【牛津译林版】(江苏专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module2Unit2 Wishyouwerehere

Unit 2 Wish you were here
重点单词
【1】 clothing n. (总称)衣服
an article of clothing 一件衣服
a clothing manufacturer 一位服装制造商
clothing, food and shelter 衣、食、住
They were working very hard in the heavy rain wearing waterproof clothing.
他们穿着防水服在大雨中卖力地工作着。

cloth n. [U] (尤指用于制衣的)布；[C] (用于特定目的的)布
He gave me a hot wet cloth to wipe my hands.
他递给我一块热湿布让我擦手。

clothes n．衣服，各种衣物，往往指比较具体的一件件衣物，只用复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；clothes前面不可以用不定冠词或数词修饰，但可用many，those和these等词修饰。

I bought some new clothes for the trip.
我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。

dress n．女服，连衣裙，(统称)服装，童装，主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不指男人穿的衣服。

evening dress 晚礼服
full dress 大礼服
national dress 民族服装
fancy dress 化妆服
She makes all her own dresses.
她的连衣裙都是自己做的。

He doesn't care much about dress.
他不太注重衣着。

She always wears beautiful ______.
A. clothes
B. cloth
C. clothing
D. dress
C clothing指整体衣着，各种衣着的总称，句意为“她常穿着各种漂亮的衣服。

” 因此
答案为C。

【2】辨析supply, provide, offer, give
(1) supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。

还可以作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。

supply and demand 供求关系
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
a supply of/supplies of 许多
(2) provide “提供，供给，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。

The company provides consultation and other services.
该公司提供咨询等服务。

(3) offer 为常用词，意为“主动提出，提供，呈现”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品。

这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

He offered me a job.
他给我提供了一份工作。

(4) give 比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。

以就事论事的观点，不与对方是否报答挂钩。

He gave me a book.
他给了我一本书。

supply, provide, offer, give四词的常用搭配如下：
①表示“向某人提供某物”。

supply/provide sb. with sth.
supply/provide sth. for sb.
give/offer/supply sth. to sb.
give/offer sb. sth.
②表示“主动提出做某事”。

offer to do sth.
③表示“倘使，假如”。

provided/providing that＝ on condition that＝ only if
①A pipeline will be built to ______ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.
A. give
B. supply
C. send
D. offer
②When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, ______ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.
A. offers
B. providings
C. supplies
D. goods
①B由句中with natural gas可知应该用supply，固定搭配为supply sb. with sth.。

②C解答本题一定要看懂句子的意思，同时注意were shipped there，从而得知是强调“供需物质”，而不是“恩赐”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供销售的)货物”。

【3】reach v. 达到，得到；达成，伸手取；延伸
After the heated discussion, they reached an agreement.
在激烈的讨论之后，他们达成了一致意见。

The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.
小路延伸至山脚下。

reach for/reach out for sth. 伸手取……
The boy reached out for the apple, but he couldn't reach it.
男孩伸手去拿苹果，但是够不着。

beyond/out of (one's) reach 手够不着；力所不及
within (one's) reach 伸手可及，能力所及
The medicine should be put out of the children's reach.
药品应该放在小孩够不着的地方。

He ______ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.
A. put
B. looked
C. watched
D. reached
D 句意：他伸手去拿那本书，可就是架子太高了。

reach for sth. 伸手取，故选D。

【4】 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为
She expects to fail the exam.
她预料无法通过考试。

I expect a storm.
我预计会有一场暴风雨。

We expect writers to produce more and better works.
我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。

I expect (that) you are tired from the trip.
我想你旅途劳累了吧。

What can/do you expect?
你还能指望什么？
expectation n. 预料，预期，希望，指望
We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。

expect, wish, hope的相关搭配：
(1) expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that－clause
(2) wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that－clause (虚拟语气)
I wish I knew his address.
要是我知道他的地址就好了。

