2022版高考英语(全国II)大二轮总复习与增分策略 综合模拟练(二)

综合模拟练(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.
We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.
The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.
I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been. 1．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday?
A．They took her on a trip across the country.
B．They gave her a memory book of friendship.
C．They invited all her friends to her birthday party.
D．They asked all her friends to send her cards.
2．When receiving her birthday gift，the author’s grandmother probably felt . A．disappointed and lonely
B．sorry and sad
C．surprised and pleased
D．nervous and excited
3．The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means “”．A．connections B．works
C．successes D．celebrations
4．According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .
A．the more friends you have，the better
B．friends are more important than family
C．understanding leads to greater success
D．true friendship is very important to us
B
Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worst problems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.
It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”
5．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them” means “”．A．no longer do a crime
B．leave people who do a crime
C．do all the crimes
D．leave criminals behind
6．Why is Bob Burton right?
A．Because he can help with crime.
B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.
C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.
D．Because he can stop crime in the country.
7．From the passage we may infer that .
A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime
B．love can help young people to start a new life
C．traveling can help all criminals out of prison
D．being strong and brave can do with crime
8．On “Vision Quest”.
A．young people have bad problems
B．young people grow tall very fast
C．young people often help their friends in time of danger
D．young people can do anything freely
C
A less well known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?
Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our
team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.
Self-management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self-management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self-management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.
Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well-thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during an period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.
How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.
As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.
9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4? A．Decreases. B．Raises.
C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.
10．In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management?
A．5. B．4.
C．3. D．2.
11．What do we know from the passage?
A．Getting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that they’re annoying.
B．Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.
C．Social awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.
D．When we are feeling too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level.
12．The structure of the passage is .(① to ⑦ represent Paragraph 1 to 7)
D
We offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best.
TICKET TYPE DISCOUNT NOTES
return within 60 days of outward standard returns 20%
trip
ticket cannot be altered or same day returns 25%
refunded
children 40% children between 4 and 11
students 25% student card must be shown senior citizens 25% senior card must be shown
discount on each section of the groups (10—25 people) 15%
trip
according
Railpass，Tourist Card globetrotter tickets
to the tickets
*Only one discount may apply to each fare.
CHANGES AND REFUNDS
Tickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price，or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.(Not applicable to same day returns.)
CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRA VEL
You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket. INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRA VELLERS
·When you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requested.
·Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train.
·Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage.You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure，at no extra charge.
·If you would like to charter a train，or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together，call the Sales Department.
OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED
If the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable，we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company.
13．If an elderly person with a valid card buys a standard-return ticket，he/she will receive at most a discount of .
A．20% B．25%
C．45% D．50%
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Same day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price. B．You can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train.
C．Travelers should ensure they are ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to spare. D．Extra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure.
15．This passage is mainly written to .
A．provide some information about train travel
B．describe the policies of changes and refunds
C．introduce the luggage allowance on the train
D．compare the discounts of different ticket types
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring American poets，true to his art and his role as a poet. 16 As American’s first epic poem(史诗)，Lea v es of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free verse(诗) form，that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular
rhyme scheme. 17 As Whitman once said，“Lea v es of Grass was the outcrop of my own emotional and other personal nature—an attempt，from first to last，to put a person，a human being freely，fully and truly on record.”
For Whitman，science，democracy(民主) and spirituality were the three things that form the structure of modern poetry.Whitman tried to combine the world of science，the philosophy of democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into his poetry. 18 Therefore，he threw aside the traditional ornaments(修饰) and prettiness of poetry and had his own form. 19 With its frequent use of informal language and everyday events，his poetry represents a turning point in the history of American poetry—poetry fashioned out of special American experience in a clear American idiom.Whitman’s special poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry.
20 He was against slavery，respected Lincoln，supported strikes，and combined the ideal of the common people and that of the ragged individual.
A．The title implies rebirth，renewal，or green life.
B．Many people enjoy reading his poems.
C．He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience.
D．For Whitman，the poetic form was to be organic，not restricted.
E．He was once the chief editor of a famous newspaper.
F．Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary.
G．In his poems，he celebrated new American rather than regretted it.
其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid，there are many toys 21 for you to give the kid you have in mind！The question becomes，with all this 22 around，you’ll often find yourself a little bit 23 at what might be the right choice.When you are in such a situation，however，you should always remember that construction toys are great when it 24 to young children，for a variety of reasons.Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(运动反射) of a young boy or girl，and the child you
have in mind will be happy to 25 the toys，with which they can 26 and create.
When you are looking at young children，perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys.Although soft toys can be very 27 ，building toys can help a child develop considerably faster！Many say that，28 of sex，small children are instinctively attracted by the toys that 29 them to be builders and architects.One way to 30 this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks
21．A.anxious B．available
C．reliable D．appropriate
22．A.variety B．quality
C．difference D．advantage
23．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．lost D．annoyed
24．A.replies B．goes
C．comes D．caters
25．A.give up B．put away
C．make out D．play with
26．A.build B．copy
C．watch D．equip
27．A.interesting B．disgusting
C．comforting D．amusing
28．A.instead B．despite
C．regardless D．plenty
29．A.allow B．urge
C．require D．prefer
30．A.enjoy B．admit
C．avoid D．develop
and planks(木板) that are 31 to a child’s hands.These toys，while simple，give a child a sense of 32 over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well.
Though you might not 33 see it，construction toys also make children more 34 .Think about a small child building a house with you.When the house is done，you can always
ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.
Many parents are a little 35 as to how to play with their children，especially as those children get older，and you will soon see that if you have something to 36 with，like building toys or construction sets，you will be able to form a rapport(亲密关系) with them.
When you are looking for toys that will both 37 your child and improve his or her manual dexterity(灵活)，you are 38 to see what you can find from construction toys. 39 you might not find what you are looking for right away，take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe，like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS.Take a look around and don’t let these 40 development years pass by without comment.This is a great time to improve your child’s reflexes，so don’t let them pass you both by!
31．A.fixed B．sized
C．used D．applied
32．A.duty B．freedom
C．belonging D．control
33．A.finally B．gradually
C．immediately D．continuously
34．A.creative B．active
C．sensitive D．positive
35．A.satisfied B．interested
C．impressed D．confused
36．A.argue B．work
C．compare D．compete
37．A.challenge B．defeat
C．distinguish D．connect
38．A.forced B．supposed
C．permitted D．warned
39．A.Unless B．Until
C．While D．Although
40．A.valuable B．flexible
C．controversial D．miserable
第Ⅱ卷
其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

