2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、阅读理解（本大题共计12小题，每题30分，共计360分）
1.（1）What results in coral bleaching?
1.（2）Why did Baum begin the survey?
1.（3）How did Baum feel about the finding?
1.（4）What can the finding be used to do?
A. The white algae.
B: The corals death., C. An attack of waves.
D. A rise in ocean temperature.
【答案】D
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致
珊瑚白化，使珊瑚走上饿死之路。

可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。

故选D。

【答案】C
【解析】（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。

研究人员认为珊瑚可以在
持续几周的热浪下存活，但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下，珊瑚能不能存活，为了
探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪，Baum开始了他的研究。

故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.“这一发现令人惊讶，”Baum说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。

可知Baum对于他的研究成果是震惊的，一些珊瑚在持续的热浪下，也是可以存活的。

故选D。

【答案】A
【解析】（4）A 推理判断题。

根据第五段中The unexpected recovery provides new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, there's a path forward for some of them.意外的复苏带来了新的希望，因为这意味着。

即使在持续的热浪下，他们中的一
些也能继续生存。

可知在持续的热浪下，一些珊瑚也是可以存活的，这个研究成果可
以帮助我们保护海洋环境。

故选A。

2.（1）What does the underlined part "that perception" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? 2.（2）What makes the new printed house different from other ones?
2.（3）Why was the building process of the house longer than normal?
2.（4）What does Ascione think of the new printed house?
A. 3D technology is still not advanced enough.
B. 3D printing is too slow in construction industry.
C. 3D technology can be applied to construct houses.
D. 3D printing will change the construction industry.
【答案】A
【解析】（1）A 词义推断题。

根据第一段The reason is that 3D technology to create fully-functional homes has been considered lacking.原因是，人们一直认为缺乏创造全功能住
宅的3D技术。

可知，介绍了人们认为打印功能全面的房子的3D打印技术匮乏，本句
话中指的将会改变的是人们的这种想法。

故划线词表示“3D技术还不够先进。

”故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的In many cases, the components were printed in a factory and were assembled（组装）on-site. We, however, printed the entire building envelope in one piece on-site.在许多情况下，组件是在工厂印刷的，并在现场组装。

然而，我们在现场把整个建筑的封套都打印了出来。

可知，一个单独的结构使得
新的印刷房子不同于其他。

故选D。

【答案】C
【解析】（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的the house was constructed over a few months to fit in with the school schedules of the students working on the project.这所房子
是用了几个月的时间建造的，以适应从事这项工程的学生的学习日程。

可知，有些员
工的日程安排很紧，所以房子的建造过程比平时要长。

故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的It is part of the European C3PO project to show advanced 3D printing technologies and to encourage the continent's construction industry to adopt them in its construction techniques.这是欧洲C3PO项目的一部分，旨在
展示先进的3D打印技术，并鼓励欧洲大陆的建筑业在其建筑技术中采用这些技术。

及
It shows the construction industry the accessibility and potential of this technique.它向建筑
业展示了这种技术的可达性和潜力。

可知，Ascione认为新印刷的房子是对建筑行业的
一个启示。

故选D。

3.（1）What does the author intend to tell us by data in Para. 2?
3.（2）What does the author think of the maps of Indigenous Peoples' lands?
3.（3）According to James Watson, what can we know about Indigenous People?
3.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A: Many species are in Indigenous Peoples lands., B. Indigenous Peoples are kind to mammal species.
C: Indigenous Peoples lands are suitable for farming., D. A large number of mammal species are in danger.
【答案】A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中the team found that 2,175 mammal species have 10 percent or more of their ranges in Indigenous Peoples' lands. Of those, some 646 species have more than half of their ranges within these lands.（该团队发现，2175种
哺乳动物在土著居民的土地上有10%或更多的活动范围。

其中，约646个物种的生存
范围超过一半都在这些土地上。

）”可以看出，在土著居民的土地上有大量的物种生存
和活动，故选A项。

【答案】A
【解析】（2）A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中It is clear that the maps used in this study reflect only a small part of Indigenous Peoples' lands worldwide which further strengthens how important the protection of those lands and the recognition of the rights of Indigenous Peoples are to the protection of biodiversity（生物多样性）worldwide.（显然，本研究中使用的地图只反映了世界各地土著人民土地的一小部分，这进一步加强了保
护这些土地和承认土著人民权利对保护世界各地生物多样性的重要性。

）”可推知，作
者认为土著居民的地图在保护这些土地和保护生物多样性方面起着非常重要的作用，
所以地图还是非常有价值的，故选A项。

【答案】B
【解析】（3）B 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中we must recognize that a necessary part to stopping the loss is greater recognition and support for Indigenous People's rights to and relationships with their land."（我们必须认识到，制止这种损失的一个必要部分是更大
程度地承认和支持土著人民对其土地的权利及其与土地的关系。

