished for being late?
创新语境
It occurred to him that he had left his keys in his office. So he went to catch them. On his way to his office, he saw a terrible accident occurred in the middle of the road. 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以他回去取。

在去办公室的路上，他看到一场可怕的事故发生在马路中间。

Task 4（P28）There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. （1）翻译：________________________________________________________ many sitting on top of big hills... 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的（2）_______从句，即many of which sit on top of big hills...。

独立主格结构：
（1）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词（短语）有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。

（2）独立主格结构形式归纳：
Ⅱ名词/代词+现在分词（表示主动或进行）
Ⅱ名词/代词+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
Ⅱ名词/代词+不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
Ⅱ名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（常用来说明名词或代词的性质，特征或所处的状态）
Ⅱwith+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The meeting _______ (be) over, people went back home.
(2) Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
(3) She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child _______ (play) beside her. Task 5（P28）This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
（1）翻译：________________________________________________________句中but连接（2）_______句。

基础探究
but主要连接两个并列的分句，有时也可连接两个并列的成分。

but与however都有“但是；然而；可是”之意，但两者也有很大的区别：从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比however强；从语法上看，but是并列连词，而however是连接副词；从语序上看，but一般位于所引出分句之首，而however可位于句首、句中或句末；从标点上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而however位于句中时，常在其前后各加一个逗号，位于分句末尾时，则在其前加逗号。

单句填空
（1）I thought we’d be late for the concert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
（2）You can phone Lily if you like. _______ I doubt whether she will come out on a Saturday night.
Task 6 head to（朝……）前进；（朝……）去
（P28）In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚州历史变化的博物馆。

She and her child boarded a plane heading to where her family lived. 她带着孩子登上了一架回家的飞机。

The girl headed her little sister to the school. 女孩把她的妹妹领到学校。

基础探究
head... to...把……引至或领到……
head up走在前头；当头；领导
head to trouble引起麻烦
变式训练
单句填空
(1) They spent the holiday with family in Seattle and then headed _______ Portland to visit friends.
(2) Who is the best person to head _______ the special committee?
Task 7 seek vt. &vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求
（P28）Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. 全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财的机会……
You must seek permission from the manager. 你需要请求经理批准。

The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。

They are s eeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。

基础探究
seek (for/after) sth/sb寻找某人/某物
seek out挑选/找出
seek to do sth试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功
seeker n. 寻求者；追求者
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He _______ (seek) for a house nearby but found none suitable.
(2) We seek _______ (help) all students make great progress in their English.
(3) He is the man who is always seeking _______ truth.
(4) Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status _______ (seek) .
创新语境
To seek happiness. he sought to seek his fortune in the big city, where he sought for/after a partner to help him run a company. 为了寻求幸福，他在大城市闯世界，在那里他找了一位合伙人帮助他经营一家公司。

Task 8 earn vt. &vi. 挣得；赢得；博得；赚得
（P28）To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。

We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. 我们不得不在家里做家务来挣零用钱。

You’ll earn a good salary from this job. 你将从这份工作中赚得丰厚的薪水。

His hard work earned him the teacher’s praise. 他辛勤的工作赢得了老师的表扬。

基础探究
earn money=make money挣钱
earn respect/fame赢得尊重/名望
earn a/one’s living=make a/one’s living谋生
earn a reputation赢得名声
earnings n. 利润；收入；工资
深度探究
earn、gain和win的用法区别：
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得。

earn one’s living/bread谋生
gain experience获得经验
win victory赢得胜利
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel. _______ (earn) a million dollars in the next year.
(2) You are old enough _______ (earn) your own living.
(3) You have to work hard _______ (earn) your Bachelor of Arts degree.
(4) Credibility is hard _______ (earn) but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
创新语境
His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company three years ago, and now he not only earns his living by working here but also earns a reputation in the field of his work. Besides, his earnings are rising year by year. 三年前，他丰富的工作经验使他在大公司赢得了一个很好的机会。

现在他不仅靠在这里工作谋生，而且在他工作的领城也赢得了声誉。

此外他的收入也在逐年增长。

Task 9 select vt. 挑选；选择；选拔
（P29）I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。

He hasn’t been selected for the national team. 他未能入选国家队。

He was selected as the representative of the company to attend the meeting. 他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。

基础探究
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
select sb/sth as/to be...挑选某人/物作……
selection n. 挑选；选择
深度探究
choose、select、pick、elect的用法辨析：
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) We selected her _______ (represent) us at the meeting.
(2) The three _______ (select) presented above are typical examples.
(3) The players _______ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
Ⅱ. 用choose、select、pick、elect的适当形式填空
(1) All the people agreed to _______ him our chairman.
(2) Finally he _______ the job that we offered.
(3) The boy _______ the best things from the shop.
(4) Will you _______ some apples for me?
Task 10 claim n. &vt. 夺取（生命）；主张；宣称；认领；索取；断言
（P29）Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 在l906年的旧金山地震以及地震后发生的一系列火灾中有3000多人被夺去生命。

We agree to accept all your claims. 我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。

We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace. 我们将看到那些声称是和平领袖的人。

基础探究
claim to do....声称做……
It is claimed that...据称……
make a claim声称；断言
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In health-food stores, you’ll find dozens of products that claim _______ (do) wonders for your brain.
(2) He claimed himself _______ (be) the owner of the car.
(3) He made _______ claim that he would be elected as president of the company. Task 11 apart from除了……之外
（P29）Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。

Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的老师。

深度探究
apart from、except for、except besides、but for、in addition to和except that的用法区别：
apart from表示“除……外（别无）”时，相当于except for，但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意，相当于besides；另外，apart from、except for都可用于句首，但except不能。

Except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）：另外，besides还可以作副词，表示“并且；而且”。

but for表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were not for. . . If it had not been for...）. in addition to相当于besides，表示“除……之外还有”（包括除去内容在内）。

except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。

变式训练
用apart from、except (for)、besides、but for、in addition to、except that填空
(1) ______________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
(2) ______________ other considerations, time is also a factor.
(3) Your composition is good few spelling mistakes.
(4) He has always been in good health ______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
(5) He lost his job and ______________ that his wife left him.
(6) He answered all the questions ______________ the last one.
(7) ______________ your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.
Task 12 escape. 逃脱；逃避n. 逃跑；逃避
（P29）After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best city of China to escape the cold winter. 在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合避寒的城市。

He escaped from the burning house. 他从着火的房子里逃了出来。

She was lucky to escape punishment. 她有幸逃脱惩罚。

He took a tricky escape route from South Africa to Britain. 他走了一条从南非到英国的狡猾的逃跑路线。

基础探究
escape one’s attention避开……的注意
escape from从……逃脱；逃避
escape doing避免做……
escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚
a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难
an escape of gas煤气泄漏
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Compared with the _______ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
(2) It was lucky of him to escape _______ (kill) in that accident.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human _______ (settle).
2. _______ (fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
3. It suddenly _______ (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.
4. Having made the decision, we searched online and ordered two concert tickets after careful _______ (select) .
5. It is said that he narrowly _______ (escape) being drowned in the river yesterday afternoon.
6. Robert’s _______ (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
7. Many scientists devote themselves to serving people, _______ (seek) neither fame nor fortune.
8. Our team, apart _______ regular training, will join in diverse activities.
9. More than 600, 000 people nowadays earn a _______ (live) by selling on Amazon and eBay.
10. The local government has organised a series _______ events and competitions for school children in the area.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. He wanted to ______________ in Beijing, so he left his hometown.
2. The teacher ______________ Mark’s desk and asked him to answer the question.
3. To ______________, the young man had to work in the day and night.
4. He bought ______________ books written by the famous novelist, Rolin.
5. ______________ English and maths, he also learns Chinese and history in the school.
6. He ______________ swim in the river when he was young.
7. ______________ he doesn’t like playing football in his spare time.
8. He ______________ in the supermarket looking for something he needed to buy.
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·天津第一次）_______ (fortune), there’s plenty of that happening right now,
particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.
2. （2020·全国Ⅱ）Designer Jennifer Anderson _______ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
3. （2020·全国Ⅱ）We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that _______ (occur) billions of years ago.
4. （2021·浙江1月）In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister _______ (seek) out the biggest pumpkin.
5. （2020·新高考I）He wants very much _______ (earn) some money, but I don’t see what he can do.
6. （2020·新高考I）Well, it’s from London Week, which _______ (claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.
7. （2020·新高考I）The students _______ (select) from every class took part in the competition.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. diverse; diversity 2. fortune; fortunate; fortunately 3. admit; admission
4. definitely; definite
5. historical; history
6. poisonous; poison
7. collection; collect 8. settle; settlement 9. construction; construct
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. seek 3. from 4. about 5. 幸运曲奇 6. 谋生
7. 一系列或一连串(事件) 8. 仅举几例9. 第一手；亲自
Ⅱ. 1. to be Chinese 2. that/who is running 3. how I will solve this problem
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练(1) to work (2) Fortunately (3) Unfortunately
Task 2
变式训练(l) having taken (2) having cheated (3) admitted (4) admitted Task 3
变式训练to句意：你想到他们会因为迟到而受惩罚吗？sth occurs to sb“某人突然想起了某事”。

Task 4
(1) 这里有太多漂亮的老建筑物一好多都坐落在群山之上，（在建筑物里）可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。

(2) 非限制性定语
变式训练(1) being (2) spent (3) playing
Task 5
(1) 这个地区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但它现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。

(2) 并列
变式训练(1) but (2) However
Task 6
变式训练(1) to (2) up
Task 7
变式训练(1) sought (2) to help (3) for/after (4) seekers
Task 8
变式训练(1) earning (2) to earn (3) to earn (4) to earn
Task 9
变式训练I. (1) to represent (2) selections (3) selected
II. (1) elect (2) chose (3) selected (4) pick
Task 10
变式训练(1) to do (2) to be (3) a
Task 11
变式训练(1) Apart from/Besides (2) Apart from/Besides (3) except for (4) except that (5) in addition to (6) except/besides (7) But for
Task 12
变式训练(1) escaped (2) being killed
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. settlements 2. Fortunately 3. occurred 4. selection 5. escaped
6. collection
7. seeking
8. from
9. living 10. of
II. 1. seek his fortune 2. headed to 3. earn a living 4. a series of
5. Apart from
6. used to
7. In fact
8. walked around
衔接高考
1. Fortunately
2. admits
3. occurred
4. to seek
5. to earn
6. claims
7. selected。