2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义文档B

话题词汇
1．convenience n．便利，方便
2．electronic adj.电子的
3．intelligent adj.智能的
4．invention n．发明；创造
5．technical adj.技术的；工艺的
6．have access to/be accessible to能使用
7．be in the lead领先
8．follow the fashion追随时尚
9．in the field of science在科学领域
10．carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验
话题佳作
假定你是李华。

近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。

要点包括：
1．红包特点；
2．时间、途径；
3．参与人群；
4．你的看法。

佳作欣赏
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao，which is becoming more and more popular in China.E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving
lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s.It’s just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.
Nevertheless，I am concerned about the safety of on-line payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua 名师点睛
本文内容要点齐全，词汇和语法结构的运用都很准确，上下文连贯，语言得体，是一篇不错的书信类作文。

其中，which is becoming more and more popular in China使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity使用了动名词短语作主语；while the sum of money matters little使用了while 引导的并列句等。

高级词汇和短语有：fairly common and exciting，in their 20s，for fun，nevertheless，be concerned about，regarding等。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1．construct v t.制造；修筑，建造
construction n．建筑；建设
constructor n．建筑者，建造者
2．delay v t.&v i.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟
3．eventually ad v.最后，终于
eventual adj.最后的，最终的
4．foresee v t.预料，预见，预知
5．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
obviously ad v.显然，明显地
6．translation n．翻译；转化
translate v t.& v i.翻译；使转变，变为
7．idiom n．习语，成语，惯用语
8．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
suit v t.适合于；合(某人的)心意
9．reject v t.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
rejection n．拒绝，抵制
10．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的
tightly ad v.紧紧地
11．oppose v t.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
opposed adj.反对的；对立的
12．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况
13．merely ad v.仅仅，只不过
14．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically ad v.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地
15．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
16．rid v t.摆脱；去除；丢弃
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
17．evolution n．演变，发展；进化
18．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件
19．principle n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则20．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的21．distribute v t.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n．分布；分发，分配
22．wind v t.&v i.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折
23．component n．组成部分，成分，部件
24．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的
25．digital adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的26．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本
adapt v i.& v t.(使)适应；改编
27．sceptical adj.怀疑的
28．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的
29．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的
casually ad v.随便地；不经意地
30．insurance n．保险；保障措施
31．electronic adj.电子的
32．scan v t.&v i.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
33．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的
34．religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的
religion n．宗教
35．vote v i.&v t.投票，选举，表决；n.选票；选举，表决
36．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
37．sacrifice v t.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品
语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious(religion) figure in Indian history.
2．I think her translation(translate) of the article is much better than his.
3．There are two new houses under construction(construct)．
4．The information ought to be made more accessible(access)．
5．Obviously(obvious)，that was something she should not go through alone.(2014·重庆)
6．All the students are assigned to suitable(suit) jobs.
7．He held her tightly(tight) in his embrace.
8．The two health insurance(insure) schemes have nothing at all in common.
9．It is important to pay your electricity(electronic) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)
10．“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked casually(casual)．(2014·浙江) Ⅱ.重点短语
1．keep in touch with与……保持联系
2．benefit from得益于……；从……中受益
3．wind up上发条
4．answer for对……负责
5．above all最重要的是
6．pay attention to注意
7．in other words换句话说
8．vote on就……投票
9．face to face面对面地
10．in general通常，一般情况下
11．for good measure额外
12．rid...of...使……免除……，使……摆脱……
语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]
Cellphones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.And people 1.are benefiting from(得益) them.As an old saying goes，each coin has two sides，and so do cellphones.On the one hand，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need from the Internet.2.Above all(最重要的是)，we can 3.keep in touch with(与……保持联系) our families and friends whenever we want to and wherever we are.We needn’t talk 4.face to face(面对面地)．On the other hand，the overuse of cellphones should 5.answer for(对……负责) the bad effects that it has on our health.In conclusion，only by 6.paying attention to(注意) the drawbacks of cellphones and using cellphones properly can we enjoy the benefits they bring about.
1．It’s up to sb.to do sth.
But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.
但由你来选择好节目。

仿写这次由你决定去哪里。

It’s up to you to decide where to go this time.
2．no matter what引导的让步状语从句
For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.
例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。

仿写无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是及其重要的。

No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.
3．so...as to...
If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
仿写他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。

He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
delay v．延迟；延期；推迟
n．延期；延误
(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.
我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。

