高考英语语法详解：省略的用法(附历年真题解析)

高考英语语法详解：省略的用法（附历年真题解析）
一、考查状语从句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare
B.When comparing
C. Comparing
D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)
A. begins
B. havingbegun
C. beginning
D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
简析状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be
动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步
等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容
词、名词等。

例Look out for cars when （you are）crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中，it is通常省略。

例Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略
例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (20高考)
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way
B. in the waythat
C. in the way
D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
简析关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词that
在先行词reason/ way后的省略。

例This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略)
三、不定式符号to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do
B. have itdone
C. havedone it
D.having it done
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993
上海)
A. to take
B.taking
C. take
D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和
使役动词have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。

例I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。

介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式
作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。

例We did nothing but/except wait then.。