八年级——2021-2022学年上学期第一次质量检测 (英语)(含答案解析)083850

八年级——2021-2022学年上学期第一次质量检测 (英语)试卷
考试总分：125 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）
1. —Could you swim when you were 7 years old
—No, I ______. But now I ______.
A.can't; could
B.couldn't; can
C.couldn't; could
D.can't; can
2. My grandma ________ many postcards from my family. She ________ them happily.
A.accepted; accepted
B.received; received
C.accepted; received
D.received; accepted
3. A ________ noise woke me up last night and I went out to see what happened.
A.nervous
B.bright
C.strange
D.dangerous
4. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ________ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A.surprised
B.excited
C.interested
5. ﹣_________ great progress you made this term! I am proud of you．
﹣Thanks， Mum． I will try my best to enter a good high school．（ ）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
6. ________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual
B.At first
C.After all
D.So far
7. —I wonder _______.
—In front of the house, I guess.
A.that Tom will park his car
B.where Tom will park his car
C.when Tom will park his car
D.how Tom will park his car
8. （.There are ________ of milk and ________ on the table．（ ）
A.two glasses，a plate of strawberry
B.two glass，a plate of strawberries
C.two glass，a plate of strawberry
D.two glasses，a plate of strawberries
9. Tony runs ________ of the three boys, but he is the shortest.
A.fast
B.faster
C.the fastest
A.How much
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How many
11. “The Big Race" is a kind of ________.
A.thrillers
B.docum entaries
edies
D.action movies
12. Daming is taller than________in his class.（）
A.any other boy
B.any other boys
C.any others boy
13. He is ________ tired ________ walk. Let's have a rest.
A.so; to
B.too; to
C.so; that
14. Friendship is ______ wine. It gets better as it grows older.
A.as soon as
B.as good as
C.as well as
D.as long as
15. His brother gets up ________ earlier than before.
A.very
B.quite
C.much
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
16.(5分) 英汉互译。

（1）Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. ______
（2）I think cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future. ______
（3）许多机器人可以反复做简单的工作。

