人教版高中英语必修一《Unit3TraveljournalWarmingup

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit 3 Travel journal Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The ______（运输）of goods by air is very
expensive.
2. Which one do you ______（较喜欢），an apple or
an orange?
3. I’ve ______ （说服）her out of her foolish plans.
4. His busy ______ （时间表）made him completely
frustrated.
5. They planned to ______（组织）a scientific
discussion.
6. We were ______（决定）to go to the railway
station at once.
7. He has a positive ______（看法）towards life.
8. One major ______（不利因素）of the area is the
lack of public transport.
9. Only thirty students ______（毕业）in Chinese last
year.
10. She ______（弯腰）forward to pick up the
newspaper.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. I __________________（处于不利地位）
compared to the younger members of the team.(disadvantage)
2. She __________________（毕业）Harvard last
year.(graduate)
3. Many people living in cities would actually
__________________（更愿意）live in the country.(prefer)
4. I finally managed__________________（说服）her
to go out for a drink with me.(persuade)
5. He has shown no signs of __________________
（让步）to the robber.(give)
6. She __________________（喜欢）telling other
people what to do.(fond)
7. As economy develops, she more
______________（担忧）environmental
issues.(care)
8. An inquiry was set up __________________（确
定）the cause of the accident.(determine)
9. Nothing will make me __________________（改
变我的主意）.(mind)
10. The tunnel project has __________________（提
前）.(schedule)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his
wife ______ him to give it up.
A. wanted
B. persuaded
C. advised
D. suggested
2. The evening party was well ______ and everyone
had a good time at it.
A. put on
B. managed
C. set up
D. organized
3. The ______ look on his face showed that he had
enough confidence in himself.
A. surprised
B. puzzled
C. excited
D. determined
4. The government’s strong action shows its ______
to control the inflation（通货膨胀）.
A. energy
B. resistance
C. courage
D. determination
5. He has ______ to go into business when he leaves
college.
A. made up his mind
B. thought
C. liked
D. made use of time
6. He and his wife are of the same ______; they both
want their son to go to college.
A. soul
B. spirit
C. heart
D. mind
7. As you get older, your ______ towards the
matter will change.
A. point
B. idea
C. attitude
D. sight
8. It was from only a few supplies（用品）that she
had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
9. At last, I was able to ______ my mother to
follow my advice.
A. suggest
B. advise
C. persuade
D. prefer
10. How pleasant the picture is to______!
A. be looked at
B. for looking at
C. looking at
D. look at
11. That hero who died in the war was so brave that
he never ______ to the enemies until death.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave in
D. gave away
12. He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.
A. to stay; to go
B. staying; to going
C. staying; to go
D. to stay; to going
13. He was determined that his children ______ to
the best school available（可利用的）.
A. should go
B. went
C. ought to go
D. would go
14. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon ______
they had their supper.
A. that
B. what
C. before
D. when
15. Tom’s ______ towards guests really makes me feel
embarrassed in the party.
A. advantage
B. ability
C. activity
D. attitude
16. —Aidan, you have been said that you wouldn’t
help your friends.
—I don’t ______ what people think.
A. care for
B. care about
C. care of
D. care at
17. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even
though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
18. My classmates insisted that I ______ the school
field trip to Jilin.
A. organized
B. would organize
C. organize
D. had organized
19. These days they have been ______ the medicine
from Nanjing to Chengdu.
A. translating
B. making
C. changing
D. transporting
20. He is so ______ that no one can persuade him to
change his mind.
A. simple
B. hard-working
C. fortunate
D. stubborn
21. Have you ______ whether to take part in the
sports meeting to be held next week?
A. made up your mind
B. made into your mind
C. made into your minds
D. made your minds
22. Taxi ______ was raised again because the price of
oil was higher than before.
A. fee
B. fare
C. charge
D. pay
23. Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes,
then came the television broadcasting car, and ______ the marathon（马拉松）runners.
A. finally
B. in the end
C. at last
D. lately
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns（客栈）instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private（私人的）homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms; others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1. Americans take a holiday trip______.