(2016·天津)
(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。

名师点拨
delay作名词讲表示在……上延期，延误时，后常跟in doing sth.。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Courageous people think quickly and act without .
A．anxiety B．consideration
C．delay D．intention
答案 C
解析考查名词词义辨析。

without delay毫不迟疑地。

句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。

写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。

My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.
(3)他们为什么延期开学？
Why have they delayed opening the school?
distribute vt.分发；分配；使分布，分散；分销
(1)The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
罗得岛血液中心向罗得岛和新英格兰南部地区的医院分发血液制品。

(2014·福建)
(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed to friends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Some minerals are quite common，others are regionally ，and still others are rare on the earth.
A．attributed B．distributed
C．contributed D．scattered
答案 B
解析句意为：有些矿物十分常见，有些矿物的分布具有区域性，还有些矿物在地球上十分罕见。

attribute(常与to连用)归因于，认为是……所为；distribute散布，分布，分配；contribute 捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿；scatter散开，驱散，使分散。

写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Students shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.
oppose vt.反对；抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
(1)Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s healthcare budget.
国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。

(朗文词典)
(2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Father is strongly opposed shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.
A．to do B．to doing
C．of doing D．with doing
答案 B
解析be opposed to反对……，其中to为介词，故选B。

写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with 复合结构改写)
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.
circumstance n．环境；情况；条件
(1)Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.
显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。

(剑桥词典)
(2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。

名师点拨
(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词并且从句中缺少状语时，用where或介词＋which引导定语从句。

(2)在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Can I use the telephone on the table，Sir?
—Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A．anyone is allowed B．nobody is allowed
C．is anyone allowed D．is nobody allowed
答案 C
解析答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。

under no circumstances决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B两项。

再根据语境可排除D，故选C。

(2)I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any circumstance this would be beneficial or useful.
A．where B．which
C．whether D．as
答案 A
解析句意为：我不喜欢任何在严肃讲座中讲述的幽默笑话，因为我想不到在任何场合这样做是有益的或有用的。

先行词是circumstance，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。

写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)．
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples.
上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。

(2015·江苏)
(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)It is of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.
A．common B．typical
C．normal D．regular
答案 B
解析句意为：在期末考试前熬夜读书是学生们的一贯作风。

common共同的，普通的；typical 平常的，一贯的，典型的，特有的；normal正常的；regular定期的。

由句意知B项符合语境。

写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
rid vt.摆脱；除去
(1)She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.
她正在努力戒除毒瘾。

(朗文词典)
(2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have the driving test tomorrow，and he finds it difficult the worries.
A．passed；got rid of
B．passing；to get rid of
C．to pass；getting rid of
D．passing；in getting rid of
答案 B
解析句意为：他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。

the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。

写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。

①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.
②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.
③As a student，you should remove the bad habits.
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
(1)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still keep in touch with each other.
我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。

(朗文词典)
(2)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.
他没有手机和其他的方式和他父母取得联系。

(3)Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.
不要以为如果那个与你联系的人没认出你，你就可以无理。

名师点拨
get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep in touch与be out of touch 表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.
—.Let’s email often.
A．So am I B．Keep in touch
C．Enjoy yourself D．Don’t be sad
答案 B
解析句意为：——狄克，不好意思，我得走了。

——保持联系，常发邮件。

根据“Let’s email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。

写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(2)至于手机和网络，它们对我更有必要。

我需要手机和我的家人和朋友保持联系，几乎所有的信息都可以从互联网上获得。

As for cellphones and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my and family friends，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.
wind vt.& vi.(wound，wound)上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；转动(把手)
n．风
[单项填空]
(1)I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
答案 C
解析宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。

(2)The wind is too strong.Please wind the window .
A．down B．in
C．up D．back
答案 C
解析句意为：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。

wind up给……上发条，卷上，摇上，符合句意。

casual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的，漫不经心的
[单项填空]
(1)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
答案 B
解析句意为：约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作漫不经心的态度。

casual随便的；informal 非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。

(2)You don’t have to dress up.The party is pretty .We only need to bring a bottle of wine.
A．adventurous B．casual
C．comfortable D．beneficial
答案 B
解析句意为：你没有必要打扮，这个聚会是非正式的，我们只需要拿瓶红酒就行了。

adventurous冒险的；casual偶然的，非正式的；comfortable舒适的；beneficial 有益的。

sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭
n．牺牲；供奉；祭品
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.
—That’s it.She is always ready to her hobbies for her family.
A．bargain B．arrange
C．acknowledge D．sacrifice
答案 D
解析句意为：——我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。