M：Excuse me，Madam.Could you tell me where I can stay in this town，please?
W：Of course，it’s my 41. (please)．You must be a 42. (strange) here. M：Yes，I am here for a tour.
W：OK，I see.That’s 43. you are carrying a lot of things.There are lots of hotels，but they tend to be 44. (fair) expensive.And then there 45. (be) bed and breakfast places，which are much cheaper.And you can find out about them through looking in the paper，or just walking around the streets.They have signs in the window 46. (say) “Bed and Breakfast”．
M：Are there any cheap hotels?
W：Oh，yes，of course.
M：47. are they like?
W：They are OK.All you get is a bed，but they do tend to be very cheap.
M：Do I have to become 48. member?
W：Yes，you do.But it’s very easy to join，and there is an office along the road，49. you can go and sign on.
M：It’s very kind 50. you to tell me so much about it.Thank you very much.
W：You’re welcome.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Many years ago，when I was a teenager，I had a chance attend the National Professional Dance Competition in Beijing.It is one of the nation’s biggest art event.Before the competition was started，I practiced very hard to improve each step，gradually，one and one.I forgot that it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win.Every dancer had to choose the number.Because I was too concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called her number，I didn’t hear it.Eventually I heard it.I cannot describe how exciting I was.Although this first competition was a long time ago，I still clear remember it.
其次节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李津，最近在你班会上进行了一次有关“是在国外读高校还是在国内读高校”的争辩会，请依据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。