A. all the year round
B. for years
C. every year
D. every other year
2. According to the passage, which of the following
is NOT true?
A. Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-
breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes
opened to vacationers.
C. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in
America for a very long time.
D. The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a
morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
3. Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-
and-breakfast inns?
A. It is like visiting someone’s home.
B. The money they spend there is much less.
C. They can meet local families.
D. All of the above.
4. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ______.
A. the travelers needn’t pay anything
B. the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone
or television
C. the travelers can meet and talk with the local
people
D. the owners will show the travelers around the area
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage?
A. European and American vacationers like staying
at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B. All Americans enjoy traveling.
C. These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic
buildings.
D. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at
the traveler’s home.
B
Shanghai—A musician who lost both arms in a childhood accident and plays the piano with his toes has won“China’s Got Talent（中国达人秀）”, playing his version of James Blunt’s wistful（忧郁的）love song “You’re Beautiful”to a packed audience at the Shanghai Stadium.
All three judges on the show Sunday praised 23-year-old Liu Wei for his determination, encouraging him to keep on trying to realize his dreams, and the Beijing native said he would try.“At least I have a pair of perfect legs.”he said.
For winning the Chinese version of“British’s Got Talent”, Liu will be invited to play as a guest performer（表演者）with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. He also has the chance for a performing contract（合同）.
Liu’s arms were amputated（截肢）after he suffered an electrical shock while playing hide-and-seek when he was 10. At age 18, he decided to have a career in music, using his feet to play the piano, much as he uses them to navigate （导航）on the computer, eat, dress and brush his teeth.
One year later, he was given the chance to work with the famous Hong Kong pop star Andy Lau and they composed（创作，作曲）the song Let It Be.
The jury panel（评审）of China’s Got Talent, Shanghai stand-up（单人表演的）comedian Zhou Libo, Taiwan singer-actress Annie Yi and mainland pop composer Gao Xiaosong, all thought highly of Liu’s performance.
While interviewed, Liu Wei said, “For me, there are only 2 paths in my life—either to die as fast as possible, or to live as brilliant a life as I could.”Whenever he is faced with difficulties, he always says to himself“Walk on, at least I have a pair of perfect legs.”
China’s Got Talent, a weekly program shown on local channel Dragon TV, has helped draw attention to the hopes and challenges of the disabled and otherwise disadvantaged Chinese.
The program, which began in July, is part of British recording executive Simon Cowell’s“Got Talent”franchise（经销权），which now has versions broadcasting in more than 30 countries.
6. What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10?
A. He won“China’s Got Talent”.
B. He suffered an electrical shock and his arms
were amputated.
C. He began to play the piano with his feet.
D. He composed the song Let It Be with Andy Lau.
7. When did Liu Wei begin to pursue（追求）a career
in music?
A. When he was 10.
B. When he was 18.
C. After he won“China’s Got Talent”.
D. After he worked with Taiwanese singer Jolin
Tsai.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Liu Wei comes from Beijing.
B. Annie Yi is a mainland singer-actress.
C. China’s Got Talent is a version of American“Got
Talent”.
D. China’s Got Talent is a daily program which
began in July.
9. What’s the best title of t he passage?
A. China’s Got Talent—Liu Wei
B. Liu Wei’s childhood
C. Liu Wei highly thought of for his determination
D. A weekly program—China’s Got Talent
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. transport 2. prefer 3. persuaded
4. schedule
5. organize
6. determined
7. attitude 8. disadvantage 9. graduated
10. bent
Ⅱ. 1. was at a disadvantage
2. graduated from
3. prefer to
4. to persuade
5. giving in
6. is fond of
7. cares about 8. to determine
9. change my mind
10. been ahead of schedule
Ⅲ. 1. B 考查动词词义。