——是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。

sacrifice牺牲，付出，符合句意。

bargain讨价还价；arrange安排；acknowledge承认。

(2)Selling cheap and poor shoes at the of credit is not a good idea in the long run A．offer B．interest
C．benefit D．sacrifice
答案 D
解析句意为：从长远看，以牺牲荣誉为代价卖便宜劣质的鞋是不划算的。

at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价。

写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他们为了革命事业而牺牲了自己的生命。

①They sacrificed their lives for the revolutionary cause.(sacrifice v．)
②They gave their lives for the revolutionary cause.(give)
But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.,但由你来选择好节目。

句型：It is up to sb.to do sth.
(1)It’s up to him to decide it.(英汉多功能词典)
那件事由他决定。

(2)I have heard nothing from him up to now.
到目前为止我没有听说他的任何消息。

基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—What about the rent?
— .You can pay weekly or monthly.
A ．It ’s up to you
B ．That ’s all right
C ．It just depends
D ．Not at all
答案 A 解析 句意为：——租金怎么付呀？——你决定吧。

你既可以按周付也可以按月付。

It ’s up to you 由你来决定，符合句意。

That ’s all right 不必谢；It just depends 视情况而定；Not at all 一点也不。

写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)公司可能面临多达5 000美元的罚款。

Firms could face fines of up to 5,000 dollars.
(3)她胜任不了那份工作。

She isn ’t up to the job.
Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词
Ⅱ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于同学介绍)
1．我和李华保持联系三年了。

2．很显然我们是好朋友。

3．他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。

4．他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I have kept in touch with Li Hua for 3 years and it’s obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.He often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The accident ________ him his life.It ________ 3 years for his wife to ________ off the debts he
left.
A．took；spent；pay B．cost；spent；take
C．cost；took；pay D．spent；cost；take
答案 C
解析句意为：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清他留下的债务。

sth.costs sb....；it takes sb.some time to do...为固定句型；pay off付清，为固定短语。

故选C项。

2．—What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English? —Personally，________.
A．it’s up to you B．it makes sense
C．it’s a shame D．it’s out of the question
答案 A
解析答语句意为：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。

故选A项。

3．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can’t ________ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
答案 A
解析句意为：——你仍然生她的气吗？——不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。

deny 否认，否定，符合句意。

refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。

故选A项。

4．The city will ________ no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the number of cars and improve the environment.
A．witness B．evaluate
C．distribute D．declare
答案 C
解析句意为：该市每年将发放不超过1万张的新汽车牌照，借以限制汽车数量和改善环境。

distribute分发，分配，符合句意。

witness目击，见证；evaluate评估，评价；declare宣布。

5．—Why were you late for such an important concert?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a ________ of three hours.
A．delay B．rest C．tour D．request
答案 A
解析上句询问迟到的原因，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关，所以只能选择“延误”，即A项为正确答案。

6．They advocate the proposal we were opposed________ rediscussed at the next meeting.
A．to be B．should be
C．to was D．was
答案 A
解析考查固定短语和虚拟语气。

句意为：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。

be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，故A项正确。

7．She glanced ________ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus.
A．casual B．casually C．serious D．seriously
答案 B
解析句意为：她一边等公共汽车，一边漫不经心地翻着杂志。

修饰动词短语，故用副词形式。

casually漫不经心地，符合句意。

8．Under no circumstances ________ late for your party.
A．shall I be B．I shall be
C．I am D．am I
答案 A
解析under no circumstances放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，且根据句意知应用将来时态，故答案为A项。

9．The French Revolution was successful in ________ society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.
A．informing B．reminding
C．ridding D．robbing
答案 C
解析rid society of inequality消除社会上的不平等现象，符合题意。

10．Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to ________ a lot to pay for his schooling. A．accuse B．qualify
C．purchase D．sacrifice
答案 D
解析句意为：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。

sacrifice牺牲，献出，符合题意。

accuse指责，控告；qualify使具有资格，使合格；purchase购买。

11．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江，13)
A．eventually B．strangely
C．merely D．especially
答案 D
解析考查副词辨析。

句意为：突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。

especially特别，尤其，符合语境。

eventually最终；strangely奇怪地；merely仅仅，只。

12．Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014·北京，33)
A．whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。

believe后是宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，四个选项中只有whatever 可以作主语。

13．If we can’t agree，let’s vote ________ it.
A．for B．against C．on D．about
答案 C
解析句意为：如果咱们意见不一致就投票表决吧。

vote on为……投票表决，就……投票，符合句意。

vote for投票支持；vote against投票反对；vote不与about搭配。

14．It’s difficult to climb up the mountain.We had to take the only path ________ up the hillside. A．bending B．rising
C．winding D．wounding
答案 C
解析句意为：要爬上山很难。