留意：1.词数100左右；
2．要点要全；开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor，
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.
Yours，Li Jin
答案精析
综合模拟练(二)
1．B[细节理解题。

依据其次段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book...”和“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book...”可知，B项正确。

] 2．C[推理推断题。

依据其次段最终一句“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到礼物时，既惊异又快活。

]
3．A[词义猜想题。

依据文章第三段第一句话“The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。

connection联结，符合题意。

]
4．D[观点态度题。

依据最终一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.”可推知，D项正确。

]
5．A[词义猜想题。

从最终一段中的“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”可知，并不是全部参与Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。

]
6．B[推理推断题。

原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是格外之六、七，现在则成了格外之三、四，因此他是正确的。

]
7．B[推理推断题。

从倒数其次段最终一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可推知B 项正确。

]
8．C[细节理解题。

从倒数其次段最终两句“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可知选C。

]
9．B[词义猜想题。

依据后文内容“...stress is expanded by...And then it can be accompanied by
guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，...bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，high emotion waves能在两个方面导致more stress，也就是raise stress“增加压力”，故选B项。

decrease削减；relieve缓解；substitute替换。

]
10．C[推理推断题。

依据文章内容以及结构可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有挂念，emotion(其次段内容)，self-management(第三、四段内容)和social awareness(第五、六段内容)，故选C项。

]
11．B[细节理解题。

依据文章第四段第四句“...decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well-thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，我们在心情波动的时候做的打算往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多的麻烦和压力。

故选B项，在心情波动的时候所做的打算往往是欠考虑并且会懊悔的。

]
12．A[篇章结构题。

本文是一篇“总—分—总”结构的文章。

文章第一段总领全文。

其次段是关于emotion的；第三、四段涉及self-management；第五、六段涉及social awareness；最终一段是总结。

故选A项。

]
13．B[推理推断题。

依据票价折扣表，老年人持有效证件可以打25%的折扣，标准来回票可以打20%的折扣；又依据表格下面星号后一句“Only one discount may apply to each fare.”可知，折扣不能叠加，因此至多能得到25%的折扣。

故选B项。

]
14．C[推理推断题。

依据小标题INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERS下面的其次点“Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train.”可推断，乘客应当提前至少2分钟上车。

故选C项。

]
15．A[主旨大意题。

本文是应用文，为乘客供应乘坐火车的一些基本信息。

故选A项。

] 16．C17.A18.D19.F20.G
21．B[你有很多可以得到的玩具给你的孩子。

available可得到的，符合本题题意。

anxious 担忧的，焦虑的；reliable牢靠的；appropriate合适的，恰当的，依据后文内容不知道选择什
么玩具，可知此处不是有很多合适的玩具，而是有很多玩具可以买到，故排解D项。

]
22．A[有如此多种多样的玩具，因此你会发觉自己很迷惑，不知道选择哪一种。

variety各种各样，此处指代各种各样的玩具，符合题意。

quality品质，质量；difference区分，不同；advantage优势。

]
23．C[有如此多种多样的玩具，因此你会发觉自己很迷惑，不知道选择哪一种。

lost at迷惑，不知所措的，符合题意。

disappointed绝望的；surprised惊异的；annoyed愤怒的。

]
24．C[当涉及小孩的时候，建筑玩具是格外棒的。

when it comes to ...当谈到……的时候，当涉及……的时候，为固定结构。

]
25．D[玩这种玩具，你心目中的孩子会很兴奋的。

play with the toys玩这些玩具。

give up放弃；put away放好，收起来；make out辨认出，理解，都不符合题意。

]
26．A[你心目中的孩子会很兴奋玩这些可以用来建筑和制造的玩具。

with which指的是with the toys，用这些玩具来进行建筑和制造，故选build。

copy复制；watch观看；equip装备。

] 27．C[尽管毛绒玩具可能格外令人舒适，但是建筑玩具却能挂念孩子更快成长。

comforting 令人感到舒适的，符合题意。

interesting好玩的，跟建筑玩具相比，毛绒玩具应当是令人舒适，而不是好玩。

disgusting令人作呕的；amusing“好玩的”与interesting意思接近。

]
28．C[很多人说，不论性别，小孩会本能地被那些能让他们成为建设者和建筑家的玩具所吸引。

regardless of不管，不论，符合题意。

instead of代替；despite of尽管；plenty of充分。

] 29．A[这种玩具允许他们成为建设者和建筑家。

allow允许，符合题意。

urge敦促；require 要求；prefer更宠爱。

]
30．D[培育孩子成为建设者和建筑家的一个方法就是通过购买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。