want想；persuade说服；advise劝告；suggest建议。

由句意可知B项正确。

2. D 考查动词及短语意义辨析。

句意：晚会组织
得很好，大家玩得挺高兴的。

根据句意，D项正确。

3. D 句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足
够的信心。

surprised吃惊的；puzzled迷惑的；
excited激动的；determined坚定的。

结合句意应选D。

4. D 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：政府的强硬措施
表明其控制通货膨胀的决心。

determination意为“决心”，故D为正确选项。

5. A 句意：他大学毕业时就已决心从商。

make up
one’s mind下决心，决定；think想，认为；like 喜欢；make use of time利用时间。

6. D 考查名词词义辨析。

由they both want their
son to go to college可知“他和妻子有共同的想法”。

mind想法，主意；soul灵魂，心灵；heart 心脏；spirit精神。

故选D。

7. C 句意：随着你年龄的增长，你对这件事的态
度会改变。

attitude towards…对……的态度。

结合句意应选C。

8. B 句意：女主人是用从村子里买的那点东西做
出了这么好吃的晚餐。

It is/was…that…是强调句型结构，故用that引导，此处强调的是状语from only
a few supplies。

注意句中的that she had bought in
the village是定语从句，作supplies的定语。

9. C 句意：最后，我说服妈妈听从了我的建议。

suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事；prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事。

10. D 考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

句意：这幅画看起来真好！look at看。

11. C
12. B 考查prefer的用法。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事”。

13. A be determined的从句中谓语动词用should do或省去should，只用动词原形。

14. D
15. D 句意：汤姆在晚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。

advantage优点；ability能力；activity 活动；attitude态度。

attitude towards对……的态度。

16. B
17. C 考查insist的用法。

insist常接从句或on doing，不接不定式或in doing结构。

故选C。

18. C 句意：同学们坚持要求我组织去吉林的学校校外考察旅行。

insist坚持要求，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。

19. D 句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。

transport sth. from…to…意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意。

translate“翻译”；make“制造”；change“改变”。

20. D
21. A
22. B 句意：因为汽油价格比原先高了，出租车费用又上涨了。

fare主要指支付交通工具的费用，如车费、船费、机票费等；fee“酬金；手续费”；charge常指付给服务或货物运输所需的费用，如“诊断费、运费”等；pay“工资，薪水，付款”。

23. A
Ⅵ.1~5 CCDCA 6~9 BBAA
题组Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He kept a __________ (日记)of his travels across
Asia by bike.
2. The government spent much money on improving
the public __________ (运输) from village to village.
3. Which do you __________ (宁愿) to travel, in your car or on a train?
4. One major __________ (劣势) of this area is the lack of drinking water.
5. In this city, the children under 1 meter tall share half __________ (费用).
6. I tried to p__________ him into going with us, but failed.
7. Mr. Guo g__________ from a normal university in 1998.
8. The secretary is trying to s__________ the month’s appointments.
9. Everyone has his s__________ and strengths.
10. He's going on a long j__________ to the midwestern area of the country.
11. The plane flew at an _________ （高度）of
20, 000 metres.
12. He has an optimistic _________ （态度）toward
the coming entrance examinations to university.
13. Our school will _________（组织）an activity in
order to donate some money to the earth- quake-stricken areas.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 我喜欢音乐，而我哥哥则喜欢电脑游戏。

I like music while my elder brother _________
_________ _________ computer games.
2. 我不在的时候，我的确很惦念我班的学生。

I really _________ _________ the students in my
class when I am away.
3. 我试图使托尼改变主意，但结果是徒劳的。

I tried to get Tony to _________ _________
_________ , but in vain.
4. 他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。

He has _________ _________ _________ _________ to overcome his shortcomings.
5. 我们的队员从不向困难低头。

