高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality教师用书 外研版必修5

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
有志未必年高，冠军可以年少。

你见过多小的比赛冠军？
Future champions
Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.
Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle(三轮车)race.Tricycles are lined up on the
floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against
each other to reach the other end of the pool.
Many pedal(骑车)their tricycles，but most of them prefer to push
or drag them.Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are grasping for air.
1．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
2．accustomed adj.习惯的
3．grasping adj.一味攫取的
阅读短文，并判断正误
1．Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at 6.(F) 2．Most of the children in the game prefer to pedal their tricycles. (F) Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing
根据提示写出下列单词
1． n．体育场，运动场
2．n. 背景
3．n. 商标；牌子
4．n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志
5．vt.保证
6．vt.购买
7．n. 体操运动员
8．n. 标语
9．adj.具体的；特定的
10．n. 符号；象征
11．vi.表现
12．vi.退休
→n. 退休
【答案】 1.stadium 2.background 3.brand 4．logo 5.guarantee 6.purchase 7.gymnast 8．slogan 9.specific 10.symbol 11.perform 12．retire；retirement 看单词学构词：ment为常见的构成名词的后缀，表示“……的行为或结果”常加在动词的后面。

常见的有：encouragement n．鼓励；amazement n．惊奇；development n．发展；agreement n．同意。

根据提示补全下列短语
1．together with 和……一起，包括……在内，连同，和
2．make a list of 列出
3．a sense of failure 失败感
4．compete with 与……竞争
5．be made up of 由……组成
6．come onto the market 投放到市场；上市
7．on the increase 正在增加
8．have an advantage over 优于，胜过
9．every ten seconds 每十秒钟
10．achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

2．A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.
比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品的五倍之多。

3．If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

阅读P42的教材原文，选择最佳答案
1．What did Li Ning do after he retired from the sport?
A．He began a new career—as a businessman.
B．He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear.
C．He competed with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
D．All of the above.
2．What did Li Ning start a sportswear company?
A．Because he wanted to be rich and famous.
B．Because he did not like Muhammad Ail and Pele.
C．Because of the sense of failure after the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
D．Because he wanted to have a world famous clothes brand of China.
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman finishes when he retires from the sport.
B．Li Ning forgot his sporting background and wanted to compete with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
C．Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.
D．Li Ning's designs weren't attractive and comparatively expensive.
4．What is true about Li N ing's slogan “Anything is possible”？
A．The retirement of a sportsman is not the end of his life of career.
B．If you are willing to，you also can be a successful man like Li Ning.
C．We can succeed in everything if we are determined enough.
D．We are living in such a changeable world that nothing is impossible to happen.
【答案】1－4 DCCC
阅读P42教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Li Ning was called 1. prince of gymnasts.He won 106 gold medals 2. all and 3. (choose)as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 4. (twenty)century by sports journalists.
After 5. (retire)，he began a new career—as a businessman，launching a new brand of sportswear 6. chose his own name as the brand mark.
Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time and gained success 7. (quick)．In just a few years，the company achieved great success.But Li Ning's goal was not 8. (make)money when he retired.In 1991，he opened a school for gymnasts 9. (help)young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsman，anything is possible，10. Li Ning's advertising slogan says.
【答案】 1.the 2.in 3.was chosen 4.twentieth5．retiring 6.and 7.quickly 8.to make 9.to help 10.as
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points
retire vi.退休；退役
(教材P42) When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.
26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。

①retire from 从……退休，引退
retire as 以……身份退休
retire to 退到；去往……
②retirement n. 退休；隐匿处
③retired adj.退休的；退役的
④retiring adj.快要退休的
①He recently retired as headteacher of their school.
他最近以校长的身份退休了。

②She took to painting after retirement(retire)．
她退休后爱上绘画。

perform vi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转
(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。

①perform one's promise/duty 履行诺言/职责
perform a(n) task/operation 执行任务/手术
perform well/badly/poorly 运行良好/不好，演得好/不好
②performance n. 表演；实行；表现
give a performance＝put on a performance 演
出
③performer n. 演出者；表演者
①He promised to help us and has performed his promise.
他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。