I wish you a good journey.
祝你一路平安。

(3) hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that－clause, hope后不可以加sb. to do。

Where there is life, there is hope.
[谚] 有生命就有希望。

I hope you're ready.
我希望你已经准备好了。

After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干旱的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。

①— Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
— Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope
B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
②— Did you telephone the manager's office?
— Yes. He ______ back by noon.
A. was expected
B. expected
C. is expecting
D. is expected
①C——你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？——是的。

他们的队员更棒，所以我预计他们会赢。

A中hope不可接不定式作宾补。

B “宁愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。

②D
【5】 whatever conj.& pron. 无论什么，不管什么
(1) 引导名词性从句，“无论如何”(＝anything that)
This is a school. You can't do whatever you like.
这里是学校，你不能想干什么就干什么。

(2) 引导让步状语从句，“无论什么”(＝ no matter what)
Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.
不论发生什么事，今晚我们都在这里见面。

Do what you like, no matter what the others think of you.
无论别人怎么想你，做你喜欢做的事吧！
类似的用法有：whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever等。

Whoever comes will be welcomed.
无论谁来都会受到欢迎的。

It's a long trip whichever road you take.
无论你走哪条路都是一段长长的路程。

Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you.
无论我何时听到这个旋律我都会想起你。

She is followed by detectives wherever she goes.
无论她到哪儿，侦探都会跟着。

①______ great the difficulties are, we must carry out our plan.
A. How
B. However
C. What
D. Whatever
②She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
①B“无论有多大困难，我们都必须执行我们的计划。

”however接让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。

whatever 接让步状语从句或名词性从句，后接名词。

how和what不能接让步状语从句。

故选B。

②C后接宾语从句，且从句中缺指物的宾语，故选whatever。

【6】 common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的
As a general rule, certain desires are common to all men.
一般来说，特定的某些欲望是人类共有的。

Poverty, disease and crime are common in this area.
在这个地方贫穷、疾病以及犯罪到处可见。

in common with 与……一样
have…in common 与……有共同之处
common sense 常识
common knowledge 人所共知的事
common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1) common是“普通的，一般的，平常的”，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。

如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的错误)，common knowledge (众所周知的事)，common sense (常识)等。

Your son's trouble is very common these days.
你儿子的问题当今很普遍。

(2) ordinary是“普通的，平常的，平凡的，常见的”，词义与common很接近，但含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。

指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，该词指品质或质地一般水平，有“平庸无奇”之意。

如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。

He wore an ordinary uniform.
他穿着一件普通的制服。

(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服)
(3) usual意为“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。

as usual 像平时一样
That morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day.
那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。

(4) normal意为“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。

37° is the normal temperature of the human body.
37°是人体的正常体温。

①我和简毫无共同之处。

________________________________________________________________________
②与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。

________________________________________________________________________
③他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。

________________________________________
①Jane and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Jane.
②Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
③They share a common interest in photography.
【1】 in case 万一，以防
常引导一个表示假设的条件状语从句。

也常置于句末，作状语。

Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.
请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。

【注意】 in case引出的条件从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”；如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件，则要用if。

请比较：
I'll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)
Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if )
在上下文意义很明确时，有时可省去in case后从句的内容。

I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella in case (it rains)．
我认为不会下雨，但我还是带一把伞以防万一。

(1)in any case 无论如何，相当于whatever happens。

You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.
无论如何，你必须在放学前完成作文。

(2)in that/this case 如果那样/这样(的话)；在那种/这种情况下
In that case, we'd better hold a discussion about the problem.
那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。

(3)in case of 如果，万一，后接名词、代词或动名词。

In case of fire, dial 119 at once.
如果发生火灾，立即拨打119。

(4)in the case of 就……来说
Failure is no shame in the case of a scientist.
就科学家来说，失败并非羞耻事。