______（over and over）
（4）每个人都应为拯救地球尽一份力。

______（play a part in）
（5）你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？______（milk shake）
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
17.(5分) Have you heard of the term "etiquette" （礼仪，规矩）and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word（1）_______very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture （2）_______ in every situation． For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries． However, if you do this in Europe, some（3）_______ people might
feel（4）_______．Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is（5）_______．For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater
is（6）_______．Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice（7）_______ in public places．In fact, we should also （8）_______not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．
If we see someone （9）_______the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions．
Perhaps one of the most polite ways （10）_______ask someone, "Would you mind doing this? " or "Would you mind not doing that? "For example, if someone cuts （11）_______you in a line, you could ask them, "Sorry, would you mind （12）_______ the line? " If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, "Excuse me, could you please （13）_______that cigarette? "People don't usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful（14）_______ we do this．
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, （15）_______ is almost never allowed．If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, "Would you mind picking it up? "
（1）A.however
B.although
C.nor
D.but also
（2）A.or
B.but
C.as
D.and
（3）C.European
D.African
（4）fortable
B.uncomfortable
C.happy
D.excited
（5）A.not allow
B.not asked
C.not allowed
D.allowed
（6）A.polite
B.rude
C.impossible
mon
（7）A.off
B.small
C.loud
D.down
（8）C.take care of
D.care for
（9）A.following
B.breaking
C.obeying
D.broken
（10）A.are
B.are to
C.is
D.is to
（11）A.in front
B.in front of
C.in the front
D.in the front of
（12）A.waiting
B.jumping
C.cutting
D.joining
（13）A.put on
B.put off
C.put out
D.put up
（14）A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
（15）A.dropping litter
B.chopping trees
C.smoking
D.picking litter up
四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
18.
C
Jay Chou was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan. His mother was a teacher in a middleschool. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was fourteen years old. He lived with his mother.His mother was very strict with him and hoped he could have a good future.
When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She boughta piano for her son. So Jay Chou began to practise the piano after school every day. When hewas in school, though he had friends, he often liked to be alone listening to music. Soon hebecame interested in pop music and began to write songs.
In 1996, he worked as a waiter after he graduated from school. Four years later, he is-sued（发行）his first album called Jay. He began to become very famous and put his heart intomusic.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）When and where was Jay Chou born?
（2）Who hoped Jay Chou could have a good future?
（3）Why did Jay Chou's mother buy him a piano?
（4）How old was Jay Chou when he began to practise the piano?
（5）In which year did Jay Chou issue his first album?
19. Smoking for Life
In Europe, over 215 million people smoke every day． It is a bad thing． Everyone knows they shouldn't smoke because smoking is really bad for the health． So why do people do it? The truth is that nearly 95% of adult（成年人） smokers started when they were teenagers（青少年）．People don't usually start smoking after the age of 20． But because smoking is very addictive（使人上瘾的）, it's hard to stop after you start． So if you start smoking as a teenager, you'll find it difficult to give up as an adult． And almost every adult who smokes wishes they had never started．
Although people know about the dangers of smoking, psychologists（心理学家）and parents still can't find a way to stop teenagers doing it． In the United States, about 3, 000 teenagers try their first cigarette every day．That's one million new teenage smokers every year．
Teenagers understand that smoking is bad for them but just don't use their common sense． Many teenagers believe that smoking makes them "cool " and "adult"（成熟的）．Some do it just because their friends are doing it．
" Unfortunately （不幸地）, when an adult sees you smoking, it's like wearing a big 'I'm a Stupid Teenager' sign（符号、指示牌）around your neck, "says Marshall Brain in his book, A Teenager's Guide to the Real World． "Adults don't decide to start smoking． If you start smoking as a teenager, you'll have a habit that is dirty, expensive, unhealthy and unwanted for the rest of your life． "
The good news is that the number of teens who smoke is falling． I am very happy about it． Today, in the US, only about 22% of teenagers smoke, down from 36% just 7 years ago． I hope the number will continue to fall．（1）The writer thinks________．
A.it's easy for teenagers to stop smoking
B.teenagers want to be special by smoking
C.teenagers don't know the harm of smoking
D. smoking is an expensive and cool habit for teenagers．
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about________．
A.why many teenagers smoke
B.what adults can do for teenagers
C.how teenagers can stop smoking
D. how many teenagers are smoking．
（3）What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？________
A.To share a book about teenagers smoking．
B.To explain reasons about teenagers smoking．
C.To introduce some bad points about cigarettes．
D. To make teenagers stay away from the cigarettes．．
20.
Do you know about YOLO? It is short for "You only live once". It is a popular lifestyle now. After
an American rapper（说唱艺人）Drake uses this saying in his song The Motto. More young people use it in their life. They say, "Life is short, so make the most of it."
If you have the idea of YOLO, you need to make the most of every day. You need to enjoy your life because you only get one. You can do lots of fun activities or meet more friends.
But some people say it isn't just a popular saying. They make two groups of students do an experiment（实验）. The first group is ready to go to a new city in 30 days. Then the members in the first group do lots of activities and spend more time with their families and friends. The second group doesn't change their lifestyle. After a month, people find out the first group is much better.
YOLO is really good for health. Would you like to try it?
（1）After a rapper from ________ uses this saying, YOLO becomes popular.
A.China
B.France
C.the UK
D.the USA
（2）What does YOLO mean according to the passage?
A.Life is short.
B.A healthy lifestyle is important.
C.You only live once.
D.Your life is wonderful.
（3）If Andy has the idea of YOLO, he ________.
A.can't do anything wrong
B.can be much happier than others
C.can't change his lifestyle
D.can never spend time with family
（4）From the experiment, we know ________.
A.only a group of students are interested in the activity
B.the first group plans to go to a new city in 30 days
C.the students in the second group do lots of activities
D.the students in both（两个都）groups have a YOLO lifestyle
（5）What's the main idea（主要大意）of the passage?
A.Life is short, so we must work hard.
B.Students now have different lifestyles.
C.A YOLO lifestyle may be healthy.
D.We don't need to change our lifestyle.
21.
"Mom," said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans（罐）, "why are you washing these old cans?"
"I'm getting them ready for being put into the recycling box," said Mom.
"Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don't need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they won't attired insects," said Mom. "We don't use some things, but it doesn't mean they have no value. These cans can be melted（熔化）down to make new cans or other things."
"I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard（纸板）or newspapers too? "
Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden."
"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I can't think of anything. Do you have any good ideas, Mom?" asked Trevor.
Mom wiped（擦）her hands with a towel（毛巾）and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."
（1）What was Trevor's mother doing?
A.She was reading a magazine.
B.She was washing some old cans.
C.She was cooking in the kitchen.
D.She was packing some old newspapers.
（2）Trevor's mother saves some things EXCEPT________ in this passage.
A.cardboard
B.newspapers
C.vegetable bits
D.plastic bags
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.We can use old cans to make new cans or other things.
B.Trevor's teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.
C.Mom used a towel to dry her hands.
D.We can know the name of the magazine.
（4）What will they probably do after the conversation?
A.They will write a new article.
B.They will throw the cans away.
C.They will look for the magazine.
D.They will wash more cans together.
22.
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict（严厉的）with his students. He always asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Lee is not happy.
This morning, Mr. Lee gets up at 7:40. Oh, no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the station quickly. Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi（出租车）.
Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee gets to school at 8:35.
"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today," Mr. Lee says to his students. "Everyone can make mistakes（犯错）. From today on, I don't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?"
"Yes, we can," the class says happily.
（1）What does Mr. Lee do after he gets up today?
A.He has breakfast.
B.He exercises for an hour.
C.He takes a shower.
D.He runs to the station.
（2）Why does Mr. Lee say sorry to the class?
A.Because he is late for school.
B.Because he can't teach them.
C.Because he is not happy today.
D.Because he wants to go home.
（3）What can we know from the passage?
A.Mr. Lee usually gets up at 7:40.
B.There are lots of people at the station.
C.Mr. Lee works at No. 50 Middle School.
D.The class doesn't like Mr. Lee.
（4）What does the passage mainly（主要地）tell us?
A.Students can be late for school.
B.Teachers can't be late for school.
C.Everyone can make mistakes.
D.Teachers are students' friends.
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
23. （5分）
假如你是李明，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“Best Student Award”评选活动，请根据表格内容用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的王俊为学校今年的“最佳学生”。