②The doctor need to perform(perform)an operation on him to relieve his pain.
医生需要给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。

compete with 和……竞争；和……抗争
(教材P42)He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。

①compete against 与……抗争
compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争
compete in 在……方面竞争，在……方面胜任
②competition n. 竞争；比赛
③competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
④competitor n. 竞争对手；参赛者
①Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自
许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。

②He was the twentieth in the competition(compete)．
他在竞赛中名列第二十。

③That company is a strong competitor(compete)of us.
那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。

on the increase正在增加
(教材P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。

increase from...to... 由……增长到……
increase by... 增加了……
increase to... 增加到……
①The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years.
上市的中国公司10年间由3家增至15家。

②Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%.
对非洲的出口增长超过了25%。

advantage n．优势；长处；便利条件
(教材P42)Li Ning's designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their better­known rivals—they were cheaper.
李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。

①take advantage of 利用；利用(人或物的弱点等)
to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.
对某人有利
hold/have an/the advantage over sb.
胜过；优于
have the advantage of 有……的优势
be at an advantage 有利的；处于优势
②disadvantage n. 劣势；不利之处
①They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to go to the country.
他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。

②It'll be to your advantage to study abroad.
到国外学习对你有利。

③In the first half，we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。

guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保
(教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.
李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。

①guarantee＋that从句保证……
guarantee to do sth. 保证去做……
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth. 保证……不……
②under guarantee 在保修期内
①We guarantee to be(be)here tomorrow.
我们保证明天来。

②Is the television still under guarantee?
这台电视机还在保修期内吗？
symbol n.符号(常用介词for搭配)；象征(常与介词of搭配)
(教材P43)a symbol which represents a particular brand
代表一个特定品牌的标志
①The dove is the symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。

②What is the chemical symbol for copper?
铜的化学符号是什么？
[明辨异同]symbol/sign/mark
symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign 指人们公认事物的记号，也指某种情况的征兆
mark 指为了方便辨认而有意做的标记，也指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征，也指污点、痕迹
看图区分symbol，sign与mark
(symbol/sign/mark)
③The “÷”is the for division.
④A dark cloud is the of rain.
⑤I made a under the sentence to remind me to check the figure.
【答案】③sign；symbol ④symbol⑤mark
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since her from the company，she has done work for those who have all along.(retire) 【导学号：93460016】
2．In the play，the the part of a policeman.(perform)
3．Everyone has both and ．(advantage)
4．I know some fashion ，who lots of beautiful dresses every
year.(design)
5．He is one of the best here，who has lots of good players.(train)
【答案】 1.retirement；retired 2.performer；performed 3.advantages；disadvantages 4.designers；design 5.trainers；trained
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a list of；together with；on the increase；be made up of；compete with；have
an advantage over
The trade between the two countries has also been in recent
years.
2．Before shopping they the things they needed.
3．I sent my order， a cheque for ￡40.
4．Several companies are each other for the contract.
5．The tourist party teachers and students will leave for Shanghai
next week.
【答案】 1.on the increase 2.made a list of 3.together with peting
with 5.made up of
(教材P42)But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

【要点提炼】本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语this sense of failure。

正常的句序为：This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.
①强调句型基本结构：
肯定句式：It is/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分。

疑问句式：Is/Was it＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was it＋that＋非强调部分？
②含有not...until...的句式：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。

③强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的is/was...that/who...去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。

①(2013·天津高考·阅读理解C)But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
我是非常偶然地发现他话中所蕴含的深意。

②It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。

③Was it in Beijing that we knew each other?
我们是在北京认识的吗？
句型转换
1．This school is three times as big as that one.
→This school is three times that one.
→This school is three times that one.
2．I met John in the street yesterday. 【导学号：93460017】
→ yesterday.(强调主语)
→ yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→ yesterday？(一般疑问句)
3．It's likely that they will lose the election.
→ that they will lose the election.
【答案】 1.bigger than；the size of 2.It was I that/who met John in the street；It was in the street that I met John；Was it you that/who met John in the street 3.The chances are
But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
【分析】这是一个复合句，其中even though引导让步状语从句，在此状语从句中又包含一个定语从句it was impossible to win in his sport，修饰先行词everything。

