内蒙古通辽市2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．sing B．will sing
C．had sung D．sang
2．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
3．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.
A．success; that B．a success; when
C．success; when D．a success; that
4．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.
A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been
5．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been
6．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.
—I’m sure you talked with him happily.
A．Sounds good! B．Very well.
C．How nice! D．All right.
7．—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
8．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will
9．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view of B．in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with
10．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything
11．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.
A．at their command B．for good measure
C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity
12．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted
13．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.
A．because B．that C．where D．why
14．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A．communicate B．had communicated
C．communicated D．would communicate
15．—Next Monday is my birthday.
—Is that so? ______
A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.
C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!
16．It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.
A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and
17．—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
18．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.
A．terminal B．personal
C．crucial D．practical
19．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
20．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．to release D．released
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if yo ur physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.
Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?
Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?
Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.
Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’l l appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.
1、What is the best title for the text?
A．How to keep a good shape.
B．The way to success.
C．What talents you need.
D．How to be confident.
2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.
B．It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.
C．Y ou have a special gift for language learning.
D．Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.
3、What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?
A．do as well as others expect you to
B．care about
C．don’t agree with others
D．praise
4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?
A．To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.
B．To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.
C．To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.
D．To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.
22．（8分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:
The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)
A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)
By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.
Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)
A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.
Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)
Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book th at Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)
Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.
Emma by Jane Austen (1816)
Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)
Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.
1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?
A．Robinson Crusoe. B．G ulliver’s Travels.
C．Tom Jones. D．Emma.
2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?
A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family.
C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the lime.
3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?
A．Their classic lifestyles.
B．Their different nationalities.
C．Their typical spirits of the age.
D．Their representation of the society.
23．（8分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadersh ip election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”
At the sta rt of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really join the discussion groups, or didn’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.
But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.”
Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record：2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took
care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.
Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird
with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?
A．Collecting food. B．Making troubles.
C．Being elected co-chairman. D．Showing up at the election.
2、Which of the following is true?
A．The groups welcomed T. J.’s opinions.
B．T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.
C．T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.
D．The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J..
3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?
A．He was caught in terrible weather. B．He suffered a fire disaster.
C．His stealing was made public. D．His being elected was strongly opposed.
4、What does the story intend to tell us?
A．God helps those who help themselves.
B．Bad times makes a good man.
C．Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.
D．Bad luck often brings good luck.
24．（8分）In China，chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool．Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol．It not only says，"I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，"but also，"I'm cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization．"
Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）．Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can't stand hearing，"I'm hungry!"any longer．In my own case （with regards to McDonald's），a chain is where you are taken on your first"date"．Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the"let's just be friends"phone call the next day．In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene．Nowadays，a Londoner who says"let's meet for a coffee at Monmouth"（an independent cafe）is much cooler than one who says"let's go to Starbucks"．Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive，there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations．
Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you can't go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee．But numbers do not add up to good taste．
I do，however，have a confession （坦白）．After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much．I，too，have retreated to McDonald's．
1、Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______ ．
A．the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture
B．the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants
C．they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status
D．these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE？______
A．The author has grown tired of Chinese food．
B．Branches of Monmouth's cafe can be found all over the UK．
C．Most independent stores are closed on New Year's Day in the UK．
D．It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant．
3、We can infer from the article that ______ ．
A．the author doesn't like food from Pizza Hut