）可以推断，土著人民
目前对于其土地的权利还不够高，仍需进一步改善和提高，故选B项。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 标题归纳题。

第一段点明主题found that Indigenous Peoples'lands are important to the survival of thousands of species of threatened and endangered wildlife.
（研究发现，土著居民的土地对数千种受到威胁和濒临灭绝的野生动物的生存至关重要。

），及第二、三段讲述科学研究的过程，第四段陈述研究的结论The study shows
that Indigenous Peoples and their lands are important for the long-term persistence of
earth's biodiversity and ecosystem services.（这项研究表明，土著人民及其土地对地球
生物多样性和生态系统服务的长期持续具有重要意义。

）及最后两段又通过引用James Watson的话来进一步讲述需通过保证土著居民的权利来保护他们的土地及物种。

综上
所述，全文讲述了土著居民的土地对于保护物种的重要性，所以D项“为了防止野生动
物灭绝，保护土著居民的土地”为最佳标题，故选D项。

4.（1）According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on ________.
4.（2）In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May's trouble is caused by ________.
4.（3）Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?
A. June 4
B. June 16
C. June 30
D. July 7
【答案】B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Around the World in 80 Days部分
Release Date: June 16上映日期：6月16日，以及Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout（Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan）故事：这部改编自1872年的经典小说以路路通为主人公（香港演员成龙饰演）可知，如果你想看一部主
角是成龙的电影，你可以在6月16日看到这部电影。

【答案】C
【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Spider-Man 2部分
He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on h ard times. A new villain（坏人）, Dr. Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.他
想向Mary Jane透露他的秘密身份，与此同时，他的阿姨May已经陷入困境。

一个新
的坏人Dr. Otto Octavius出现，引起了更多的麻烦。

可知，在《蜘蛛侠2》中，
Aunt May的麻烦是由Dr. Otto Octavius引起的。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 细节理解题。

根据King Arthur部分
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights（骑士）in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire（帝国）.故事：King Arthur被描绘成一个聪
明的统治者，在罗马帝国灭亡后，他设法统一了英国所有的骑士。

可知，《亚瑟王》是
以古代英国为背景的。

5.（1）What can we know about the author?
5.（2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?
5.（3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?
5.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. She is a professional gardener.
B. She is not good at growing flowers.
C. She never plants flowers at home.
D. She often sends friends flowers as gifts.
【答案】B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中I'm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers—but I don't have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但是并不擅长种花。

故选B。

【答案】D
【解析】（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中It was a long winter—cold and dark... Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where I'd planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.那是一个漫长的冬天——又冷又黑…… 枯叶、霜冻，最后一场大雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，很快我就忘了它们在那里了。

可推知，冬天很冷、很长，所以作者忘记它们是因为觉得它们可能熬不过这个冬天，即她确实对美丽的花朵不抱希望。

故选D。

【答案】A
【解析】（3）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Day after day I noted the flowers' progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home... And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.日复一日，我注意到花的成长。

一天又一天，我的儿子要回家的时间终于越来越近了…… 每一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次拥抱儿子的日子又近了一天。

可知，每开一朵花就代表离儿子的归来又近了一步，即那些花就是儿子回来的希望。

故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】（4）B 标题归纳题。

通读全文并根据第二段中She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. "When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you'll know that it's almost time for your son to come home."她解释说，这些鳞茎植物在秋天种下，整个冬天都在睡觉。

它们在球茎内拥有所需的营养，将在春天长出来。

“当你看到小花的叶子迎着太阳的时候，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了。

”可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。

所以B项“在冬天播种希望”为文章合适的标题。

故选B。

6.（1）What is the main idea of the text?
6.（2）Which of the following is the positive effect of Tibet's ecological protection?
6.（3）By doing ecological protection work, ________.
6.（4）What can be inferred from Kunsang Darje's words?
A. The ecological situation in Tibet has been totally improved.
B. Almost half Tibetan land has been ecologically supervised.
C. Many more operational ecological reserves have been built.
D. More Tibetan protection inspectors have been employed.
【答案】B
【解析】（1）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文，结合第一段中The Tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest ecological supervision（监督）.西藏自治
区对近一半的土地实行了最严格的生态监督。

可知，本文重点介绍的是西藏几乎一半
的土地已经受到了生态监督。

B项最能概括文章主旨大意。

【答案】C
【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中According to the government work report,
the rate of days with good air quality in Tibet's cities has reached 99.4 percent据政府工作
报告显示，西藏各城市空气质量良好的天数比率已达99.4%，可知，通过生态保护，
西藏空气质量越来越好。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work.可知，更多的农村居民通
过兼职从事生态保护工作获得了经济收益。