主句为Li Ning retired...，其中that he had failed为同位语从句作feeling的同位语。

【翻译】
【答案】但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。

学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．One job of an athletic (train)is to treat injured athletes.
2．Success for Li Ning was (guarantee)，and it came quickly.
3．Dr.Wang (retire)from his post last year.
4．How many (compete)will take part in the match? 【导学号：93460029】5．He is excellent in the (perform)of his duties.
6．The people who own private cars are the increase.
7．She's got the job because she had the advantages others of knowing many languages. 【导学号：93460030】
8． we gave her something to eat，she would save it up for her little brother.
9．The television is still guarantee.You can go there to repair it.
10．How is it she is not so cheerful as she used to be?
【答案】 1.trainer 2.guaranteed 3.retired petitors 5.performance 6.on 7.over 8.Whenever 9.under 10.that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was not until I finished the work when I went to bed.
【答案】when→that
2．The sales of our products are on increase now.
【答案】on后面加the
3．He has the advantage of mastering French than other applicants.
【答案】than→over
4．We should compete other countries for world market.
【答案】compete后面加with/against
5．Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.
【答案】to→by
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Get on Your Bike” provides the ultimate experience for all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possible—on bicycle.Our bikes are modern and the funkiest beach cruisers hitting the streets.
With over 600 km of dedicated bikeways on the Gold Coast，there is no better way to explore the Gold Coast.
Thinking of hiring a bike? Think Get on Your Bike for all your bike hire needs.
We hire bikes via 2 methods
Via Our Hire Venues
We have over 40 venues from Coolongatta to Labrador.Most of our hire venues are accommodation buildings who house our bikes to hire to their in­house guests and customers we refer to them.If you would like to hire a bike for a few hours or a day—contact us to find out where your nearest hire venue is or determine if we can deliver the bikes directly.
Via Direct Hire
We directly deliver bikes to meet customer bike hire requirements where you are seeking to hire multiple bikes or for multiple days.Contact us today for a quote on your bike hire requirements.Deli very is free for all multi­day or multi­bike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.Need delivery outside this area—no worries we do service from the Tweed to Coomera—please contact us for a quote on your bike hire requirements.
All bike hires include helmet and lock.
Our hire products include：
●Adults bikes
●Children's bikes
●Baby seats，tag­along and carry all carts
●Tandem bike
HIRE RATES
Our standard daily rates are：
●Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)—$25
●Child's Bike(16″or 20″)—$20
●Adult Bike with Tag­along or Carry a long cart—$40
●Adult Bike with a baby seat—$35
Rate includes helmet and lock.
Delivery is free for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador for multiple bike hires.Bookings Required.
1．Why do customers hire a bike from Get on Your Bike?
A．To go anywhere freely.
B．To go for hiking.
C．To go on a holiday to the beach.
D．To help protect the environment.
【解析】细节理解题。

从第一段中的“...all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possible...”可知是那些去海边度假的人们，所以选C项。

【答案】 C
2．You needn't pay for delivery if you live in ．
A．Burleigh Heads B．Tweed
C．Coomtra D．Coolongatta
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Via Direct Hire部分中的“Delivery is free for all multi­day or multi­bike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.”可知选A项。

【答案】 A
3．If a couple with a baby want to hire a bike，they at least pay ．A．$75 B．$60
C．$55 D．$65
【解析】数字计算题。

从文章的“Adult Bike with a baby seat—$35”和“Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)—$25”可知选B项。

【答案】 B
4．The advertisement is intended for ．
A．bike sellers B．general customers
C．travelers D．cycling players
【解析】推理判断题。

