2024年中考英语短语复习之新课标词汇对应重点短语搭配

2025年中考英语短语复习新课标短语背诵版
1.write down写下；记录下
2.would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……
3.worry about/be worried about...担心……
4.work out/solve/deal with/do with the problem解决/处理问题
5.work out成功地发展；解决
6.without doubt毫无疑问；确实地
7.with the help of在……的帮助下
8.with pleasure非常乐意；高兴地
9.wish(sb.)to protect our environment希望(某人)保护我们的环境
10.win the prize赢得奖项
11.What’s wrong(with...)？(……)怎么了？
12.what’s more而且；此外；还有
13.warn the kids of the lightning警告孩子们小心闪电
14.warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
15.wake up醒来；叫醒
16.wait in line排队等候
17.wait a minute/moment/second稍等片刻
18.under one’s wings在某人的保护下
19.turn up/down调高/调低
20.turn to...转向；求助于……
21.turn on/off接通/切断(电流、煤气、水等)；打开/关掉
22.try out参加……选拔；试用
23.try on试穿
24.try his best to achieve a good grade尽他最大的努力得到一个好成绩
25.treat...as...对待；把……当作
26.treat my friends to traditional Chinese food用中国传统美食招待我的朋友们
27.translate English into Chinese把英语翻译为中文
28.too...to...太……而不能……
29.to some degree在某种程度上
30.to my surprise使我惊讶的是；出乎我意料的是
31.to be honest说实在的
32.the secret to doing sth做某事的秘诀
33.the same as和……一样
34.the key to...……的钥匙/答案/关键
35.the centre/center of...……的中心
36.the answer to the question问题的答案
37.thanks to her help多亏了/归功于她的帮助
38.thank you/thanks for(telling)the truth因(告诉)真相感谢你
39.teach oneself自学
40.teach him to learn Spanish教他学西班牙语
41.take/show an interest in chess/be interested in chess对国际象棋感兴趣
42.take/make notes做笔记
43.take/have a break/breaks休息
44.take up占据
45.take the place of plastic bags代替塑料袋
46.take pride in…为……感到自豪
47.take place发生
48.take part in activities参加活动
49.take one’s temperature量体温
50.take one’s order点餐
51.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
52.take notice of the sign注意/留意标识
53.take health seriously认真对待健康
54.take care of照顾；照料
55.take advantage of利用
56.take a/the bus/by bus乘公共汽车
57.take a train/subway乘火车/地铁
58.take a photo/photos拍照
59.take a message捎个口信；传话
60.suggest eating more vegetables建议多吃蔬菜
61.suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦
62.such as例如；像……这样
63.succeed in finishing the task成功完成任务
64.stick to坚持；固守
65.stay/keep silent保持沉默
66.stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜
67.stand up起立；经得起
68.stand out出色；杰出
69.stand for代表，象征
70.spend time on travel在旅游上花费时间
71.spend some time(in)doing sth花费一些时间做某事
72.speak highly of Tony对托尼评价高
73.spare no effort不遗余力
74.sound like听起来像
75.smile at her朝她微笑
76.shut off关闭；停止运转
77.shut down关闭（工厂、商店等）
78.show up赶到；露面
79.show off炫耀；卖弄
80.show me around带领我参观(某处)
81.shout at the kid对孩子大声喊叫
82.share my lunch with Molly和莫利分享我的午餐
83.shake hands with him和他握手
84.set a good example to/for students给学生们树立一个好榜样
85.serve the orange juice to me/serve me(with)the orange juice给我提供橙汁
86.separate from分离；隔开
87.science and technology科学技术
88.say goodbye to my friends与我的朋友们道别
89.Safety comes first.安全第一。