Abilities clever, loves reading
Personality helpful, a member of the Helping Hands
Club kind, take part in school activities
What he did Last Sunday...
要求：1. 文章要包括提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数70左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Wang Jun for this year's Best Student Award. ______
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
六、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
24. （5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning!（1）________
B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.
A·Good.（2）________
B: David.
A:（3）________
B: I'm twelve.
A:（4）________
B: My telephone number is 435-2016.
A:（5）________
B: Yes, a little.
A: Here is a card. Please fill it out（填写）.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. What's your name?
B. How can we contact（联系）you?
C. Can you play chess?
D. I can play chess.
E. How old are you?
F. Can I help you?
七、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
25. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。

have leave live look play
The monkey mother（1）________ two little monkeys. They（2）________ in a big forest for years. She likes the younger, not the other.
One day, they（3）________ in the woods when a wolf came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in her arms in a hurry and the older one（4）________ alone.
After some time, the wolf went away slowly. The mother monkey took the younger baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby was held in arms too highly. Very long time later, she remembered（5）________ for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a tree. So he saved himself.
参考答案与试题解析
八年级——2021-2022学年上学期第一次质量检测(英语)试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般过去时
一般现在时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。

问句“你七岁时会游泳吗？用的是一般过去时态，所以回答也用一般过去时态，则A、D两项错误；第二空的时间状语为now，用一般现在时态，则C项错误。

故选B。

2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查同义词、近义词的辨析。

句意：我奶奶收到了许多来自我家人的明信片。

她高兴地接受了它们。

receive接到，收到（表示客观上收到某物）；accept接受（表示主观上接受某物）。

结合句意可知，第一个空表示收到了许多明信片，第一空应填received；第二个空表示高兴地接受了它们，第二空应填accepted。

故选D。

3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：昨晚一个奇怪的声音把我吵醒了，我出去看看发生了什么事。

A. 紧张的；B. 明亮的；C. 奇怪的；D. 危险的。

根据I went out to see what happened可知，应是奇怪的声音把我吵醒了，故选C。

4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我的数学不好所以从数学老师那得到一个不好的成绩单我并不感到惊讶。