Our team members never _________ _________ to difficulties.
Ⅲ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空organize; graduate; be fond of; determine; ever since; change one’s mind;make up one’s mind
1. Xiaoming has just __________ from his university. He __________ travelling very much, so he __________ to cycle to Tibet with his friend in August.
2. I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she won’t __________. She prefers to stay at home in the evenings.
3. I have been working with her __________ I
graduated from university.
4. I think they've finally ___________ to spend next summer studying in Europe, rather than going to the USA.
5. When writing, it is very important to ___________ and present your ideas clearly.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1. The companies are working together to create
what they hope will be the best means of _________ in the 21st century.
A. transport
B. traffic
C. road
D. drive
2. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee __________ milk.
A. to
B. than
C. with
D. of
3. __________ buy a house, the young couple
prefer __________one.
A. Rather than; to renting
B. Other then;to renting
C. Rather than; to rent
D. Other than; to renting
4. Talking about the future, I prefer __________ a businessman __________ be an official.
A. being; to
B. to be; to
C. to be;rather than
D. being;more than
5. The situation put us at a serious ________, which made us very worried.
A. advantage
B. disadvantage
C. condition
D. situation
6. “I don’t think it’s my _______ that the TV blew up.
I just turned it on, that’s all, ”said the boy.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. duty
7. Many people find it difficult to ________ a form.
A. full of
B. fill with
C. full with
D. fill in
8. Teachers can’t imagine a student like him ________ in the exam.
A. to cheat
B. cheating
C. cheated
D. has cheated
9. —Look! He’s running so fast!
—Hard to ________ his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine
C. realize
D. find
10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but
would help cover my living __________.
A. bills
B. expenses
C. prices
D. charges
11. Now the quickest means of _________ is by
plane.
A. traffic
B. transport
C.travel
D. trip
12. It being Sunday, rather than _________ at home,
I preferred _________.
A. stay;to travel
B. to stay;to travel
C. stay;travel
D. to stay;travelling
13. What is the _________ to London and back?
A. fare
B.fee
C. fair
D. charge
14. I can’t imagine _________ the work with him, as
he is not good to work with.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to make
D. making
15. If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be _________
a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
A. at
B. to
C. of
D. with
16. Ever since their quarrel, _________ an unpleasant
atmosphere in the office.
A. there has
B. there has been
C. there was
D. there had been
17. Children often dream of _________ they want to
become when they grow up.
A. what
B. whether
C. which
D. that
18. I _________ him to go to school again, but he
wouldn’t listen.
A. managed to persuade
B. tried to persuade
C. suggested
D. persuaded
19. There is nothing more I can try _________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
20. 2008 is a special number，_________ , I think, that
will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. what
21. He is very popular among his students as he
always tries to get them _________ in his lessons.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
22. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to
_________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
23. I _________ in China and it’s my dream to see the
Great Wall one day.
A. interested
B. get interested
C. was interesting
D. get him interested
24. She still remembers Shandong University from
which she _________ five years ago.
A. graduate
B. graduated
C. graduates
D./
25. Lost in the mountains for a week, the two
students were _________ saved by the local police and four climbers who _________ from The Fourth Medical University last year.
A. last;graduated
B. finally;graduated
C. in the end;graduates
D. at last;graduates
26. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed
carefully, and covered it with more soil. _________ she kept the box in the shade.
A. In the end
B. At last
C. To the end
D. Finally
27. Was it because he missed the bus _________ he
didn’t go to work on time?
A. why
B. so
C. that
D. when
28. _________ was in 1987 _________ I graduated from
the university.
A. That;that
B. It;that
C. That;when
D. It;when
29. —_________ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
30. If you want to finish your job on time, you’d better
make a plan _________ and think it over.
A. ahead of schedule
B. in front of the schedule
C. before schedule
D. on the face of schedule
31. More and more young people are fond _________
playing tennis nowadays.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
32. My young nephews are fond _________ jokes on
me.
A. of playing
B. to play
C. with playing
D. to playing
33. I insisted _________ to see a doctor, but he insisted
nothing _________ wrong with him.
A. on him to go;should be
B. he went;be
C. he go;was
D. he should go;is
34. Once a decision has been made, all of us should
_________ it.
A. result in
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
35. The chairman _________ that I _________ a football
team though I told him I was not fit for it.
A. asked;carry
B. told;lead
C. insisted;organize
D. preferred;notice
36. We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
37. The news _________ our team has won the match is
unknown.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. where
38. You’re two of a kind; neither of you _________ details.
A. cares about
B. takes care of
C. looks after
D. cares of
39. My parents always tell me not to _________ what
others say but do what I think is right.
A. care for
B. care about
C. care of
D. care with
40. Mary left him, _________ never _________ foot in
his house again.
A. determined;to set
B. being determined;to put
C. determined;place
D. determining;to set
41. Once I am _________ to carry out my plan, nobody
can _________.
A. determined;change my mind
B. determining;have my mind
C. determine;give my mind
D. to determine;bring to my mind
42. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his
daughter, had many worries _________ his mind.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
43. H1N1 was turning the town upside down and the
government was taking measures to help people _________ their minds off it.
A. reduce
B. put
C. throw
D. take
44. Tom doesn’t want to _________ his mind because
he thinks he is right.
A. change
B. make up
C. read
D. put
45. —What do you think of my house?
—I think it is comfortable _________.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. to be lived in
D. living in
46. The research is designed so carefully that once
_________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
47. I have _________ to go to Peking University while my
father wants me to enter Cambridge.
A. made up the decision
B. kept on my promise
C. put forward to the plan
D. made up my mind
48. Whatever you may say, I won’t _________ your
opinion.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give away
D. give in to
49. Johnson _________ his wife and _________
smoking.
A. gave up;gave in
B. gave away to;gave up
C. gave in to;gave up
D. gave away to;gave out
50. When driving a car, they liked to _________ each other.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. keep pace with
D. set the pace
51. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards
what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point
B. idea
C. attitude
D. sight
52. He graduated _________ law, which made him
able to find a job easily.
A. from
B. at
C. in
D. for
53. Oh, it’s you! I never _________ meeting here. How
glad I am！
A. dreamed of we
B. dreamed our
C. dreamed of our
D. dreamed that we
54. If you have decided to achieve something, try
your best and _________.
A. change your mind
B. never change your mind
C. speak your mind
D. make up your mind
55. It was in that week _________ she got married _________ she adopted a baby girl.
A. when; in which
B. when; that
C. in which; when
D. that; when
56. Mother _________ him to study hard，but it didn’t
seem to help.
A. hope
B. suggested
C. insisted on
D. tried to persuade 57. After the long walk, my leg _________ and I
couldn’t go any farther.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave off
58. Once _________ in the exam, the students who
have done it would be punished.
A. caught cheated
B. catching cheating
C. being caught cheating
D. caught cheating
59. I walked out of the cinema, _________ I’d never
come back to this place again.
A. determining
B. determined
C. to determine
D. determine
60. As a reward for Aditi’s efforts, the boss insisted
_________ a raise though she’s been in this department for less than two seasons.
A. on her giving
B. to give her
C. she be given
D. that she was given
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.journal 2.transport 3.prefer
4.disadvantage
5.fare
6.persuade
7.graduated8.schedule9.shortcomings
10.journey11.altitude12.attitude
anize
Ⅱ.1.is fond of 2.care about 3.change his mind
4.made up his mind
5.give in
Ⅲ.1.graduated, is fond of, determined 2.change her mind 3.ever since 4.made up their minds
anize
Ⅳ. 1.A transport“运输”；traffic指街上的行人、车、马，表示一种抽象概念的交通流动量，
即“交通”;road“道路”；drive“驾驶”。