90.right now此刻；马上
91.ride a bike/by bike骑自行车
92.require John to finish his homework要求约翰完成他的家庭作业
93.remind me of you使我想起你
94.read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸
95.quite a few相当多；不少
96.put on the clothes穿上衣服
97.provide students with books=provide books for students为学生们提供书籍
98.protect us against/from being hurt保护我们免受伤害
99.promise to clean the kitchen承诺打扫厨房
100.prepare to take the test准备参加考试
101.prepare for the competition为比赛做准备
102.praise sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事表扬某人
103.practice playing football练习踢足球
104.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

105.plenty of大量；充足
106.play the guitar弹吉他
107.play basketball打篮球
108.play baseball打棒球
109.play a role in(doing)the project在(做)这个项目中起作用
110.play a part参与；发挥作用
111.plan to do sth计划做某事
112.places of interest名胜古迹
113.pick up接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得
114.pay for付费；付出代价
115.pay attention to注意
116.pass the exam通过考试
117.pass Nancy the pen=pass the pen to Nancy把这支笔递给南希118.pass by经过
119.part with my old clothes卖(送)掉我的旧衣服
120.out of date过时的；陈旧的
121.out of danger脱离危险
122.opposite to…在……对面
123.once in a while偶尔地；间或
124.once in a while间或；偶尔
125.on time准时
126.on the floor在地板上on show在展出
127.on sale减价出售；上市
128.on purpose故意地；有意地
129.on my way home/to school在我回家/上学的路上
130.on holiday在度假
131.on his own他独自一人；他单独
132.on foot步行
133.on business(因公)出差
134.on board在船/火车/飞机上
135.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
136.offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
137.not...until...直到……才……
138.not...anymore不再……
139.No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。

140.no doubt无疑
141.mean to go to the cinema打算去电影院
142.mean protecting the animals意味着保护动物
143.manage to work out this problem设法解决这个问题
144.make/keep/break a promise许诺/信守承诺/食言
145.make/give a speech做演讲
146.make use of使用；利用
147.make up编造；组成；化妆
148.make up his mind他下定决心
149.make fun of嘲笑
150.make friends交朋友
151.make an effort/efforts做出努力
152.make a plan/plans制定计划
153.make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误
154.make a list列清单
155.make a difference有影响；起作用
156.make a choice/choices做选择
157.make (sb.) feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
158.lose oneself in reading沉迷于阅读；专心致志于阅读
159.lose one’s way迷路
160.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看161.look through仔细查看；浏览
162.look out小心；注意
163.look after照料；照顾
164.living conditions生活状况
165.less than少于
166.lend her a ruler/lend a ruler to her借给她一把尺子
167.leave for前往(某地)
168.leave a note留便条
169.leave a message留口信；留言
170.lead to导致，造成
y out摆开；布置
172.keep/stay in touch with your classmates与你的同学们保持联系173.keep the lesson in mind牢记这一课
174.keep the kid from kicking the door阻止那个孩子踢门175.keep his word/promise信守他的承诺
176.keep healthy保持健康
177.keep fit保持健康
178.keep away from远离
179.keep a secret/secrets保守秘密
180.keep a diary/diaries写日记
181.junk food垃圾食品
182.join the club加入俱乐部
183.join the army参军
184.It’s time to do/for homework到做作业的时间了185.It’s supposed that…据推测……；据说……
186.It’s my pleasure.别客气/不用谢。

187.It’s a pity that...令人遗憾的是……
188.It is no wonder that...……不足为奇
189.It is a shame that...惭愧的是……
190.It doesn’t matter.不要紧。