A 惊讶的；
B 兴奋的；
C 感兴趣的。

根据本句中I had a hard time with math“我的数学不好”可知，从数学老师那得到一个不好的成绩单我并不感到惊讶，A项“惊讶的”符合语境。

5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
﹣﹣你这个学期进步真大！我为你感到骄傲．
﹣﹣谢谢，妈妈．我会尽我所能进入一所好的中学．
【解答】
根据great progress you made this term! I am proud of you．可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．
故选：A．
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词短语
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。

但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。

分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先; after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。

联系实际就用首先之意。

故选B
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
不定代词
形容词的位置和顺序
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——我想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里。

——我猜是在房子前面。

考查宾语从句。

that Tom will park his car汤姆将停下车；where Tom will park his car汤姆会把车停在哪里；when Tom will park
his car汤姆会在什么时候停车；how Tom will park his car汤姆会怎样停车。

根据下句"In front of the house"可知陈述的是地点
，上句应是想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里。

故选B.
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
量词
【解析】
桌子上有两杯牛奶和一盘草莓．
【解答】
答案：D．考查量词用法．句意"桌子上有两杯牛奶和一盘草莓．"根据句意两杯牛奶，glass要变为复数glasses，故排除B、C．一盘草莓，说明有很多个草莓，所以要用草莓strawberry的复数形式strawberries．故选D．
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查副词的最高级。

句意：托尼是三个男孩中跑得最快的，但他是最矮的。

设空处修饰动词run用副词，且根据句中的范围of the three boys可知此处是三个人进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。

故选C。

10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
数量（how many/how much）
【解析】
--这本书多少钱？
--15元左右。

【解答】
How much多少钱；How often多久，对频率提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。

根据About 15 yuan"15元左右"可知，对价钱提问用
How much。

故选：A。

11.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
action movies动作影片
12.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定搭配
【解析】
【解答】
A 考查固定搭配。

句意：大明比他班上任何一个男孩都高。

结合选项，any other 意为：其他的；任何其他的；其他任何一个，后面跟可数名词单数。

故选A。

13.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。

句意：他太累了，走不动了，我们休息吧。

too…to do sth. …太……以致于不能……，后面不能接否定形式；so…that…因此……以便，that后面接句子。

所以B项符合。

故选B。

14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的原级比较
【解析】
友谊就像酒一样好，随着年龄的增长，它变得更好。

【解答】
B 考查形容词的原级比较。

根据句意：友谊就像酒一样好，随着年龄的增长，它变得更好。

结合选项，A. 尽快 B. 和……一样好 C. 和……一样好，修饰动词，D. 只要。

选项B符合题意。

故选B。

15.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词辨析
【解析】
他的弟弟起床比以前早了很多
【解答】
C 考查副词。

A 非常，程度副词，修饰形容词或副词原型，B十分、相当，修饰形容词或副词原级，也是程度副词，C 许多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为比---得多，句意：他的弟弟起床比以前早了很多。

much修饰earlier，意为早很多。

故选C。

二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
16.
【答案】
（1）虽然有些不同，（但是）大多数计划有一个共同点。

（2）我认为将来城市会更拥挤，污染更多。

（3）Many/Lots of robots can do simple jobs over and over again.
（4）Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
（5）How do you make a banana milk shake？
【考点】
英译汉
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）虽然有些不同，（但是）大多数计划有一个共同点。

考查英译汉。

although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，have one thing in common表示“有一个共同点”。

differences表示“不同”，resolutions表示“计划”。

（2）我认为将来城市会更拥挤，污染更多。

考查英译汉。

本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。

think后接宾语从句，more crowded and polluted表示“更拥挤，污染更多”，in the future表示“将来，在未来”。

（3）Many/Lots of robots can do simple jobs over and over again. 考查汉译英。

many/lots of都有许多之意，可修饰可数名词；表示“反复”用over and over again；表示“简单的工作”用simple jobs。

（4）Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 考查汉译英。

表示“每个人”用everyone，位于句首首字母大写；表示“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形。

play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，可引申为尽一份力；表示“拯救地球”用save the earth。