从文章的on the Gold Coast等可知是为了那些旅游的人，所以选C项。

【答案】 C
Ⅳ.完形填空
A businessman was deep in debt (债务)and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench， 1 in hands，wondering if anything could 2 his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared.“I can see 3 is troubling you，”he said.After listening to the businessman's 4 ，the old man said，“I believe I can 5 you.”He asked the businessman's name，and 6 a check(支票)，saying，“Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can 7 me back at that time.”Then he left quickly.
The businessman 8 in his hand a check for $500，000，signed(签字)by John D．Rockefeller who was then one of the 9 men in the world！“I can get rid of my money worries now！”he realized.But instead，he 10 to put the check in his case，just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a 11 to save his company.
Within a few months，he was out of debt and 12 money once again.Exactly one year later，he returned to the 13 with the check.At the agreed­on 14 the old man appeared.Just 15 the businessman was about to hand back the check and 16 his success story，a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.“I'm so 17 I caught him！”she cried，“I hope he hasn't been bothering you.He's 18 escaping from the rest home and 19 people he's John D．Rockefeller.”And she led him away by the arm.The businessman just stood there， 20 ．
Suddenly，he realized it wasn't the money，real or imagined，but his newfound self­confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
【语篇解读】一位商人在面临债务危机的情况下接受了一位老人的帮助，渡过难关之后想还钱给老人时却惊讶地发现老人是个精神病人。

1．A.money B．hair
C．check D．head
【解析】上一句提到这个商人负债，看不到出路，所以情绪低沉，动作应是“头埋在
手里”。

【答案】 D
2．A.start B．stop
C．save D．sell
【解析】由“deep in debt”和“wondering”可推测，商人是想办法拯救公司，而不是想卖掉。

【答案】 C
3．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
【解析】根据第一段可知商人的公司有危机，确实有麻烦，应该用something表示。

【答案】 A
4．A.programs B．troubles
C．wishes D．dreams
【解析】由上一句的“...troubling you” 可知，是听了商人讲述自己遇到的麻烦，trouble与troubling对应。

【答案】 B
5．A.find B．teach
C．help D．protect
【解析】下文老人给了商人支票，此处是指能提供帮助，故选help。

【答案】 C
6．A.packed up B．picked up
C．took out D．wrote out
【解析】pack up“打包”；pick up “捡起”；take out “拿出”；write out“写出，开出(支票)”。

由后一句老人说的“Take this money.” 可知，是写了一张支票。

【答案】 D
7．A.bring B．pay
C．feed D．call
【解析】老人给商人开了支票并对他说：“拿着钱，一年以后在这儿见我。

”可推测意思是：到那时候再还钱，故选pay。

【答案】 B
8．A.saw B．tied
C．pulled D．hid
【解析】空后提到支票的面额和签名人，故此时是商人在看手中的支票，故选saw。

【答案】 A
9．A.tallest B．richest
C．strongest D．busiest
【解析】结合老人毫不犹豫地帮助商人，且支票金额不小，应该是很富有，故选B。

【答案】 B
10．A.continued B．refused
C．decided D．forgot
【解析】商人没有动用支票，而是保存起来作为努力的动力，在公司负债的情况下，这是一个有魄力的决定。

【答案】 C
11．A.record B．result
C．problem D．way
【解析】寻找解救公司危机的方法、出路，故选way。

【答案】 D
12．A.losing B．making
C．lending D．raising
【解析】由“he was out of debt”可知，公司摆脱了困境，make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。

【答案】 B
13．A.park B．room
C．company D．hospital
【解析】第一、二段提到是在公园遇到给他帮助的老人，所以现在要还钱自然是回到和老人约定的地点“公园”。

【答案】 A
14．A.time B．corner
C．price D．weekend
【解析】第二段中的“Meet me here exactly one year from today”是老人约定的时间和地点，所以选time。

【答案】 A
15．A.if B．as
C．after D．because
【解析】此处缺少时间状语。

故选as，此处作连词，当“当……时”讲。

【答案】 B
16．A.read B．test
C．share D．hear
【解析】商人来还老人钱，并打算把自己的成功奋斗历程讲给老人听，即分享他的成功故事，故选share。