句
意：这些公司正努力合作以创造他们所希望
的21世纪最好的运输方式。

由句意可知，A
项符合题意。

2. C句意：“你想喝点咖啡吗？”“好的，也请
你给我加些牛奶。

我更喜欢喝加牛奶的咖
啡。

”prefer...to...“宁肯……而不愿……”，
指在两者之间进行比较选择；coffee with milk
“加牛奶的咖啡”。

故只有C项符合题意。

3.C prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.或rather
than do sth. prefer to do sth.为固定用法，意思
是“宁可……也不……”。

句意：这对年轻夫
妇宁愿租一套房子也不愿意买一套。

4. C句意：谈到将来，我宁愿经商而不愿成为一
名官员。

prefer to do ... rather than do...“宁愿
做……而不愿做……”。

由句意可知，C项正确。

5.B advantage“优势，有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。

句意为“形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担心”。

6.C句意：“我认为电视爆炸不是我的错。

我只是打开电视，仅此而已，”小男孩说。

error“差错；误差”；mistake“错误；误会”；fault“过失”，指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需承担的“责任”或“过失”；duty“责任；职责”。

7.D句意为“许多人发现填写表格很困难”。

“find+it（作形式宾语）+adj.（作补足语）+ to do sth.（真正宾语）”是固定句型，而full是形容词，所以A和C项排除；be filled with =fill...with...“用……装满／填满”；fill in“填写”。

由句意可知，D项符合题意。

8.B句意为“老师们不能想象一个像他这样的学生考试会作弊”。

imagine后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，也可以接动名词的复合结构作宾语；imagine后还可以接to be作宾补，但不能接行为动词的不定式作宾补。