develop培育，这里指培育孩子成为建设者和建筑家。

enjoy享受；admit承认，允许进入；avoid避开。

]
31．B[给孩子买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。

be sized to...……大小的，符合题意。

be fixed to被固定到……；be used to习惯于；be applied to被运用于……。

]
32．D[这些玩具，尽管简洁，却能给孩子一种掌控他们环境的感觉。

依据上下文，这种玩具有利于孩子的制造性，让孩子有一种能掌控环境的感觉。

control把握，符合题意。

duty责任；freedom自由；belonging属于，跟to搭配。

]
33．C[建筑玩具也能让孩子更有制造性，尽管你不能马上看到(效果)。

immediately马上，马上，符合题意。

finally最终；gradually渐渐地，渐渐地；continuously连续地。

]
34．A[这种建筑玩具能让孩子更具有制造性。

creative具有制造性的，符合题意。

active活跃的；sensitive敏感的；positive乐观的，主动的。

]
35．D[很多家长对于如何跟孩子玩耍感到有点迷惑。

confused感到迷惑的，符合语境。

satisfied 感到满足的；interested感爱好的；impressed印象深刻的。

]
36．B[你很快就会发觉，假如你和你的孩子有东西一起合作，比如建筑玩具，你就能跟他们有亲密的关系。

work with从事……工作，这里指和孩子一起玩建筑玩具。

argue争辩；compare 比较；compete竞争。

]
37．A[当你在查找既能挑战你的孩子又能提高孩子手的灵活性的玩具时，你应当看到你能在建筑玩具中发觉的东西。

建筑玩具对于孩子具有肯定的挑战性，故选challenge“挑战”。

defeat 战胜；distinguish区分，辨别；connect联系，连接。

]
38．B[你应当看到你能在建筑玩具中发觉的东西。

be supposed to应当，符合题意。

be forced to被迫；be permitted to被允许；be warned to被警告。

]
39．C[当你可能不能马上找到你正在查找的东西的时候，你可以看看在欧洲被供应的创新玩具。

while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。

unless除非；until直到……为止；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。

]
40．A[环顾一下四周，别让那些有价值的成长岁月悄然消逝。

依据句意在孩子成长过程中，给他们建筑玩具，培育他们的制造性格外重要，也很有价值，故选valuable“有价值的”。

flexible 机敏的；controversial有争议的；miserable凄惨的，苦痛的。

]
41．pleasure42.stranger43.why44.fairly45.are
46．saying47.What48.a49.where50.of
短文改错
Many years ago，when I was a teenager，I had a chance ∧
to attend the National Professional Dance
Competition in Beijing.It is one of the nation’s biggest art event
events.Before the competition was\
started，I practiced very hard to improve each step，gradually，one and
by one.I forgot
that
what it was to
be tired and just thought that I had to win.Every dancer had to choose the
a number.Because I was
too
so concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called her
my number，I didn’t
hear it.Eventually I heard it.I cannot describe how exciting
excited I was.Although this first competition
was a long time ago，I still
clear
clearly remember it.
参考范文
Dear Editor，
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice，because there are lots of famous colleges abroad.The environment there is nice and quiet.But the expense of studying abroad is rather high. Others prefer to study home.They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers，the teaching equipment is advanced，and the tuition is lower.However，chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.
As far as I am concerned，I choose domestic colleges.Although the domestic university may not be as good as the foreign university，culture difference is a big problem.To study abroad，you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.
Yours，Li Jin。