即通过做生态保护工作，西藏的农村居民
可以赚到额外的钱。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Kunsang Darje说的话The place I work is
in a no-man's land, and I think it's very important to protect the animals there without affecting them with human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there可知，Kunsang Darje工作的地方是一片无人区，他认为保护那里的动物、不让它们受到
人类活动的影响非常重要，他认为他们必须在那里承担责任。

由此可推知，从Kunsang Darje的话中可以推断出，他有保护动物的责任感。

7.（1）Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?
7.（2）Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear?
7.（3）What did Ryan do to help Mara?
7.（4）The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for ________.
A. In a backpack.
B. In the old apartment.
C. In a dustbin.
D. In an electronics store.
【答案】A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的The bear, called "Mama Bear" was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the move,这只名叫”熊妈妈”的熊，被放在一个背包里，里面装
有iPad和任天堂开关之类的电子设备。

上周搬家时包不见了，可知，熊妈妈丢失的时
候是在一个背包里。

故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的The toy bear didn't cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her late mother's voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her.这个玩具熊并不贵，但是里面有一段她已故母亲的录音，告诉她，她（母亲）爱她，为她感到骄傲。

可知，玛拉不遗余力地想找回她的熊妈妈是因为那里面有她妈妈
对她的爱，她可以通过它想起妈妈的爱。

故选D。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal
for its safe return. "I think we all need this bear to come home," he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of 5,000 for the return.演员瑞安 ·雷诺兹发帖呼吁它平安归来。

他写道：“我想我们都需要这只熊回家，”在留言的同时，他还设定了5000美元的悬赏
价格。

可知，雷诺兹为了帮助玛拉，发起了悬赏。

故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】（4）B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony—the one her mother would sit in.玛拉明年夏天就要结婚了，熊妈妈将在婚礼上占据一个特殊的座位——她妈妈坐的
座位。

可知，婚礼上的特殊座位是给熊妈妈准备的。

故选B。

8.（1）The method of mixing chitin with silk protein ______.
8.（2）By adding wood flour to the recipe, the scicntists are able to ________.
8.（3）According to Fernandez, what was the attitude of the companies toward the bioplastic?
8.（4）What do we learn about the Wyss Institute researchers' bioplastic?
A. involves high costs
B. is rather easy to use
C. has been widely used
D. is not cnvironment-friendly
【答案】A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段and also came with a price that is now worth paying.Therefore, they dropped the use of silk protein.同时也带来了现在值得付出
的代价，因此他们不再使用丝蛋白。

可知甲壳素与蚕丝蛋白混合的方法没有被广泛使用，反而成本高。

故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第五段They chose to add wood flour into the mix
in order to make sure that they are able to get the resulting bioplastic to stay in the forms they wanted.他们选择在混合物中添加木粉，以确保他们能够得到的生物塑料保持他们
想要的形式。

可知通过在食谱中加入木粉，科学家们能让生物塑料保持形状。

故选B。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 观点态度题。

根据文章第六段After Wyss announced its progress making chitin based materials in March, they were approached by a variety of companies eager to learn about it and explore possible industrial uses.在Wyss于今年3月宣布其甲壳素基材
料的生产进展后，许多急于了解并探索其可能的工业用途的公司在与他们接洽。

可以
推测，这些公司对生物塑料是很感兴趣的，不然不会急于接洽与他们合作。

故选D。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后八段Although the research on the new material is not yet completed, the scientists hope that，sometime in the not so distant future, products made from their bioplastic will be ready for sale with the help of already developed producing techniques.虽然对这种新材料的研究尚未完成，但科学家们希望，
在不久的将来，在阿尔卡迪的生产技术的帮助下，用他们的生物塑料制成的产品可以
上市销售。

可知现在这种研究没有完成，需要做更多的研究，用生物塑料做产品上市
销售。

故选D。

9.（1）What is the misunderstanding of teaching science?
9.（2）Which way to teach science is highly recommended by the author?
9.（3）The author cites Isaac Newton's words to ________.
9.（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A: Its complicated., B. It focuses on the nature of science.
C: Its very difficult., D. It lies in teaching and testing laws.
【答案】D
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain "laws" and then applying them to different situations. After all, that's what we make them do on tests, to show that they've been doing the work.
可知，年轻人通常认为科学就是学习某些“规律”，然后将它们应用于不同的情况，因
为这是他们在考试中做的事情，并以此来证明他们一直在努力。

由此可知，科学教学
的误区在于教授和测试“规律”。

【答案】C
【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段We must take models built by others and
go from there.可知，作者认为我们必须借鉴别人建立的模型，并从那里开始，由此可
推知，作者极力推荐引导学生从他人建立的模型开始。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段We must take models built by others and
go from there.可推知，作者引用艾萨克·牛顿的话是为了支持自己的观点：我们必须借
鉴别人建立的模型，并从那里开始。

