高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(5)
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高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
A．LocatingB．Being locatedC．To locateD．Located
A．imagineB．to be imaginedC．imaginingD．to imagine
9．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。
6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．
A．informB．informing
C．be informedD．informed
7．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A．enteringB．entering in
C．to enter inD．to enter
16．— What do you think made Mary so excited?
—the annular solar eclipse(日环食).
A．As she watchedB．Watched
C．WatchingD．Because of watching
A．answeredB．to answerC．answeringD．being answered
23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.
18．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.
A．reformB．reformingC．have reformedD．having reformed
19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。
A．to makeB．makingC．madeD．have made
24．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．causedB．causingC．having causedD．to cause
A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send
13．Rose couldn't stand.
A．being made fun ofB．making fun of
C．to make fun ofD．being made fun
C．planned to inviteD．was planning to have invited
5．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of havingB．to haveC．for havingD．to having
A．performingB．to performC．performedD．having performed
10．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ____o be listedD．having listed
2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.
A．reachedB．to reach
C．would reachD．reaching
3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。
10．A
解析：A
25．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.
A．being readB．to readC．readingD．read
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
21．There have been several new events _____ to the program.
A．addB．to addC．addingD．added
22．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.
11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A．havingB．hadC．haveD．to have
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
A．ComparedB．CompareC．To compareD．Comparing
15．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A．to resultB．resultingC．resultedD．having resulted
8．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
A．WearingB．To wear
C．To be wearingD．Having won
4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.
A．had planned to inviteB．have planned to invite
A．catering toB．catered toC．fitting inD．fitted in
20．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A．based againstB．based onC．based withD．depended for
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again.
A．speeding; was cautionedB．to speed; was cautioned
C．speeding; warnedD．to speed; warned
一、选择题
1．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
A．LocatingB．Being locatedC．To locateD．Located
A．imagineB．to be imaginedC．imaginingD．to imagine
9．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。
6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．
A．informB．informing
C．be informedD．informed
7．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A．enteringB．entering in
C．to enter inD．to enter
16．— What do you think made Mary so excited?
—the annular solar eclipse(日环食).
A．As she watchedB．Watched
C．WatchingD．Because of watching
A．answeredB．to answerC．answeringD．being answered
23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.
18．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.
A．reformB．reformingC．have reformedD．having reformed
19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。
A．to makeB．makingC．madeD．have made
24．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．causedB．causingC．having causedD．to cause
A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send
13．Rose couldn't stand.
A．being made fun ofB．making fun of
C．to make fun ofD．being made fun
C．planned to inviteD．was planning to have invited
5．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of havingB．to haveC．for havingD．to having
A．performingB．to performC．performedD．having performed
10．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ____o be listedD．having listed
2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.
A．reachedB．to reach
C．would reachD．reaching
3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。
10．A
解析：A
25．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.
A．being readB．to readC．readingD．read
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
21．There have been several new events _____ to the program.
A．addB．to addC．addingD．added
22．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.
11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A．havingB．hadC．haveD．to have
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
A．ComparedB．CompareC．To compareD．Comparing
15．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A．to resultB．resultingC．resultedD．having resulted
8．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
A．WearingB．To wear
C．To be wearingD．Having won
4．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.
A．had planned to inviteB．have planned to invite
A．catering toB．catered toC．fitting inD．fitted in
20．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A．based againstB．based onC．based withD．depended for
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again.
A．speeding; was cautionedB．to speed; was cautioned
C．speeding; warnedD．to speed; warned