191.instead of代替；反而
192.in/on the playground在操场上
193.in/at the corner of the classroom在教室的角落194.in trouble处于困境中
195.in total总计，合计
196.in time及时
197.in the shape of a star星星的形状
198.in the past在过去
199.in the north of…在……北部
200.in the middle of…在……的中间
201.in the front of...在……前面(物体内部)
202.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
203.in the end最后
204.in the countryside在乡下
205.in person亲身；亲自
206.in other words换句话说
207.in other words换句话说
208.in order按顺序；有序地
209.in order that(to do...)为了(做……)
210.in one’s heart在某人心里
211.in nature本质上；实际上
212.in my spare time在我的空闲时间
213.in my opinion在我看来
214.in general大体上，一般而言
215.in front of...在……前面(物体外部)
216.in fact/as a matter of fact事实上；实际上
217.in a word总之
218.in a word简言之
219.in a rush匆忙地
220.in a minute立刻，很快
221.in a hurry急忙地；匆忙地
222.in a difficult situation在困难的情况下
223.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)
224.hope to find an answer希望找到一个答案
225.hold on等一会儿；等一下
226.hold on to ( doing) exercise继续/坚持(做)运动227.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
228.help me out帮助我分担工作、解决难题
229.hear of/about听说
230.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
231.have/take a rest休息一下
232.have/take a holiday休假
233.have... in common在……有共同之处；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同234.have trouble in solving problems解决问题有困难
235.have an influence on me对我产生影响
236.have a talent for有……的天赋
237.have a population of...有……人口
238.have a point有道理
239.have a gift for music有音乐的天赋
240.have a cough咳嗽
241.hand out分发
242.hand in上交，提交，呈上
243.grow up长大；成熟；成长
244.go to the zoo去动物园
245.go to the cinema去看电影
246.go to college上大学
247.go to bed去睡觉
248.go on/for a picnic去野餐
249.go on a journey去旅行
250.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行
251.give/teach John a lesson给约翰一个教训
252.give my friend a lift让我的朋友搭便车
253.get hurt受伤
254.get dressed穿上衣服
255.from... to...从……到……
256.from now on从现在起
257.form a good habit养成一个好习惯
258.forget to turn on the light忘记开灯(未做)
259.forget reading the book忘记看过这本书(已做)
260.follow/break the rules遵守/违反规则
261.fix up修理；装饰
262.finish doing homework做完家庭作业
263.find out查明；找出
264.fill the glass with water用水装满玻璃杯子
265.fight for为……而斗争
266.fight against同……斗争/打斗
267.feel like taking a walk想要走走
268.fall in love爱上；喜欢上
269.fall asleep入睡；睡着
270.fail to finish the painting未能完成画作
271.express thanks表示感谢
272.expect (the children) to do housework期望(孩子们)做家务273.even if(=even though)即使；虽然
274.end up最终成为；最后处于
275.encourage students to ask questions鼓励学生们问问题276.either... or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……277.drop by顺便访问
278.drive/make me crazy使我发疯
279.dress up装扮；乔装打扮
280.dress oneself某人自己穿衣服
281.do/wash the dishes洗碗
282.divide the book into three parts把这本书分成三个部分283.discuss the question with parents和父母讨论这个问题284.dig up掘出
285.die out灭绝
286.die from/of死于
287.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
288.developing countries发展中国家
289.developed countries发达国家
290.develop/form the habit of running养成跑步的习惯291.depend on依靠；依赖
292.decide to play football决定踢足球
293.deal with对付；应付
294.day and night日日夜夜
295.cut down砍倒
296.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
297.connect with...与……有联系(或关联)
pare with other countries与其他国家相比pare teachers to gardeners把老师比作园丁municate with foreigners与外国人交流
e true实现；成为现实
e from来自
303.collect information收集信息
304.close to几乎；接近
305.clear out清理；丢掉
306.Children’s Day儿童节
307.cheer up(使)高兴起来；振奋起来
308.change my mind改变我的主意
