Module 9【复习课件】八年级英语下册单元复习(外研版)
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3.安静地_in__s_ile_n_c_e__ 4.一天天地__d_a_y__b_y_d_a_y__
词汇练习
用所给提示的正确形式填空。
1.The new____g_l_u_e___ (胶水) bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. 2. She felt ___l_o_n_e_ly___ (alone) and hopeless. 3. I‘m not sure _w__h_e_th__e_r (是否) I should tell you this. 4. The government now has to __e_x_p_la_i_n_ (解释) its decision to the public. 5.It’s essential to keep the two groups_s_e_p_a_r_a_te_ (分开的).
3.耐心的__p_a_t_ie_n_t__ 4.bright__明__亮__的___
单词分类记---代词
1.她自己____h_e_r_s_e_lf____
单词分类记---连词
1.whether______是_否______
单词分类记---词组
1.参加_____j_o_in__in____ 2.no problem_____没__关_系_____
解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我中美会议是什么时候举的 办吗?当然,在2021年3月18号。看选项得知考查的语法点是疑问词引导的宾语从句, 要注意使用陈述句语序,由此可以排除D。再根据答句询问的是时间,因此排除AB, 故选C。
中考真题
(2021-河北石家庄中考一模)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know_____online. — Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied 解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意:欢迎回到学校Tim。我想知道你有没有 在网上好好学习。当然Clark夫人,我每天都上网课并且完成了作业。根据句意可知, ABD三个选项所问非所答,所以根据答句选定答案是C,故选C。
2.她跟你说过一些有关她家人的事情吗? __H_a_s_s_h_e__m__e_n_ti_o_n_e_d__a_n_y_th_i_n_g__to__y_o_u_a_b__o_u_t _h_e_r_f_a_m_i_ly_?_______
3.如果我们走散了,我们就在门口见面。 _I_f_w_e__g_e_t_s_e_p_a_r_a_te_d__, _w_e_'l_l_m_e_e_t_a_t__th_e__g_a_te_._______
中考真题
(2021-辽宁铁西中考一模)—I wondered _____ . A. which way the wind is blowing B. which one do you like best C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school you went to 解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意:我想知道你在哪上学?疑问词引导的 宾语从句要遵循两条规则,1陈述句语序,2时态要满足要求根据陈述句语序排除BC, 根据时态,主句用的一般过去时,所以从句要用过去的某种时态,所以排除A,故选D。
例如:We need to discuss when we should go. 我们需要商量一下什么时候动身。
✳由于疑问词在简单句中都要用疑问句的语序,也就是把助动词或者系动词 提前等,但是在疑问词引导宾语从句的时候,一定要注意,要使用陈述句的 语序。
中考真题
(2021-贵州中考)—Could you tell me__________ ? — Sure. On March 18, 2021. A. how the meeting between China and America will be held B. where the meeting between China and America was held C. when the meeting between China and America was held D. why was the meeting between China and America held
D. how we will go there
( C )2. —Please tell me ____ an hour ago.
—He rode his bike.