【答案】 C
17．A.sad B．angry
C．tired D．glad
【解析】由护士下文的话可知，老人是精神病人，是跑出来的，所以护士找到他很高兴，故选glad。

【答案】 D
18．A.seldom B．hardly
C．never D．always
【解析】一年前就是老人偷跑出来的，现在也是偷跑出来，所以选always “总是”。

【答案】 D
19．A.ordering B．warning
C．telling D．reminding
【解析】一年前老人给商人的支票签名就是John D．Rockefeller，所以是告诉人们他就是这个人。

【答案】 C
20．A.shocked B．bored
C．excited D．interested
【解析】商人一直以为给他支票的老人就是世界上最富有的人之一的John D．Rockefeller，听完护士的话后，自然感到震惊。

【答案】 A
Sect ion ⅢIntegrating skills
根据提示写出下列单词
1．vi.& vt.得分
2．n. 决赛
3．n. 冠军
4．n. 品德；特性；品性
5．adj.最后的
6．adv. 戏剧性地
7．vi.抗议
8．vt.宣布
9．n. 竞争者；对手
10．adj.费力的；棘手的
【答案】 1.score 2.final 3.champion 4.quality 5．ultimate
6.dramatically
7.protest
8.declare 9．competitor 10.tough
根据提示补全下列短语
1．vote for 投票赞成
2．after all 终究；毕竟
3．of all time 有史以来
4．not the point 不是问题的关键
5．up to sb. 由某人做决定
6．rise to one's feet 站起身
7．according to 根据；按照
8．at first 起初
9．pick sb.up 把某人扶起来
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．He isn't as famous as the others.
他没有其他人出名。

2．But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
但是也许最精彩、最特别的马拉松比赛之一就是长城马拉松了，大部分参赛者都认为它有最难跑的跑道。

3．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest．马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的项目。

4．So what？那又怎么样？
阅读P49的教材原文，选择最佳答案
1．According to its first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE? A．Marathon is the final event in the Olympics.
B．Marathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.
C．The soldier died before he announced the news.
D．The soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon. 2．The distance of Marathon was changed to 42 km because ．A．the origin distance was a little short
B．the distance between Marathon and Athens was 42 km
C．the King of England raised his requests
D．42 km is the most scientific distance
3．Marathon is the final Olympic event because ．
A．it is the least attractive one
B．it cost the longest time
C．it is regarded as the hardest one
D．Both A and B
4．Who can be the runner of Marathon?
A．Most people who train for it.
B．The athletes with gifts.
C．The strongest ones.
D．Young people.
【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
score n．得分；二十vt.得分；记分；获胜
(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.
还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。

a high/low score 高/低分
make/have a score of 得……分
scores of 许多；大量；几十个
two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋
keep (the) score 记分
in scores 很多地；大批地
①People came in scores to see the dolphin show.
人们成群结队来看海豚表演。

②Scores(score)of sailors were killed in the Thailand.
很多船员在泰国遇害。

vote for投票赞成
(教材P46)Who do the men and women vote for?
那些人给谁投票？
vote against 投票反对
vote through 投票通过
vote on sth. 就……投票
vote to do/that... 投票去做……/决定……
①A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday.
两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。

②Did you vote for or against the plan?
对这项计划你投了赞成票还是反对票？
rise to one's feet站起身
(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42­kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.
每当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的马拉松的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。

on foot 徒步；步行
on one's feet 站着；恢复健康
jump to one's feet 跳起
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主
①When one is 18 years old，he should stand on his own feet.
当一个人十八岁的时候，他应该自立了。

②He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。

(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.
美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。

(1)protest vi.抗议；反对n.抗议；反对；申明
①protest about/against/at 抗议；反对
protest that­clause 抗议；反对
②make a protest against 对……提出抗议
①He made a protest against the decision made by the committee.
他抗议委员会做出的决议。

②There's no use protesting(protest); I won't change my mind.
抗议没有用；我决不改变主意。

③Students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision.
学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。