我们不得不走唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小路。

winding up the hillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。

the only path winding up the hillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小路”。

15．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.(2016·江苏，32)
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
答案 D
解析考查交际用语。

句意为：——只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。

——恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。

根据答语第二句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，答话者并不同意对方的说法。

I beg to differ恕我不能赞同，符合语境。

I hope not我希望不是这样；I think so我认为是这样；I appreciate that我很欣赏，都与语境不符。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·江西师大附中期末)
Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start.“When I’m older I’ll do this.”and “In a few years I’ll do that.”They think the life they are __16__ is boring and meaningless.
Who has never viewed himself or herself __17__ worthless and unattractive?
In others’eyes，you are always “the funny one”and become loud and overconfident to mask what you are actually feeling，__18__ few people know about the way you feel.
All of us may __19__ from depression and frustration，lose guidance and support，and thus need __20__ physically，or spiritually.
Just think like this way：__21__ feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.
I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to __22__.I am an incredibly lucky person who has come from a family __23__ there is full of love and support.
I have to be the one to make the __24__ to change my way of thinking.
All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too.__25__I am feeling miserable，my life is still going on and I am missing out on __26__ those precious moments.
We all have terrible things which happen to us and will __27__ each of us differently.
The most important thing to remember is that our __28__ aren’t what define us.What defines us is how we __29__ what has happened to us and how we change the way we think about it.
We can either let it become us or we can use our newlyfound __30__ to change a little bit of
the world around us all.
There’s something much bigger than us and our problems.It is always __31__ to remember that there is always someone who is in a __32__ much worse than our own.
Nevertheless，I am well on the __33__ to becoming the person I want to be and I have goals and expectations of myself.I am now __34__ that my life has started.
It started years ago and it’s not __35__ over yet.It’s happening right now.Yours is too.
语篇解读很多人都在等待最好的生活，但其实最好的生活就在当下。

16．A.making B．predicting
C．experiencing D．expecting
答案 C
解析根据第一段第一句“很多人一直都在等待生活的开始。

”可知，他们认为现在正在经历的生活是无趣的。

experience经历，符合语境。

make制作，使得；predict预言，预料；expect 预料，期望。

故选C项。

17．A.of B．as
C．for D．with
答案 B
解析view...as...把……看作……，为固定搭配。

故选B项。

18．A.and B．or
C．so D．but
答案 D
解析设空前的“In others’eyes，you are always ‘the funny one’and become loud and overconfident to mask what you are actually feeling”(在别人眼中，你永远是个滑稽的人，为了掩盖自己真实的感觉而表现得喧哗，过于自信)和该空后的“few people know about the way you feel”(没有几个人知道你的感觉)之间是转折关系。

故选D项。

19．A.suffer B．arise
C．differ D．result
答案 A
解析根据设空后的“from depression and frustration，lose guidance and support”可知选suffer。

suffer from意为“遭受”，其后常接表示疾病、自然灾害的词，或接loneliness，overpopulation
等词。

arise from由……引起；differ from与……不同；result from由……造成。

故选A项。

20．A.growth B．service
C．aid D．sacrifice
答案 C
解析根据上文中的“All of us may ____ from depression and frustration，lose guidance and support”可知，下文是说我们都需要身体上或精神上的帮助。

growth增长，成长；service服务；aid援助，帮助；sacrifice牺牲。

故选C项。

21．A.pleasant B．horrible
C．sensitive D．complicated
答案 B
解析根据第八段第一句“All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too.”可知，设空处所在句与该句形成对比，因此该处表示“糟糕的感觉最终会消失的”。

pleasant令人愉快的；horrible糟糕的，可怕的；sensitive敏感的；complicated难懂的，复杂的。

故选B项。

22．A.relax B．move C．learn D．change
答案 D
解析根据空前的“I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself”(我需要停止顾影自怜)可知，下文应是作出“改变”。

relax放松；move移动，搬动；learn学习；change改变。

故选D项。

23．A.where B．what C．that D．which
答案 A
解析句意为：我是个非常幸运的人，来自于一个充满爱和支持的家庭。

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是family，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。

