英语小学六年级小升初复习培优试卷测试题(含答案解析)

英语小学六年级小升初复习培优试卷测试题（含答案解析）一、单项选择
1．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on
2．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
3．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？( )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard 4．Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( ) A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /
5．The dinosaur is bigger ______ the elephant. ( )
A．to B．than C．of
6．She __________ clothes last weekend. ( )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
7．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )
A．learned B．went C．took
8．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
9．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )
A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 10．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )
—No, she _____.
A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t
11．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )
—Size 7.
A．What size B．What time C．What color
12．What_____Amy_____last weekend? ( )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
13．— are they? ( )
—They’re under the chair.
A．Where B．What C．Who
14．You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
15．We will meet ______ nine o’clo ck tomorrow morning. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
16．Did they ________? ( )
A．fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
17．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )
A．of B．over C．with
18．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. ( )
A．/; at B．did n’t; on C．didn’t; in
19．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
20．I went _________ a holiday. ( )
A．to B．on C．with
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
22．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
23．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
24．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
25．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
26．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
27．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
28．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
29．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
30．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
三、完成句子
31．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
32．I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
33．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day. 34．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
35．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
36．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
37．S_____ he goes to work on foot.
38．He runs f____________than me.
39．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
40．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

The old man in the picture is my grandfather. He is 70 years old, but he is very strong_41__ healthy. What is his secret(秘密)to a healthy life? Let me_42__ you. My grandfather loves_43__ a lot. Everyday he walks in the park_44__ our dog, Lucky. Grandfather also loves playing_45__. He usually_46__ it three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He also_47__ table tennis matches on TV. Zhang Jike is his_48__ table tennis player. Grandfather has many
other_49__, too. He enjoys singing and dancing. He always has fun and he is always__50___. I
think that is his secret.
41、A．and B．or C．but
42、A．say B．tell C．talk
43、A．swimming B．dancing C．walking
44、A．at B．on C．with
45、A．table tennis B．volleyball C．basketball
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．looks B．reads C．watches
48、A．interesting B．favourite C．wonderful
49、A．dreams B．hobbies C．friends
50、A．true B．cute C．happy
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, “Go and tell your mother.”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
51、John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. ( )
52、There were many thieves in the country. ( )
53、John's aunt asked him to look for his mother. ( )
54、John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. ( )
55、John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green. ” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother. ” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family. ” Ann answers, “But now I am not at home. I'm at school, you know. ”
56、Ann is an ________ girl. ()
A．English B．American C．Chinese
57、What grade is Ann in? ()
A．She is in Grade Three.
B．She is in Grade Two.
C．She is in Grade One.
58、How does Ann go to school every day? ()
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
59、Why is Miss Green happy? ()
A．Because Ann is late for class.
B．Because the children aren't listening to her.
C．Because Ann can count from one to ten.
60、How many people are there in Ann's family? ()
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。

根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。

My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。

故选C。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。

B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。

【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。

大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。

第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。

本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C……的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。

本题考查动词的过去式。

A洗，动词原形。

B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。

C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。

根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。

本题考查动词短语。

A学习，B去，C拍照。

根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。

本题考查ther be句型。

在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。

根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。

【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。

本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。

句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。

肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—迈克尔，你的鞋多大码？—7码。

本题考查疑问词组，A多大码，B几点，C什么颜色，根据答语可知问句问多大码，故选A。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。

助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。

可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】略
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。

A在……里；B在……上；C在；在九点钟用介词at，故选C。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他们去钓鱼了吗？去钓鱼go fishing，A选项排除；B动词原形；C动词的过去式；助动词did后的动词用原形。

故选B。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。

本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。

本题考查否定句和时间介词。

根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。

故选C。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。

本题考查情态动词。

Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。

B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。

C不能，情态动词过去式；能。

题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。

本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than 是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。

故答案为younger。

22．bigger
【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。

本题考查形容词比较级。

than是比较级的标志词，big 是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。

23．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。

本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知
该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。

故答案为went。

24．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。

根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

25．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。

问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。

26．cooked
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。

根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。

27．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。

than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。

28．playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。

擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。

29．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。

本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。

故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。

【点睛】
30．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。

他是非常_________。

根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。

三、完成句子
31．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。

32．go back to
【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。

回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。

33．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。

故答案为scientist。

34． good habits
【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。

好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。

35．astronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。

根据横线前的不定冠词an 可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。

36． difficult easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。

根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。

37．Sometimes##ometimes
【详解】句意：____他步行去工作。

根据句意和所给单词首字母可知句意是他有时候步行去工作。

有时用Sometimes。

故答案为Sometimes。

38．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。

根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。

39．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。

根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。

40．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。

我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。

拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。

故答案为took pictures。

【点睛】
四、完形填空
41．A
解析：41、A
42、B
43、C
44、C
45、A
46、B
47、C
48、B
49、B
50、C
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。

根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为正确。

52、句意：乡村有许多盗贼。

根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in thei r country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。

”可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为正确。

53、句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。

根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。

去告诉你的妈妈。

”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

54、句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。

根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。

）可知没有好好看门。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

55、句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。

根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。

）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为错误。

【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、C
【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。

56、句意：安是一个_____女孩。

A英国的；B美国的；C中国的；根据Ann lives in New
York. 可知她是美国女孩。

故选B。

57、句意：安在几年级？根据 She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. 可知她七岁了，今年秋天刚去上学。

故应该在一年级，故选C。

58、句意：安每天怎么去上学？根据It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. 可知她乘小汽车去上学。

故选A。

59、句意：格林小姐为什么高兴？A因为安上学迟到。

B因为孩子们不听她的话。

C因为安能从1数到10。

根据Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. 可知因为她能从1
数到10。

故选C。

60、句意：安家有几口人？根据My father and my mother. 可知有三口人。

故选C。

【点睛】。