人教版八年级英语上册UNIT10学情评估含答案

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT10学情评估
一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)
1. —Oh, I don't know how to feel less stressed.
—Maybe you can get ____ advice from ____ expert.
A. an; an
B. /; an
C. a; the
D. /; a
2. —Why are you so angry ____ Jack, Mom?
—He broke the windows while playing football.
A. from
B. in
C. with
D. to
3. You will make progress(进步) in math learning ____ you work harder.
A. if
B. after
C. unless
D. because
4. When Joe's parents aren't at home, he can still look after ____ well.
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
5. Everyone likes to be friends with Karen because she is very ____.
A. common
B. serious
C. understanding
D. upset
6. —If you have your birthday party on Tuesday, most of your friends ____ come.
—I know. They are all busy on weekdays.
A. shouldn't
B. won't
C. mustn't
D. didn't
7. —Dad, one of my new classmates says he can do everything for me.
—My dear son, never ____ a man before you know about him.
A. promise
B. trust
C. break
D. visit
8. “Confidence(自信) in yoursel f is the first ____ on the road to success. ” This is one of my favorite sayings.
A. side
B. step
C. story
D. event
9. —Why didn't you come last night? ____ was there.
—Sorry. I had an important meeting.
A. Everybody else
B. Everybody other
C. Else everybody
D. Other everybody
10. —What about asking Cindy for help? She has many nice dresses for a party.
—____！Let's go!
A. That's a good idea
B. Catch you tomorrow
C. Sure, she will
D. Thanks so much
二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him. James is very __11__ and he doesn't know __12__ to do. Here is some __13__ for him and other teenagers in his situation(处境).
Bullying is not very common in schools. __14__，everyone should know something about how to __15__ this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don't hide the problem. Find __16__ person you can trust, __17__ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering(遭遇). After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel __18__.
Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are __19__ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more __20__ on paper. Write a letter to someone or __21__ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying __22__. You can show your letter or diary to responsible(有责任心的) adults, and let __23__ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names __24__ in a letter!
Also, don't show your fear and don't try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk __25__. The bullies will soon stop.
11. A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. boring
12. A. how B. what C. when D. where
13. A. suggestions B. advise
C. advice
D. suggest
14. A. However B. But C. So D. And
15. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stand
16. A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. A. such as B. for example
C. stand for
D. instead of
18. A. good B. well C. correct D. better
19. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
20. A. easy B. free C. easily D. quickly
21. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving
22. A. disappears B. happens
C. changes
D. passes
23. A. they B. them C. him D. he
24. A. disappear B. appear
C. introduce
D. provide
25. A. in B. with C. for D. away
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)
A
Dear Helen，
People at your age around the world go through the same fears and pressures(恐惧和压力) as you. Here's my advice:
Take one step at a time. Prepare well for gaokao，build your confidence(自信) and do your best—that is all you can do.
For choosing a major, try not to see this as a permanent(永恒的) decision. Many people do not know what they want to study or what jobs they want to do at first. That's the reason why it makes this time in your life so interesting and fun. Try to find what interests you and what you are talented in.
Take choosing a major as an opportunity(机会). I know that you may feel like you are under great pressure, but it might be an opportunity to find what you like and want.
Jesse
26. What's Helen's problem?
A. She isn't able to take gaokao.
B. She can't choose her college.
C. She made a wrong decision.
D. She is not sure about the future.
27. How many pieces of advice does Jesse give?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
28. Helen writes to Jesse to ____.
A. help her choose a good major in college
B. help her get better grades in gaokao
C. ask for help on how to become more confident
D. ask for advice on what to do with the future
29. It is clear from the passage that ____.
A. Jesse believes gaokao is an opportunity for Helen to find what she really
wants
B. Jesse finally advises Helen to try her best in gaokao
C. one's major can't decide his future
D. Helen is interested in many majors
30. We can find this passage in a(n) ____.
A. e－mail
B. diary
C. invitation
D. video
B
Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm.
If you're 16 to 17
The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there. In autumn，there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
31. In the school holidays，14-year-old kids ____.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can't go to work at night
D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
32. A 16-year-old kid can be paid at least ____ dollars in two hours.
A. 21
B. 17
C. 14
D. 7
33. If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ____.
A. 16
B. 15
C. 14
D. 13
34. According to the passage，fruit picking is ____.
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
35. According to the passage, which is true?
A. If you are 17 years old，you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to do it.
D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)
Welcome to join us！①It doesn't matter if you are not from our city. We make friends and talk just like you talk with friends in your daily life. Each gathering (聚会) has a good atmosphere (气氛). Come on, and share your experiences with us in our club.
②If you want to join us, there is no need to wait for the permission (允许) reply. Anyone who goes to our gathering is our club member. We don't reply to e-mails. If you need to discuss the details (细节) of a party, discuss them in the forum (论坛).
If you are a newcomer of our club, you'd better send an e-mail to us at histephen@yahoo. com to introduce yourself.
We need a volunteer to organize some outdoor activities for our club, such as going hiking and traveling. ③If you would like to offer some help and become one of our outdoor activity organizers, please e-mail us.
④If you want to go to the gathering on weekends，you should tell us so that we can know how many people will come. You can e-mail us at histephen@yahoo. com. 任务一: 将文中①③画线的句子译成汉语。