（5）How do you make a banana milk shake? 考查汉译英。

根据分析这里对方式进行提问，可用how引导特殊疑问句。

make a banana milk shake表示“制作（一份）香蕉奶昔”。

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
17.
【答案】
D
A
C
B
C
B
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
C
A
【考点】
议论文完形
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了不同国家和不同地区的不同的礼仪习俗．它在每一种文化或每一种情况下都不一样，文章列举了具体的例子来说明这种不同．最后文章给我们提供了一些礼貌的建议．
【解答】
（1）D 考查连词，A．然而B．尽管C．也不D．不仅……而且……，根据第一段前文not only，本题考查固定短语not only…but also…不但…而且…，故选D．
（2）A 考查连词，A．或着B．但C．作为D．和，根据从not可知表示否定，否定句的并列结构用or 连接，故选A．
（3）C 考查名词，A．亚洲B．美国的C．欧洲的D．非洲，根据前文However， if you do this in Europe，可知此处说的是欧洲国家的人，故选C．
（4）B 考查形容词，A．舒适的B．不舒服的C．快乐的D．兴奋，根据is quite common in some Asian countries．However在一些亚洲国家是很普遍的．然而，however表示前后语义的转折，结合选项，故选不舒服的，故选B．
（5）C 考查动词，A．不允许B．不问C．不允许（被动语态）D．允许，根据前面的but，意思转折，说明这样做不好．选择not allowed"不被允许"．用被动语态．故选C．
（6）B 考查形容词，A．礼貌的B．粗鲁的C．不可能的D．常见的，根据上文的交代，下面所举的例子中大声说话是不允许的．因此在这些公共场合，大声说话是"粗鲁的"．故选B．
（7）D 考查副词，A．离开的B．小C．响亮的D．往下，根据keep down"压低，放低（声音）"，与上文意思衔接，还是指公共场合不大声说话，故选D．
（8）A 考查动词，A．尽量B．达成目标C．照顾；D．关心，根据we should also…not to cough or sneeze loudly in public，结合语境，可知是指：我们应该尽量不要在公共场合大声咳嗽或打喷嚏，故选A．
（9）B 考查动词，A．跟随B．打破C．服从D．破碎的，根据后文中的"提醒we may politely give them some suggestions"，可猜测这里是break the rules"违反规则"；see sb doing…"看到某人正做某事"，故选B．
（10）D 考查动词，A．是，复数B．是，复数C．是，单数D．是，单数，根据one of the most polite ways 最礼貌的方式之一，故用单数，后文是动词ask，故这里需要动词不定式来作表语，不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，故选D．
（11）B 考查短语，A．在前面B．在…前面C．在前面；在…前面，根据if someone cuts…you in a line，可知是指：如果有人在你前面插队，in front of指外部前面，in the front of在内部前面．cut in front of插队，固定短语．故选B．
（12）A 考查动词，A．等待B．跳C．切割D．加入，根据if someone cuts in front of you in a line如果有人在你前面插队．即后面提醒别人要排队，同时would you mind doing sth．你介意做某事吗？wait in line 排队等候，固定短语．故选A．
（13）C 考查动词，A．穿上B．推迟C．熄灭D．举起，根据前文If someone is smoking on the bus如果有人在公共汽车上抽烟．即请别人把烟熄灭，故选C．
（14）C 考查副词，A．什么B．什么时候C．如何D．为什么，根据we have to be careful…we do this，结合语境，可知此处是指：我们应该谨慎如何做更礼貌．故选C．
（15）A 考查短语，A．扔垃圾B．砍树C．吸烟D．捡垃圾，根据后面的关键词"picking it up捡起来"，可知有人乱扔东西．dropping litter"丢垃圾"．故选A．
四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
18.
【答案】
（1）He was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan.
（2）His mother.
（3）Because she found he was good at music.
（4）He was three years old.
（5）In 2000.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
（1）He was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan. 根据文章Jay Chou was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan. 可知周杰伦1979年1月出生于台湾。

故答案为 He was born in January, 1979 in Taiwan。

（2）His mother. 根据文章His mother was very strict with him and hoped he could have a good future.可知，他母亲对他要求很严格，希望他能有一个美好的未来。

故答案为His mother。

（3）Because she found he was good at music. 根据文章When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She bought a piano for her son.可知，他的母亲发现他有音乐天赋，所以就给他买了一架钢琴。

故答案为Because she found he was good at music.
（4）He was three years old. 根据文章When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She boughta piano for her son. So Jay Chou began to practise the piano after school every day. 可知他三岁的时候他母亲给他买了一架钢琴，放学后就开始每天练琴。

故答案为He was three years old.
（5）In 2000. 根据文章最后一段In 1996, he worked as a waiter after he graduated from school. Four years later, he issued（发行）his first album called Jay. 1996年他从学校毕业做服务员，四年之后，他发行了首张专辑。