309.catch up with赶上
310.catch a cold患感冒
311.carry out执行；实行
312.carry on继续；开展
313.care for照顾；喜欢
314.care about关心；在意
315.by ship乘船
316.by mistake错误地；无意中
317.by hand用手；手工
318.by chance碰巧；偶然
319.build a deep friendship建立一段深厚的友谊
320.build a close relationship(with sb.)(和某人)建立亲密关系321.bring good luck to...给……带来好运
322.break/keep the record打破/保持记录
323.break out(火灾、战争等)爆发
324.break down(机器等)出故障；毁坏
325.both... and...两者都；既……又……
326.borrow a pen from him向他借一支钢笔
327.blow out吹灭
328.blow away吹走；刮走
329.Between...and...在……和……之间
330.better and better越来越好
331.belong to属于
332.believe in信任；信赖
333.because of因为
334.be/get ready for the test为考试做好准备
335.be/get mad at/with sb.对某人很生气
336.be/get mad about sth.对某事很生气
337.be/feel sorry for Paul为保罗感到难过/抱歉
338.be worth visiting值得参观
339.be tired of(doing)sth对(做)某事感到厌烦
340.be thirsty for渴望；渴求
341.be strict with the students对学生们要求严格
342.be strict about their homework对他们的家庭作业要求严格343.be similar to...与……相似/类似
344.be short of短缺；缺乏
345.be serious about the environmental problems对环境问题严肃认真346.be satisfied with his performance对他的表现满意
347.be responsible for对……负责
348.be ready to study another language准备好/愿意学习另一门语言349.be popular with/among...受……欢迎
350.be polite to others对他人礼貌
351.be of medium height中等身高
352.be nervous about/of the test result因考试结果而紧张/焦虑不安353.be moved to tears被感动得流泪
354.be lost in thought陷入沉思
355.be late for school上学迟到
356.be interested in music对音乐感兴趣
357.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
358.be hungry for success渴望成功
359.be helpful to us对我们有帮助
360.be hard on kids对孩子们要求严厉
361.be good with animals善待动物
362.be good for our growth对我们的成长有益
363.be good at drawing pictures擅长于画画
364.be glad to accept the job很高兴接受这份工作
365.be full of充满
366.be friendly to the old对老人友好
367.be filled with energy充满能量
368.be far from远离
369.be famous for his novel因他的小说而出名
370.be famous as a writer作为一名作家而出名
371.be excited about the new school对新学校感到兴奋/激动372.be different from...与……不同
373.be crazy about painting对绘画着迷
374.be covered with snow被雪覆盖
375.be certain about/of the answer对答案有把握
376.be careful with electricity小心用电
377.be busy with her hobby忙于她的爱好
378.be born with天生具有
379.be bad for our health对我们的健康有害
380.be angry with Tom生汤姆的气
381.be absent from a meeting缺席一场会议
382.be able to speak English能够说英语
383.basic skills基本技能
384.at/go/get home在/回/到家
385.at the speed of...以……的速度
386.at the same time同时
387.at the moment此刻；当前
388.at the end of...在……末尾
389.at the bottom of...在……的底部
390.at present现在
391.at once马上；立刻
392.at night在夜里，在晚上
393.at most最多
394.at birth出生时
395.at a high/low price以高/低价；花大/小价钱
396.ask the teacher for help向老师求助
397.ask the students not to play with their phones要求学生们不要玩手机398.as usual像往常一样
399.as soon as一……就……
400.as soon as一……就……
401.as soon as possible尽快
402.as a result结果
403.arrive in/at到达(大地方)/(小地方)
404.around the world世界各地
405.arm in arm臂挽臂地
406.allow children to play outside允许孩子们出去玩407.all of a sudden突然
408.all in all总之
409.agree to have a picnic同意去野餐
410.advise students to read books建议学生读书
411.achieve great success取得巨大的成功
412.above all首先；最首要的是
413.a piece of news一条消息；一则新闻
414.a period of time一段时间
415.a part-time job一份兼职工作
416.a pair of…一双/对/副……
417.a pair of shoes一双鞋
418.a pair of chopsticks一双筷子
419.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。

420.a little bit有点儿；稍微
421.a large number of许多
422.a great/good deal of大量(的)
423.a few一些；几个
424.a couple of两个；一对；几个
425.(be)of medium build中等身材。