故选A项。

24．A.mistake B．difference
C．decision D．comment
答案 C
解析根据设空后的“to change my way of thinking”可知，此处应是“决定改变我的思考方式”，make the decision作决定，符合语境。

make a mistake犯错误；make a/the difference起作用，有影响；make a comment作出评论。

故选C项。

25．A.Because B．While
C．Unless D．When
答案 B
解析句意为：尽管我现在感觉很痛苦，但生活还是要继续，我会错过欣赏这些宝贵时刻的机会。

“I am feeling miserable”与“my life is still going on”之间是转折关系，while意为“尽管”，表让步，符合语境。

故选B项。

26．A.calculating B．practicing
C．forgetting D．appreciating
答案 D
解析句意见上题。

根据设空后的“precious moments”(宝贵时刻)可知，应是“欣赏”。

calculate 计算，预估；practice练习；forget忘记；appreciate欣赏。

故选D项。

27．A.attract B．treat
C．affect D．benefit
答案 C
解析句意为：我们都会遇到一些不幸的事，它们会对我们产生不一样的影响。

根据常识可知，发生在我们身上的事总是影响我们。

attract吸引；treat对待；affect影响；benefit有益于。

故选C项。

28．A.characters B．problems
C．advantages D．experiences
答案 B
解析句意为：我们要记住最重要的是：不是我们的问题限定了我们。

character个性，性格，角色；problem问题；advantage优点；experience经历。

故选B项。

根据倒数第三段第一句“There’s something much bigger than us and our problems.”也可推出此处选problems。

29．A.care about B．make up
C．deal with D．wait for
答案 C
解析句意为：限定我们的是我们如何处理这些问题以及改变我们思考这些问题的方式。

care about关心，在意；make up形成，构成，编造，化妆；deal with处理；wait for等待。

故选C 项。

30．A.wisdom B．energy
C．chance D．patience
答案 A
解析根据设空前的newlyfound及空后的“to change a little bit of the world around us all”可知，改变世界应是用“智慧”。

wisdom智慧；energy能量；chance机会，机遇；patience耐心。

故选A项。

31．A.difficult B．unnecessary
C．impossible D．important
答案 D
解析根据前一句“There’s something much bigger than us and our problems.”可知，记得总有人的处境比我们的更糟糕，这是很重要的(important)。

故选D项。

32．A.game B．relation
C．position D．distance
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，此处指有些人的处境比我们的更糟糕。

position位置；game游戏；relation 关系；distance距离。

故选C项。

33．A.turn B．way
C．corner D．direction
答案 B
解析句意为：然而我仍然还在这条路上，我想成为一个我想成为的人，我有自己的目标和期望。

on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，符合句意。

turn转变；corner拐角处；direction 方向。

故选B项。

34．A.aware B．surprised
C．afraid D．worried
答案 A
解析根据最后一段可知，“我”现在意识到我的生活已经发生了改变。

aware意识到的，明白的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；worried担忧的。

故选A项。

35．A.even B．nearly
C．only D．much
答案 B
解析多年前生活就已经开始，到现在还远远没有结束。

not nearly意为“远非，绝不是”，符合语境。

故选B项。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
People with Type Ⅰdiabetes，usually found in children and young adults，must take special medicine and watch their diet to keep their blood sugar levels balanced.
Recognizing the disease usually requires taking blood samples，a frightening experience for many youngsters.But researchers in the United Kingdom say they have developed a simple test，which requires only the patient’s breath.It is estimated that each year，as many as 80,000 children develop Type Ⅰdiabetes.The disease can be deadly if untreated，so early discovery is of vital importance.
One of the side effects of diabetes is sweetsmelling breath.It is due to the buildup of chemicals called ketones in the patient’s blood. And the sweet smell is given out by the particular ketone，called acetone.Doctors have regularly smelled acetone on the breath of patients with diabetes and used it as evidence to make diagnosis(诊断)．
British researchers say they have developed a portable breath analyzer that can recognize even a very small amount of acetone in the patient’s breath.But it was not an easy task，because breath contains molecules(分子) of millions of compounds(化合物) while this test requires finding only one of them.So，what researchers do is allow the subject to blow into the device.The remainder of the breath passes through the device.They then release the molecules that they’re interested in into the hole to make the measurement.
Professor Hancock，who worked in the development of the device，says similar analyzers exist but only as desktopsized boxes.“The aim that we have is to get this into a handheld device that somebody can pick up and use by blowing simply through a mouthpiece，”says Hancock.
Researchers say the new analyzer should be ready for doctors’offices within a year，while even smaller versions for individual use may be available later.But they point out the breath analyzer should be seen only as a first screening(筛选)，and a diagnosis must be confirmed by a proper blood test.
36．Diabetes can be recognized via breath because ________.。