【答案】A
【解析】（4）A 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要阐述的是教育者应该如何
更好地进行科学教学。

因此，最佳标题是“科学教学”。

10.（1）What does the underlined word "shattered" in paragraph 1 mean?
10.（2）How did Leith react to what the player said?
10.（3）What does Leith's experience teach us to do?
10.（4）Why is Paul's story mentioned in the text?
A. Shown.
B. Hidden.
C. Extended.
D. Destroyed.
【答案】D
【解析】（1）D 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中He was so excited, knowing the Dodgers would defeat the Yankees. Unfortunately, the Dodgers never got on base可知，Leith兴奋
地去观看the Dodgers和the Yankees的比赛，认为the Dodgers一定会赢，但the Dodgers并没有成功攻垒，导致比赛失败，由此推测这使得Leith的兴致被毁。

“shatter”意为“破灭、毁坏”。

【答案】A
【解析】（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中He then realized that he had been so caught
in his team's defeat that he missed out on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.可知，Leith听了那个著名运动员的话后觉得自己太过于关注球队失败，
而忽略了自已也是这件历史上了不起的事情的见证者。

也就是说，Leith从那个运动员
的话中学到了一些东西。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段讲述的Leith只盯着球队的失败这一角度而伤感，再结合第三段和第四段的描述可知，当生活并不是我们所希望的那样时，我们要
换一个角度来看待，学会用积极的态度来帮助我们了解生活中所发生的事。

综合分析，他给我们留下的教训是，我们应该积极地面对失败。

【答案】C
【解析】（4）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，虽然Paul被囚禁，但他以另一种乐
观的方式看待生活。

文章讲述他的故事是为了给我们提供一个学习的榜样。

11.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about?
11.（2）What can be inferred about older adults according to paragraph 2?
11.（3）Which of the following can help older adults live a better life according to the author?
11.（4）To help older people, the text suggests people start by ________.
A. Lifestyles of older adults.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. Problems of the aging society.
D. Challenges older adults face.
【答案】D
【解析】（1）D 段落大意题。

根据第一段的The negative effects of ageism—the discrimination of older adults—enhance existing inequalities and make these challenges even more difficult to overcome.“年龄歧视的负面影响——老人的歧视——加剧了现有的不平等，使这些挑战更难克服。

”可知本段主要阐述了“老人面对的挑战”。

【答案】A
【解析】（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段的In truth, many older people are essential to society and contribute to the economy in terms of both paid work and more importantly, less visible unpaid work such as caregiving and volunteer wo rk.“事实上，许多老人对社会至关重要，对经济做出了贡献，不但在有偿工作方面，而且更重要的是，不太明显的无偿工作，如照顾和志愿工作。

”可推知老人对社会做出了极大贡献。

【答案】B
【解析】（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段的But first, we must overcome the "digital divide." Older adults disproportionately have difficulty accessing technology and their digital literacy（素养）tends to be low.“但首先，我们必须克服“数字鸿沟”。

老人在获取技术方面有着不成比例的困难，他们的数字素养往往较低。

”可知老人如果被提供数字训练，他们的生活会好得多。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的There's more work to be done, but removing our unfair judgment and acknowledging the importance of older adults in our economies and societies is an important start.“还有更多的工作要做，但消除我们不公平的判断，承认老人在我们的经济和社会中的重要性，是一个重要的开始。

”可推知文章建议为了帮助老人，我们可以通过“停止歧视老人”开始。

12.（1）Why are low-income people easier to find housing now?
12.（2）What does Branson mainly rely on?
12.（3）How did Rubin react when others raised objections?
12.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. More hotels available.
B: Repvbliks contributions., C. Good commercial activities.
D. Influences of the pandemic.
【答案】B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中That's because Repvblik, a Los Angeles, California-based company, is turning unused commercial space into homes for low-income people.这是因为总部位于加州洛杉矶的Repvblik公司正在将闲置的商业空间变成低收入人群的住宅。

可知，低收入人群更容易找到住房是因为Repvblik的这种改造行为。

【答案】B
【解析】（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段中Branson, a city that depended heavily on tourism.布兰森，一个非常依赖旅游业的城市。

可知，布兰森主要依赖于旅游业。

【答案】D
【解析】（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第六段中Rubin argues that many other large commercial spaces that are not being used can be turned into affordable housing and he has been doing it for years.鲁宾认为，许多未被使用的大型商业空间可以被改造成经济适用房，他多年来一直在这样做。

可知，当其他人提出反对意见时，鲁宾相信自己的决定。

【答案】D
【解析】（4）D 标题归纳题。

根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的是把闲置的酒店改
造成房屋以供低收入人群使用。

因此，本文最佳标题为：把闲置的旅馆改造成住宅。