2020-2021学年淄博市沂源县第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年淄博市沂源县第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.
★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.
Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.
These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.
A.a Youtheater
B.an art museum
C.a hands-on science museum
D.a natural history museum
2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Science games designed by kids.
B.Learning science by doing things.
C.A show of kids' science work.
D.Reading science books.
3.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A museum guide.
B.A tourist map.
C.A science textbook.
D.A news report.
B
As a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of
years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．
William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．
Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"
Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．
4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A. The introduction to William Chen．
B. The process of producing soy milk．
C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．
D. The benefit of eating soy products．
5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？
A. It saves land for industry．
B. It's more easilybroken down．
C. It is made from the food waste．
D. It has been put into practice for many years．
6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？
A. A lack of competitiveness．
B. Poor quality of the wraps．
C. A shortage of raw material．
D. An increase in production costs．
7. From which is the text probably taken？
A. A personal diary．
B. A travel guide．
C. A book review．
D. A scientific magazine．
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.
B. Criticized.
C. Touched.
D. Amused.
9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A. Understanding.
B. Intolerant.
C.Supportive.
D. Unclear.
11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
A team of engineers atHarvardUniversity in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult
with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”
12. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?
A. It's automatic.
B.It's very small.
C. It's controllable.
D. It's quite powerful.
13. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ .
A. act as a spy plane
B. help do farm work
C.fly at a very high speed
D. answer many scientific questions
14. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?
A. It is highly questionable.
B. It has wide practical applications.
C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects.
B. A Breakthrough in Engineering Science
C. An Interesting Invention一Robotic Fly
D. Robotic Fly一a Copy of Real Life Insect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____16____Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed fromtask to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑）that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.____18____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.____19____Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice lazinesswhen you are surrounded by motivated（积极的）people.
____20____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.Knowing how to fight laziness is important
B.To fight family laziness,set an example.
C.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
E.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
ziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
G.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer about his plan that he wanted to____21____the house building business and live a more____22____life with his large family. He would____23____ the money he got every month,____24____he needed to retire.
The employer was____25____ to see his good worker go and asked whether he____26____build one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his____27____was not in his work. He____28____unskilled workers and used poor-quality materials. It was an____29____ way to end his career.
When the carpenter_____30_____ his work and the employer came to inspect(检验)the house, the employer_____31_____the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house,“ he said, “my_____32_____for you.”
What a_____33_____ ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it_____34_____ . Now he had to live in the home he had not built well at all.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about building your own_____35_____. Each day you hammer a nail,
place a board, or build a wall. You must build it_____36_____because it is the only life you will build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day_____37_____to be lived with dignity(尊严).
A great thinker once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself_____38_____. “ Your life today is the_____39_____of your attitudes and choices in the_____40_____. Your tomorrow life will come from your attitudes and the choices you make today.
21. A. keep B. manage C. leave D. explore
22. A. independent B. comfortable C. protective D. balanced
23. A. miss B. save C. return D. pay
24. A. and B. so C. but D. or
25. A. happy B. sorry C. willing D. patient
26. A. could B. must C. should D. need
27. A. mouth B. leg C. arm D. heart
28. A. thought highly of B. gave up C. turned to D. paid attention to
29. A. unfortunate B. ordinary C. easy D. interesting
30. A. started B. recognized C. destroyed D. finished
31. A. lent B. introduced C. attached D. handed
32. A. gift B. apology C. belief D. lesson
33. A. treat B. pleasure C. change D. shock
34. A. quickly B. regularly C. generally D. differently
35. A. figure B. house C. habit D. company
36. A. alone B. sadly C. carefully D. late
37. A. fails B. deserves C. stops D. pretends
38. A. project B. dream C. hobby D. competition
39. A. secret B. result C. test D. fame
40. A. future B. present C. past D. moment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,____41.____（publish）in 1876, is one of America's best-loved stories. It has double appeal. First, it attracts nearly all young people, regardless of time or culture because of the____42.____（excite）adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century. Secondly, the novel attracts the adult
reader____43.____looks back on his or her own childhood. In fact，at the beginning of the book Twain wrote, ''Although my book____44.____(intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls, part of my plan has been to____45.____(pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.” Thus,the novel is a____46.____(combine) of the past and the present. Althoughthe Adventures of Tom Sawyeris set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during____47.____1840s, readers from all parts of the world respond to the____48.____(variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends. Twain's ability____49.____(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success____50.____the novel.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处:每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(★)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

只允许修改10处，多者(第11处起)不计分。

One of my hobbies is running. I really like running so first of all it's very cheap. It doesn't cost you any money. You can do it anywhere, as example, on a city street. If you run a lot, maybe three or four times a week, you will definite stay in shape. When you run, it's very important drink lots of waters. You should drink a lot of the water before you run and then maybe you should drink a little when you run, if you ran for more than 30 minutes. Naturally, stretch is very important. Most people actually stretch before you run, and I like to stretch after I run .
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：
1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；
2.提出具体保护环境的措施。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear teachers and fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
Students’ Union
参考答案
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32.
A 33. D 34. D 35.
B 36.
C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. published
42. exciting
43. who##that
44. is intended
45. pleasantly
46. combination
47. the 48. various
49. to discover
50. of
51.(1).so→because；
(2).as→for；
(3).definite→definitely；
(4).在important 后加to；
(5).waters→water；
(6).将of后的the去掉；
(7).ran→run；
(8).stretch→stretching；
(9).you→they；
(10).and→but
52.略。