36. ①______________________________________________________________
37. ③______________________________________________________________ 任务二: 根据②④画线处的意思完成下面的句子。

38. If you want to join us, it ________ ________ to wait for the permission reply.
39. If you want to go to the gathering on weekends, you should tell us in ________ to
________us know how many people will come.
任务三: 根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)。

40. When you are in the club, you can make ____________ and share your
_________________________with everyone in the club.
五、综合填空(每小题2分，计20分)
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。

In late July 2021, because of the heavy rains，there were terrible floods(洪水) in Henan. They brought lots of problems. Many people were in danger. They might die 41. ________ other people could rescue(救援) them in time.
At the news, people in other provinces cared a lot about the people in Henan Province and tried their best to help them 42. ________ problems. They hoped that everything there could go back to 43. ________ as early as possible.
Soon money and food from other provinces reached Henan Province.
V olunteers(志愿者) 44. ________ different kinds of rescue teams. They 45. ________ hundreds of kilometers and arrived in Henan. They had rich 46. ________ in rescuing people from floods. They made 47. ________ rescue plans and took lots of people out of danger. They also gave people some good 48. ________ on how to fight floods.
However, a few people went to Henan just to make 49. ________. That could bring them fame(名气) or money. They didn't care much about the people in danger. What's worse, they sometimes even used rescue boats without permission(允许). This made many rescue teams very 50. ________. In the disaster, people should care more about others' safety instead of their own money and fame.
六、书面表达(计25分)
假设你是英语校报编辑李华。

校报收到初一新生赵斌的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。

请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，说明赵斌的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。

注意: 1. 回信应包括所有要点；2. 词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Zhao Bin，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that _______________________________________ Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5: BCADC6～10: BBBAA
二、11～15: CBCAB16～20: AADCC21～25: ABBBD
三、26～30: DBDCA31～35: CCDBB
四、36. 如果你不是来自我们的城市，没有关系。

37. 如果你想提供一些帮助，并成为我们户外活动的组织者之一，请给我们
发邮件。

38. isn't necessary/is unnecessary
39. order; let40. friends; experiences
五、41. unless42. (to) solve43. normal44. organized
45. traveled46. experience47. careful48. advice49. videos50. upset
六、One possible version:
Dear Zhao Bin，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you felt lonely because you had few friends.
To solve this problem, I advise you to join school clubs to make more friends.
What's more, you can join some study groups where you can not only learn
knowledge, but also make more friends.
You also said that you had difficulty in remembering English words. I think it is a good way to learn words by reading more English stories and news. In
addition, you should try your best to speak English in daily life. Day by day, you will remember a lot of words and make some progress.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua。