2023届山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题

2023届山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What is the woman interested in?
A．Cooking.B．Travelling.C．Reading.
2.
A．She is worried about Lucy.
B．She has bad news about Lucy.
C．She has heard from Lucy recently.
D．She thinks everything is OK with Lucy.
3. What is the woman probably?
A．A writer.B．A director.C．A make-up artist.
4. What did the man do on the first day at the summer school?
A．He did Gloria a favor.B．He learned about the rules.C．He collected the stuff.
5.
A．She’s regretted taking yoga.
B．Her health has improved greatly.
C．Her present condition is just so so.
D．She’s considering more exercise classes.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man trying to do?
A．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B．Ask the woman for some advice.
C．Complain about the doctor.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine.B．Avoid working too hard.C．See the doctor right away.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How did Jason learn French?
A．He took an online course.
B．He entered a language school.
C．He learned it from his grandmother.
2. What is the shortcoming of the online language program?
A．One can’t choose his own tutors.
B．The courses are a bit expensive.
C．It just provides recorded courses.
3. What kind of course is Jason taking?
A．The 12-class one.B．The 6-class one.C．The 4-class one.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Louis help the woman carry?
A．The box and the umbrella.
B．The chair and the camera.
C．The camera and the box.
2. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?
A．Seven times.B．Six times.C．Twice.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
3. What did Louis probably do today?
A ．He had his hair cut.
B ．He cleaned his house.
C ．He talked with the elderly.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．She joined a free fitness programme.
B ．She never persevered in going to the gym.
C ．The trainer offered to help her for free.
D ．Her friend recommended her to do so.2.
A ．She is overweight.
B ．She often overworks.
C ．She is not fit enough.
D ．She has a bad lifestyle.
3.
A ．By setting a role model himself.
B ．By giving her personalized advice.
C ．By working with her in a funny way.
D ．By running and jumping with her.4.
A ．Manageable.
B ．Unrealistic.
C ．Dull.
D ．Demotivating.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the speaker’s opinion on memory loss?
A ．It’s common.
B ．It’s unimportant.
C ．It’s worrying
2. What is the speaker’s first suggestion?
A ．Having a good sleep.
B ．Doing exercise.
C ．Attending social events.
3. What’s the speaker’s advice about staying mentally active?
A ．Recalling the past regularly.
B ．Communicating with friends.
C ．Doing crossword puzzles.
4. How many suggestions does the speaker offer?
A ．Three.
B ．Four.
C ．Five.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you were visiting. When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing and by telephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time. It is good manners to shake hands with our host. Y ou can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or any flowers. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone. Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了77岁的张国辉是中国船只水密舱壁技术的继承者，他做木船和模型船已有60多年的历史。

12. 77-year- old Zhang Guohui, an inheritor (继承人) of the watertight-bulkhead (水密隔舱) technology of Chinese boats, has been making
wooden ships and model boats for more than six decades.
Born in a poor family in a fishing town in Fast China’s Fujian province, Zhang began to make a________by fishing on the open seas when he was only 16, which were where he________an interest in making boats. Being a fast________, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen of Fujian where he________training and became a master of building traditional Chinese boats.
________the development of the modern technology, the________for large wooden ships decreased sharply. “I________that the traditional skills would die soon.________, in 2007, I met Wang Lianmao, the former curator (馆长) of Quanzhou Maritime Museum,” says Zhang. After their________, Zhang started to restore old ships and make models for the________. Thanks to________craftsmen like Zhang, the traditional boatbuilding skills can be inherited and________.
“Every time I see my works on display in the museum, I feel________,” he says. He adds that it is________for the younger generations to learn from________of those ancient ships that their________ had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage.
In 2016, Zhang was________to deliver lectures to university students. “Students were________by the skills of boatbuilding, and many of them________came to my workshop to learn about boatbuilding during holidays. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep passing on my________” Zhang says.
1.A．plan B．living C．decision D．difference
2.A．lost B．ignored C．missed D．developed
3.A．eater B．sailor C．learner D．seller
4.A．received B．gave C．arranged D．recorded
5.A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Due to D．Regardless of
6.A．need B．charge C．gratitude D．pity
7.A．promised B．forgot C．hoped D．feared
8.A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Actually D．Naturally
9.A．training B．debate C．meeting D．work
10.A．museum B．university C．factory D．port
11.A．selfish B．devoted C．conservative D．wealthy
12.A．changed B．buried C．promoted D．challenged
13.A．ashamed B．worried C．confused D．excited
14.A．impossible B．significant C．controversial D．useless
15.A．lessons B．exhibitions C．books D．movies
16.A．ancestors B．competitors C．teachers D．partners
17.A．forced B．rejected C．caught D．invited
18.A．fooled B．prevented C．attracted D．examined
19.A．only B．never C．seldom D．even
20.A．time B．knowledge C．fame D．money
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了杰米·特纳50多年来一直坚持用玻璃竖琴演奏美妙的音乐。

13. Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. Y ou can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the
glass harp, near Alexandria's historic waterfront.
A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the
glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.
Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on Y ouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.
1. What do we know about Turner?
A．He began playing the glass harp at six.B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.
C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.
2. What does the author say about the glass harp?
A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.
C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D．Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.
3. Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?
A．To save money.B．To produce better sounds.
C．To help recycle drinking glasses.D．To increase difficulty in performing.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A．Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend
C．Jamey Turner's Dream Coming True D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders
14. I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by midmorning the next day. Though I usually left in the evening, for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after midnight.
I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important file, and knew I had to return to get it. I took the first exit I could, but when I rounded the corner, an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane. I swerved to avoid it, and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car. So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3:15 am. I’ve lived in urban areas most of my life. I’m fairly street-wise and don’t become frightened easily, but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck. Soon a young man knocked on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He finally said, “Madam, you need help. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you change your flat tire.”
After considering thoroughly, I got out. He looked surprised, but got right to work. He changed the tire, returned the seat to its place and said,“Thank you for letting me help you. Y ou gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.
1. What’s the matter with the author’s car?
A．It couldn’t get started.B．Its oil ran out.
C．It was out of control.D．Its tire burst.
2. Why did the author lie to the man and refuse his help in the beginning?
A．Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B．Because she thought the man might be a bad man.
C．Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
D．Because she thought the man was a mad man.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Stubborn but brave.B．Impolite and dishonest.
C．Cautious and brave.D．Generous but dishonest.
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Attitude Determines Everything B．Help in the Dead of Night
C．The Fight against Robbing on My Way D．An Unexpected Traffic Accident
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了几个世界著名的图书馆信息。

15. Some of the World’s M ost Famous Libraries
Libraries are storehouses of information and resources, organized systematically, and maintained by an individual, a group, or an institution, for public use. They were initially known as archives, as they also maintained a record of unpublished books. Some of the famous libraries are listed below:
Russian State Library—44. 4million items
The Russian State Library houses 17 million books as well as 13 million journals, 150, 000 maps, and thousands of musical records and scores. The Russian State Library is located in the capital city of the country, Moscow and is freely accessible to the public of the country. It was founded on July lst, 1862.
Library and Archives, Canada—54million items
The Library and Archives of Canada is maintained directly by the federal government of the country. The current collection includes nearly 20 million books, 24 million photographs, private and government archives, aboriginal magazines, non-fiction and fiction films, Canadian periodicals, and more. The Library and Archives of Canada was formed in 2004 by the amalgamation (融合) of the functions performed by the National Library of Canada and the National Archives of Canada and reports directly to the Parliament of the country.
New York Public Library—55million items
The system of libraries in New Y ork, the New Y ork Public Library, is world-famous for its extensive collection of 55 million items including books, periodicals, musical records and other publications and albums. It was established in 1895. The main branch of the library is located on Fifth A venue in New Y ork at the intersection with 42nd Streel. In 1965, it was designed as a National Historic Landmark. Today, the New Y ork Public Library has 4 research libraries, branch libraries in Bronx, State Island and Manhattan and several smaller libraries affiliated (附属的) to it.
British Library—150million items
The British Library can proudly boast of its collection of 150 million books, manuscripts, magazines, music recordings and scores, patents, databases and much more. The library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is located in the capital of England, between the Euston and St. Pacras railway stations in London.
The library was established by the British Library Act in 1972 as an independent entity on July lst, 1973.
1. What can you consult in Library and Archives, Canada?
A．Musical scores.B．Aboriginal magazines.
C．Musical records.D．The Diamond Sutra.
2. What’s special about New York Public Library?
A．It was established in the 1800s.B．It includes some other libraries.
C．It was established as an independent entity.D．It is located in the capital city of the country.
3. Which of the following has the longest history?
A．Russian State Library.B．Library and Archives, Canada.
C．New York Public Library.D．British Library.
16. Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the side-effects.
For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money they thought of cash. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off—tapping your plastic on a terminal or swiping a smartphone has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the economy more efficient—but it also causes new problems that could hold back the transition(转型).
Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.
Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand— younger consumers want payment systems that plug easily into their digital lives. But equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in developed markets) and telecoms companies (in emerging ones) are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost to running the infrastructure behind the cash economy—A TMs, vans carrying notes, tellers who accept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage old-fashioned customers with heavy fees.
In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.
Y et set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failure and cyber-attacks. In
a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And a digital system could let governments watch over people’s
shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.
1. Some rich countries are trying to __________.
A．dematerialize money
B．get rid of the side-effects of cash
C．make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered species
D．promote payment without paper money or coins
2. In paragraph 3, several countries are mentioned to show _____________.
A．the differences between developed and developing countries
B．that cash is still king across the world
C．digital payments are becoming a trend that cannot be stopped
D．China is developing faster that those developed countries in digital payment
3. Cash is disappearing largely because _________________.
A．younger consumers are short of money to live their digital lives
B．suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and data
C．the infrastructure is developing at a high speed in developed markets
D．financial firms want to abandon old-fashioned customers
4. The author’s attitude towards digitalized payment is _________.
A．favorable B．negative
C．objective D．indifferent
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了预算紧张，但是又想出去旅游的三个小窍门。

17. Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem. Here are some tips for gaining better travel experience,
regardless of your bank savings!
Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go based on your budget.
The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. 1 . For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit. By contrast, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.
Tip 2: 2 .
Y es, everyone loves the luxury of a five star hotel. But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. 3 .
Tip 3: Don’t always rely on restaurants.
Another advantage of staying in hostels(招待所)is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive,
4 . Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the
country.
So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, 5 .
A．Choose hostels and campsites
B．no matter what your budget is
C．so you can easily save by cooking your own meals
D．So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip
E．Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师，在野外拍摄时，偶遇一只熊的惊险故事。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. I enjoy observing animals in their
1 (nature) environment.
Last spring, I followed a path that took me through 2 dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An
eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 3 (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrated on photographing this 4 (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 5 (slow) and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned …and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at 6 (I). Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see 7 would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger 8 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 9 the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 10 (visitor) to their world.。