故答案为In 2000。

19.
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
健康类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲很多人吸烟都是开始于青少年时期，一旦开始就很难再戒掉，作者希望青少年们可以远离香烟．
【解答】
（1）B．推理判断题．根据 Many teenagers believe that smoking makes them "cool " and "adult"（成熟的）．许多青少年认为吸烟使他们"冷静"和"成熟"．故选B．
（2）A．段落大意题．本段大意：青少年明白吸烟对他们不利，但只是不使用他们的常识．许多青少年认为吸烟使他们"冷静"和"成熟"．有些人只是因为他们的朋友正在做这件事．可知是在解释青少年吸烟的原因．故选A．
（3）D．主旨大意题．根据Today， in the US， only about 22% of teenagers smoke， down from 36% just 7 years ago． I hope the number will continue to fall．今天，在美国，只有约22%的青少年吸烟，低于7年前的36%．我希望这个数字会继续下降．可知作者是希望青少年远离烟．故选D．
20.
【答案】
D
C
B
B
C
【考点】
主旨大意题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段After an American rapper（说唱艺人）Drake uses this saying in his song The Motto.一位美国说唱歌手Drake在他的歌曲《格言》中使用了这句话。

可知，应该是美国。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Do you know about YOLO? It is short for "You only live once".你知道YOLO吗？这是“你只活一次”的缩写。

可知，意思是你只活一次。

故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段If you have the idea of YOLO, you need to make the most of every day. You need to enjoy your life because you only get one. You can do lots of fun activities or meet more friends.如果你有YOLO的想法，你需要充分利用每一天。

你需要享受你的生活，因为你只有一次。

你可以做很多有趣的活动或结交更多的朋友。

可知，如果安迪有YOLO的想法，他可以比其他人快乐得多。

故选B。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段The first group is ready to go to a new city in 30 days.可知，第一组计划在30天内去一个新城市。

故选B。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

根据最后一段YOLO is really good for health.“YOLO真的对健康有益。

”进行总结。

可知，短文主要介绍YOLO生活方式可能是健康的。

故选C。

21.
【答案】
B
D
D
C
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段as he watched his mother washing the old cans（罐）, "why are you washing these old cans?"特雷弗看着他妈妈在清洗旧罐子，“你为什么要洗这些旧罐子呢？”可知她正在洗一些旧罐子。

故选B。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第四段I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard（纸板）or newspapers too? “我没有想到这一点”特雷弗说。

“这就是为什么你要保存所有的纸板或报纸。

”和第五段Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits..."妈妈点点头，"这也是为什么我把所有的蔬菜都存起来。

可知没有提到塑料袋。

故选D。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一行句子I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."我在杂志上看到了一篇关于回收的好的想法。

这肯定是你感兴趣的东西。

文中并没有提及这本杂志的名字，故D项是错误的，本题是选错误项。

故选D。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据整篇文章内容及其最段Mom wiped（擦）her hands with a towel（毛巾）and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in.妈妈用毛巾擦拭双手，思考了几分钟。

“我在杂志上看到了一篇关于回收的好的想法。

这肯定是你感兴趣的东西。

”可知结合选项，应说他们会去找杂志。

故选C。

22.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中This morning, Mr. Lee gets up at 7:40. Oh, no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the station quickly.可知，今天李老师起床后直接跑向了车站。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today," Mr. Lee says to his students.可知，因为李老师今天去学校迟到了，所以他向全班同学道歉。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Lee to take.可知，车站有很多人。

（4）C 主旨大意题。

总结全文并根据第四段中Everyone can make mistakes（犯错）.可知，文章主要讲述的是：李老师要求学生不要迟到，但是有一天他自己却迟到了，于是他向学生们道歉，并且意识到每个人都会犯错。

C项“每个人都会犯错。

”符合题意。

五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
23.
【答案】
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Wang Jun for this years Best Student Award.
He is clever, and he learns things quickly. He loves reading in his free time, so he knows a lot: about the world. He is helpful, and is a member of the Helping hands club. He is kind, and often takes part in school activities such as collecting money for poor students. He is also brave. Last Sunday on his way home, he saved a boy from the river, and he caught a bad cold because the water was too cold.
I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming 【考点】。