9.B know“知道，了解”；imagine“想象，设想”；realize“认识到，了解到”；find“找到，发现”。

It is hard to imagine…“很难想象……”，表示说
话人的感情色彩。

其他选项不能够表示这样的感情色彩。

句意:“看！他跑得真快！”“很难想象他的双腿曾受过伤。

”
10.B句意为“每月1000美元不是一大笔钱，但
是能够帮助我支付我的生活费用”。

bill“账单”；price“价格”；charge“价格，索价”；
expense“费用”。

由句意可知，B项符合题意。

11.B此题考查名词词义辨析。

句意为“现在最快的交通方式就是乘坐飞机”。

transport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具；traffic作“交通”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。

12.A prefer to do…rather than do…“宁肯做……而不愿意做……”, rather than do ...也可以放在句首。

13.A此题考查名词辨析。

句意为“伦敦的往返票价是多少?”。

fare指支付交通工具的费用;fee 指学费等;fair指交易会、展销会；charge指付给服务或货物所需的费用。

14. B此题考查imagine的用法。

imagine后接名词、代词、动名词或者从句，不能接动词不定式。

do work with sb.“和某人一起工作”。

15. A此题考查介词。

at a disadvantage“处于不利地位”，是固定搭配。

句意为“如果你英语说得不好，当你找工作的时候，你将处于很不利的地位”。

16.B there be句型中，be动词可以用appear, stand, exist, lie等不及物动词替代，但是不能用have替代；ever since “自那以后”，要和现在完成时态连用。

句意为“自从他们争吵后，办公室的气氛一直令人不愉快”。

17.A dream of“梦想；向往；梦见”，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，或者接疑问词引导的宾语从句。

dream of后的宾语从句中，become是系动词，
其后缺少表语，而所给选项中只有what既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中作表语。

18.B manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”;try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事（但不一定成功）”;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。

句意为“我试图劝他再回去上学，可他不愿意听”。

19.D句意为“既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运”。

前半部分含有一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，先行词为nothing more。

将其代入后为：I can try nothing more to persuade you to stay，由此可看出to persuade 在本句中作目的状语。

20.A句意为“2008是一个特殊的数字，我认为是一个中国人民永远也不会忘记的数字”。

one 是a special number的同位语，that引导的是one的定语从句；I think是插入语。

四个选项中，只有one表示泛指，相当于a number。

21.A句意为“由于他一直努力让学生对他的课感兴趣，因此他非常受学生们欢迎”。

get sb. interested in...“使某人对……感兴趣”，其中的interested是宾语补足语，说明人的状态；interesting为“令人感兴趣的”，通常用来修饰或说明物。

22.A句意为“萨拉，快点。

恐怕在聚会前你没有时间换衣服了”。

get changed“换衣服”，get 为系动词，changed是过去分词作表语。

23.B句意为“我对中国很感兴趣，将来有一天能看到长城是我的梦想”。

be/get interested in “对……感兴趣”。

24.B考查graduate from“毕业于……（后接学
校名称）”，根据five years ago可判断B项正确。

25.B句意为“在大山里迷失一周后，两个学生被当地警察和去年从第四医药大学毕业的四个登山者救了出来”。

finally, in the end和at last 都有“最后，终于”的意思；由题干中的last year 可知，要用一般过去时态。

故只有B项符合题意。

26.D finally用于列举许多事情中的最后一项。

句意为“她把土放到盒子里，仔细地撒上了种子，然后用更多的土盖上。

最后，她把盒子放在了树阴下”。

27.C句意为“是因为误了班车他才未能按时上班的吗？”。

强调句型的构成是：It is/was +被强调部分+that...。

一般疑问句的构成是Was/Is
it+被强调部分+ that.. ?该题强调了because引导的原因状语从句。

28.B陈述句的强调句型的构成是“It + is/was+被强调成分+that...”。

本句强调时间状语in 1987。

句意为“我是在1987年大学毕业的”。

29.C特殊疑问句的强调句型的构成是“疑问词+is/was+it+that+陈述句”。

由第二句的答语可知是他的一个朋友帮助他得到信息的，因此第一句强调的是方式，故C项正确。

句意：“他怎么设法得到的消息？”“哦，他的一个朋友帮的他。

”
30.A句意为“如果你想按时完成你的工作，你最好提前制定一份计划，并仔细考虑一下”。

ahead of schedule“提前”;in front of“在……
的前面”，表示位置关系。

由句意知，A项符合题意。

31.D be fond of为固定搭配，意思是“喜爱，喜欢”。

句意为“如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球”。

32.A句意为“我年轻的侄子们都喜欢开我的玩笑”。

be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做（令人愉快的）某事”;be fond to do sth.的搭配是错误的；C项和D项的搭配也不存在。

故选A项。

33. C insist作“坚决主张”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”, should 可省略；insist作“坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。

句意为“我坚决主张他应该去看医生，但他坚持说他什么毛病也没有”。

34.B result in“引起，导致”;stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等；lead to“导致”;refer to“参考，查阅”。

句意为“一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持它”。

由句意可知，B 项符合题意。

35.C句意为“主席坚持让我组织一个足球队，尽管我告诉他我不适合做这个工作”。

ask“问；要求”，作“要求”解时，多用于ask sb. to do sth.句型;tell“告诉；吩咐”，其后接宾语从句时，一般要加sb.作间接宾语，再接that从句；prefer “更喜欢；宁愿”; insist“主张；坚持”，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”。

由句意可知，C项正确。

36.C句意为“我们还没有解决他是否有必要去
国外学习的问题”。

if和whether都含有“是否”之意，但介词后不能接if引导的宾语从句；that引导的宾语从句也不能置于介词之后。

37.B句意为“我们队是否赢了比赛尚不清楚”。

if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if不能引导同位语从句。

38.A句意为“你俩性格十分相似，不会在意细节”。

care about“关心；在意”；take care of 和look after都有“照料”的意思。

care of “由……转交”。

由句意可知，A项符合题意。

39.B句意为“父母总是告诉我不要在意别人说什么, 而是要做我认为正确的事情”。

care about“在乎，在意”；care of“由……转交”；care for“想要；喜欢”。

40.A句意为“玛丽离开了他，决定不再踏进他家”。

“不再踏进他家”是玛丽当时的一个想法，所以用determined，说明玛丽当时的思想状况。

be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”，表示
心情和状态。

41.A句意为“一旦我决定实施我的计划，没有人能改变我的主意”。

be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”；change one’s mind“改变主意”。

42.A句意为“弗雷德已经预料到他女儿的情况，心中有许多忧虑”。

on one’s mind为固定短语，意为“压在心头而致牵肠挂肚”。

43.D句意为“H1N1给这个小镇造成了很大的混乱，政府正采取措施让人们不再把心思放在这方面”。

take one’s mind off sth.“转移某人的注意力”，为固定搭配。

44.A句意为“汤姆不想改变主意，因为他认为自己是正确的”。

change one’s mind“改变主意”;make up one’s mind“下定决心”;read one’s mind“看出某人的心思”。

由句意可知，A项符合题意。

45.B句意：“你认为我的房子怎么样？”“我认为你的房子住起来很舒服。

”“主语+ be+ adj.+不定式”结构中，不定式和句子主语之间是动宾关系且不定式的动词若是不及物动词，则要在其后加相应的介词。

动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。

46.D句意为“这项研究计划得如此周密，一旦开始实行，什么也不能改变它”。

once“一旦……”，引导含有条件意味的时间状语从句。

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中是“主语＋be＋分词”时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，故选D项。

47.D句意为“我决心上北京大学，而我父亲想要让我上剑桥大学”。

make up one’s mind“下定决心；决定”；put forward“提出”；keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”；make a decision“作出决定”。

48.D句意为“不管你说什么，我都不会顺从你的意见”。

give in to...“向……屈服；向……让步”，为固定搭配。

49.C give up“放弃”;give in to...“向……让步”；give away to“背弃，出卖，泄密”;give out“耗尽，用尽”。

句意为“约翰逊向妻子让步，戒烟了”。

50.C catch up with“追上”;come up with“提出（计划、建议等）”;keep pace with“与……同步，并驾齐驱”;set the pace“定出速度”。

句意为“开车的时候，他们喜欢彼此之间并驾齐驱”。

51.C句意为“尽管对饮食的态度有很大的差异，
但是毫无疑问西方人认为中国的饮食很特。