A. how does he go to school
B. where he went
C. how he went to school
D. what did he do
重要短语
1.分开__g_e_t _s_e_p_a_ra_t_e_d_
6.找出/发现____f_in_d__o_u_t ___
2.stay in touch____保__持__联__系___
7.对…有耐心__b_e__p_a_ti_e_n_t _w_it_h___
3. mention sth. to sb._对_某__人__提__起__某_事__ 8.make friends____交__朋__友_____
疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
选出正确的选项。
( B )3. —Do you know ____ ?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. what’s the population of Japan
B. what the population of France is
C. how much of the population of Japan is D. how many is the population of France
7.introduce___介__绍____ 8.经过___p_a_s_s___ 9.信任___t_ru_s_t___ 10.include___包__括____ 11.粘贴___s_t_ic_k___
单词分类记---形容词
1.分开的___s_e_p_a_r_a_te____ 2.lonely_____孤__独_的_____
单元复习
八年级下册
Module9 Friendship
复习要点
1 单词分类记
3
重要语法点 &
中考真题
2 重要短语 4 常考句型
单词分类记---名词
1.helpline _服__务__热__线__ 2.寂静__s_il_e_n_c_e__ 3.珍宝__t_re_a_s_u_r_e_ 4.trust___信__任____
6.他一声不吭,转背就走了。 _H__e_t_u_r_n_e_d_a_n_d__w_a_l_k_e_d_a_w__a_y_w__it_h_o_u_t_a__w_o_r_d_._
7.你是否一直和办公室保持联系呢? _D_o__y_o_u__s_ta_y__in__to_u__c_h_w__it_h_y_o_u_r__o_ff_ic_e__a_ll_t_h_e__ti_m_e_?____
5.圈子___c_ir_c_le___ 6.glue___胶__水____ 7.建议_s_u_g_g_e_s_tio_n_
单词分类记---动词
1.分开_s_e_p_a_ra_t_e__
2.解释__e_x_p_la_i_n_ 3.mention___提__及____ 4.refuse___拒__绝____ 5.看待___tr_e_a_t ___ 6.后悔___r_e_g_re_t__
15.什么都没说_w_i_th_o_u_t_a__w_o_r_d_ 16.stick together____黏_在__一__起____ 17.smile at____对__…__笑_____ 18.开始_____s_ta_r_t_to____
短语练习
翻译下面的句子。
1.她对幼儿特别有耐心。 _S__h_e_'s__v_e_ry__p_a_ti_e_n_t_w__it_h_y_o_u_n__g_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_._________
8.首先,你必须要学会自己微笑。 _F_i_r_s_t,_y_o_u__h_a_v_e__to__le_a_r_n__to__s_m_i_le__a_t _y_o_u_r_s_e_lf_. _____
重要语法点
whether/if引导的宾语从句
定义:当从句中涉及到是否的意思时,我们要选用whether/if来做从句的引 导词。要注意这里的if表示的是“是否”而不是“如果”,做题时要注意区分。
词汇练习
用所给提示的正确形式填空。
6. Carefully centre the photograph on the page and _s_t_i_c_k_ (粘贴) it in place. 7. May I ___jo_i_n__in___ (参加) the discussion? 8. She _r_e_fu_s_e_d_(拒绝)to take on the traditional woman's role. 9. Are there any s_u__g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s(建议) about how best to tackle the problem? 10. I know I can _t_ru_s_t_(信任) her in any circumstance.
例如:I asked whether they could change my ticket. 我问他们是否可以给我换票。
whether VS if whether和if都可以在从句中表达是否的意思,那他们的区别在哪里呢? ①→当从句中出现or not,一般要使用whether,构成whether or not或者 whether…or not。 ②→whether可以引导各种名词性从句,不仅仅是宾语从句;if只能引导宾语 从句或者是it做形式主语的主语从句,且不能接在介词后面。if…or not。
✳综上对比 如果二选一时,whether使用范围更广,if则有一些限制。
重要语法点
疑问词引导的宾语从句
定义:当从句中内容涉及到问句的时候,要采用疑问词去引导从句,如when, how,where等它们都有具体的意思,when什么时候;how怎么样;where 哪儿等。它们在从句中不做主要成分,是疑问副词。
疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
选出正的选项。
( D )1. —I don’t know ____ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher now.
A. if we take the bus here
B. when will we leave
C. what will we do
4.没办法,我们只有回去。 _W__e__h_a_v_e_n_o__c_h_o_i_c_e_b_u_t_t_o_t_u_r_n_b__a_c_k_. ___________
短语练习
翻译下面的句子。
5.她好像十分自信。 _S_h__e_s_e_e_m__s_v_e_r_y_s_u_r_e__o_f _h_e_r_s_e_lf_. _________
4.首先____a_t_f_ir_st_____
9.introduce sb. to__向__…__介_绍__某__人__
5.be sure of oneself_对__自__己__有_自__信___ 10.参加 _____jo_in__in_____
重要短语
11.害怕___b_e__a_fr_a_id__o_f _ 12.担心___w_o_r_ry__a_b_o_u_t _ 13.at that moment___在__那__一__刻___ 14.转身____tu_r_n_b_a_c_k___