B．the author doesn't like to follow fashion trends
C．many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality
D．many Britons don't like big corporations
25．（10分）
Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds
Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.
Northward bound—travel by 4WD (4
wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.
Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIE—famous for its turquoise colors and white sands.
Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bush
BBQ with icy cold drinks.
Primitive rainforest—luxuriant canopy of palms and vines.
Eli Creek—time for a lazy dip.
Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.
Intriguing Colored Sands formations—part of this World’s largest sand island.
※ Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. ※ Dress comfortably—it’s not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera. Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fish—delicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.
Burger—special blend seasonal vegetables.
GENERAL CONDITIONS:
Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.
Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729
226、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island? A．Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.
B．Authentic food and impressive food.
C．Target visitors and modern architecture. D．Convenient transportation and long history.
1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .
A．dress their fashionable clothes B．provide a health certificate
C．pay extra money for cancellation D．follow the fixed trip plans
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Our family moved to America ten years ago. One day I came home after school, 1 . I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern food in my 2 . She and my father became quiet. Through questioning, my mother made me tell the 3 that the other students had given me a very 4 time because my 5
was different. So I 6 . “From now on, could we do peanut butter on Wonder Bread and an apple?” My brother and sister said they’d like the same because they had also 7 it.
There were no African Americans or Asians in our school. I thought there was 8 from India or Latin America, either. It was 9 a community based on their 10 religion and culture. Among them, our family seemed 11 . My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine. Our food was different; we had holiday customs like nobody else. All these 12 us from others.
A week later the teacher announced that we should not bring lunches the following day. To my 13 , the next day at lunch, in came my mother with boxes of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 14 her, “ This is Mrs. Nimen, Tom’s mom.” She took out the food and started 15 the kids Kibble—a baked dish. She had 16 baked bread for the class to take home. She made the kids very excited, who were 17 everything I was eating a week earlier. 18 here they were 19 my mother’s food!
My mother did the same thing afterwards in my brother’s and sister’s classes. Though this didn’t end the racial problem, it made a (an) 20 . She was a pioneer of diversity, using Middle Eastern friendliness in an artful way.
1、A．proud B．upset C．satisfied D．hungry
2、A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dessert
3、A．joke B．tale C．truth D．lie
4、A．difficult B．short C．pleasant D．unforgettable
5、A．look B．family C．food D．belief
6、A．decided B．ordered C．insisted D．requested
7、A．experienced B．remembered C．refused D．heard
8、A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
9、A．mainly B．usually C．particularly D．extremely
10、A．favored B．shared C．concerned D．achieved
11、A．strange B．poor C．rich D．happy
12、A．freed B．removed C．protected D．distinguished
13、A．relief B．delight C．knowledge D．amazement
14、A．greeted B．approached C．introduced D．congratulated
15、A．cooking B．serving C．selling D．lending
16、A．even B．still C．often D．ever
17、A．taking charge of B．getting rid of C．making fun of D．catching hold of
18、A．And B．But C．Or D．So
19、A．expecting B．enjoying C．wasting D．distributing
20、A．effort B．attempt C．discovery D．difference
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Why Does Rain Smell So Good?
Do you love the smell of rain? If so, you’re not alone.
1．(actual), some scientists believe that people got their love for the smell of rain from 2．(ancestor), who relied on wet weather for their survival.
But what makes rain smell so nice? There are several smells associated with rainfall that people find pleasing.
One of these smells 3．(call) “petrichor（尘土的味道）.” Petrichor, a term created in 1964 by two Australian scientists studying the smells of 4．(rain) weather, comes from some chemical reactions.
During dry periods some plants produce oils, and when it rains, these oils go into the air. Another reaction occurs when chemicals 5．(produce) by some bacteria are sent out. All of these chemicals combine to create the pleasant pertichor smell when rain hits 6．ground.
Another smell associated with rain is ozone（臭氧）. During a thunderstorm, lightning can split oxygen and another gad and 7．(it) in turn can combine into a new substance. This substance reacts with other chemicals to form ozone, 8．has a sharp smell.
When someone says he can smell rain coming, it may be that wind from an 9．(approach) storm has carried ozone down from the clouds and 10．the man’s nose.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a little girl, my family were very poor、My parents were workers but couldn't afford to buy toys for me、As a result, my dolls looked a lot differently from that bought from toy stores、My dolls were home-made、The first doll I owned was made of a glass Coca-Cola bottle、I was so excited to make a doll by my own、Soon I became a collector of empty Coca-Cola bottles although I saw each bottle as possible baby doll at that time、People who worked in the store sell Coca-Cola could see me pick up empty bottles almost every day、Those home-made toys had brought me a lot of happy、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华。

你校学生会要招募一名英语导游，陪同今年寒假期间即将来校访问的美国学生参观滨海新区。

请你根据下列提示向你校负责招募工作的外教Mr. Johnson用英语写一封自荐信。

爱好英语，口语表达能力强，曾在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获奖；性格开朗，善于与人沟通，责任心强；滨海新区出生，熟悉本地区的历史、文化。

注意：(1)词数:不少于100词；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest
滨海新区Binhai New Area
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I'm writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 D
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
25、226、B
1、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Actually
2．ancestors
3．is called
4．rainy
5．produced
6．the
7．they
8．which
9．approaching
10．Into
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Johnson,
I'm writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation.
I'm qualified for the position for the following reasons. First of all, as a senior high student, I'm crazy about English and fluent in oral English, which contributes to my winning the prize in the English Speech Contest held at our school.
Besides, I have an optimistic personality, with an open mind and excellent communication skills to get along well with others. And with a strong sense of responsibility, I'm able to take on the task independently.
Above all, as a native of Binhai New Area, I have a good command about its history and culture. So I'm sure that I will be the right person for the work.
I would appreciate it if I'm offered the opportunity. I'll spare no effort to do it well. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。