(2)declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称
①declare against/for 声明反对/赞成
declare sth./sb.(to be/as)＋n./adj. 宣布……为……；断言……为……
declare that­clause 宣布；宣称……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
It is/was declared that­clause 宣布……
②declaration n. 宣告；声明；布告
④The committee declared against the plan.
委员会发表声明反对这项计划。

⑤He declared(declare)that he was innocent.
他声称自己是无罪的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The players with each other in the for the gold medal
yesterday.(competitor)
2．The has a effect on the audience.(dramatically)
3． of students in our class 100 in the maths test.(score) 4．The have held the for the past five years.(champion) 【答案】 peted；competition 2.drama；dramatic 3.Scores；scored 4.champions；championship
Ⅱ.选词填空
vote for；after all；up to sb.；rise to one's feet；according to；pick sb.up 1．It's not you to decide what to do or what not to do.
2．The boy and went out.
3．I'll do it your instructions.
4．Mother the baby and kissed her.
5．I know he hasn't finished it well，but ，he's done his best.
【答案】 1.up to 2.rose to his feet 3.according to 4.picked；up 5.after all
(教材P48)So what？那又怎么样？
【要点提炼】So what? 为省略后的问句，表示某人对前面所提到的事情不以为然。

What of it? ＝So what？那又怎么样？
What for? 为什么？
What if...? 如果……将会怎么样？
What about...? ……怎么样？(用于征求意见)
①—He's fifteen years younger than you.
他比你小十五岁。

—So what?
那又怎么样？
②What did you ask that silly question for?
你为什么问那个愚蠢的问题？
③—What if it rains tomorrow?
如果明天下雨将会怎么样？
—We'll just have to postpone it.
我们将不得不推迟。

(教材P49)The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。

【要点提炼】句中it指代the marathon，“it is thought to be the h ardest”属于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be...”句型的变体。

It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is suggested that... 有人建议……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is known that... 众所周知……
①It is thought that he is the best player.
人们认为他是最好的演奏家。

②He is thought(think)to be fit for the position.
人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。

③It is said that he was a spy during the war.
据说在战争期间他是个间谍。

[名师点津]
以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型：
①sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/...＋to do sth.其中to do有三种形式，即to do，to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。

②People say/think/hope/...＋that从句。

完成句子
1．——恐怕你太自私了。

—I'm afraid you are too selfish.
——那有什么关系？这是我自己的钱。

—？It's my own money.
句型转换
2．①It's often said that we are living in an age of information explosion.
→ that we are living in an age of information explosion.
→We in an age of information explosion.
②It is said that he won the game.
→ the game.
【答案】 1.So what 2.①People often say；are said to be living ②He is said to have won
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He faces the (tough)test of his leadership so far.
2．In the last few years，China has (dramatic)improved relations with the region.
3．Thanks to the competition，the two (compete)become good friends.
4．Cao Cao's tomb is reported (find)in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
5．The moment the 30th Olympic Games (declare)open，the whole world cheered.
6．When I came in，he saw me and rose his feet to greet me.
7．He won this year's title with score of 9.687.
8． is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
9．With proper measures，the economy in China is picking again.
10．Our house has reached the point so many things need putting up but it's so hard to find the time to fix it.
【答案】 1.toughest 2.dramatically petitors 4.to have been found 5.were declared 6.to 7．a 8.It 9.up 10.where
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来，跑了。

Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly ，and ran away.
2．成群的美国人抗议这场战争。

Crowds of Americans ．
3．据说他已经去了上海。

He to Shanghai.
4．她说的话虽简短，但切中要害。

What she said was brief but ．
5．——她父亲非常富裕。

——那又怎么样？即使他主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。

—Her father is very rich.
—？She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
【答案】 1.rose to his feet 2.protested against the war 3.is said to have gone 4.to the point 5.So what
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours of the sport.As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winners，there are gold medals and glory.But there is honour，too ，for all who compete，win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympics—to take part in the Games is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in bright colour and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country－marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.
The competition begins the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sport­riding，shooting，swimming，and cross ­country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900，in tennis and golf.Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now，they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports.In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as the men.
1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Losers need encouragement，too.。