(5)in no case决不，置于句首时，须用倒装语序。

In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.
教室里绝对不允许吸烟。

(6)case的其他词义：
the case 实情，情况
in one's case 在某人的情况下，根据某人的情况
look into the case 调查这一案例
a jewel case 首饰盒
①________________， I have no more to say.
如果那样，我就没有更多的话可说了。

②All these rules must be observed ____________.
无论如何，所有的这些规则都必须遵守。

③The wall was built along the river ____________ floods.
该墙沿河而建以防水灾。

④______________ have I noticed that.
我绝对没有注意到那件事。

⑤Mr. Sm ith stayed in the hotel all day ______ there is news of the missing boy.
A. in case
B. in no case
C. in any case
D. in case of
⑥My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
⑦Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.
A. though
B. so that
C. in case
D. until
①In that case②in any case③in case of④In no case
⑤A in case 万一，以免； in no case 决不； in any case 无论如何； in case of 之后只能接名词，所以只能选A。

句意：史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防万一有失踪男孩的消息。

⑥C in case以防万一。

句意：我父母住在一个小村子里，家里总准备着蜡烛以备断电之用。

⑦C根据句意，应该是提醒我，“以防”我忘记会议。

though意为“虽然”；so that意为“这样，为了”；in case意为“以防，万一”；until意为“直到”。

【2】辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if
(1) even though(＝even if)，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

even though有退一步设想的意味。

它引导的句子所说的不一定是事实。

though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，但它引导的句子所说的是事实。

He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。

He will not tell the secret though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。

(2) although用法较正式，语气比though强。

although, though都可引导让步状语从句，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。

although 与though常可互换。

Although/Though it was raining, yet he went there. ＝ Although/Though it was raining, he still went there.
尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。

though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，although却不能。

although也只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。

Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act.
他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。

There is, though, a technique that works.
不过有一种技术却十分有效。

I think I can manage. Thanks though.
谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。

(3) as though(＝as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。

He spoke as though/if he had been here before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。

as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although。

Child as/though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3种外语。

Hard as he will try, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ＝ Though he will try hard, he never seems…
虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。

______， I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
C “虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。

”这是一个让步状语从句。

as在连接让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。

如果是名词，一般不加冠词。

as long as“只要……”，连接条件状语从句；now that“既然”，连接原因状语从句；as“因为”，连接原因状语从句。

【3】 set off 出发，动身(＝ set out；set forth)；引起；使发生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突发的动作)；导致(突然的活动)；衬托，使更为突出/美观
Then they set off for home.
然后他们就动身回家了。

As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.
燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。

The fire alarm was accidentally set off.
火警报警器不小心给弄响了。

The news set off a rush of activity.
这消息令人蜂拥而动。

This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.
这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。

set sail 启航
set an example 树立榜样
set back 使推迟；耽误；使延误
set fire to 放火
set forth 陈述，提出，动身出发
set sth. on fire 放火烧
set foot in/on 踏上，涉足
set to work 开始做
set sb. free 释放某人(自由)
set a record 创造记录
set sb. on one's feet 扶某人站起来
set apart 拨出，使……分离
set about(doing)开始做，着手处理
set aside 暂时不考虑；省出，留出
set down放下；记载，写下
set free 释放
set out (to do)出发；着手；陈列；显示；动身；起程；制定
set in (疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况)开始并且(可能)持续下去
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
在旅馆登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
①我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

________________________________________________________________________ ②她每个月都尽量存点钱。

________________________________________________________________________
③天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。

________________________________________________________________________
①We need to set about finding a solution.
②She tries to set aside some money every month.
③The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.
【1】 We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they're dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.
即使这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地接近它们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。

so that，相当于in order that, 引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常用情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would和should, so that 还可用来引导结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词前一般不用情态动词，并常用逗号与主句隔开。

so that, so as to, in order to, in order that
so that 意思为“为了，以便于”时，接目的状语从句，相当于in order that；意思为“结果”时，接结果状语从句。

区别：so as to “为了，以便于”，后接动词原形，相当于in order to。

但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。