小升初英语宾语从句单选题80题

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小升初英语宾语从句单选题80题
1. Our teacher told us _______ we would have a picnic next week.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“our teacher told us”后面接陈述句,用“that”引导,A 选项正确。

B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”通常用于引导表示“是否”的宾语从句,此处不是表示“是否”的意思,所以B、C 选项错误。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分,D 选项错误。

2. The boy asked his mother _______ he could play computer games.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“asked”表示疑问,从句表示“是否”,A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合,A 选项错误。

B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”都可以表示“是否”,但当与or not 连用时,只能用“whether”,此处没有or not,B、C 选项都正确,但在疑问句中常用“whether”,C 选项更恰当。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分,D 选项错误。

3. I don't know _______ she will come to my party.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“I don't know”表示疑问,从句表示“是否”,A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合,A 选项错误。

B 选项“if”和
C 选项“whether”都可以表示“是否”,但在否定句中常用“whether”,C 选项更恰当。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分,D 选项错误。

4. Do you know _______ the sports meeting will be held?
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“Do you know”表示疑问,从句表示“是否”,A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合,A 选项错误。

B 选项“if”和
C 选项“whether”都可以表示“是否”,在这种一般疑问句中,B、C 选项都正确,但“whether”更正式,C 选项更恰当。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分,D 选项错误。

5. They wondered _______ they could pass the exam.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“They wondered”表示疑问,从句表示“是否”,A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合,A 选项错误。

B 选项“if”和
C 选项“whether”都可以表示“是否”,在这种情况下,B、
C 选项都正确,但“whether”的使用更广泛,C 选项更恰当。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分,D 选项错误。

6. My mother asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,且此句需要有“是否”的意思,A 选项不符合;C 选项“what”在句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分,C 选项不正确;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意;B 选项“if”有“是否”的意思,符合“妈妈问我是否完成作业”的语境。

7. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. how
答案:B。

A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此句需要表达“是否”的意思,A 选项不符合;C 选项“when”表示时间,不符合句意;D 选项“how”表示方式,也不符合句意;B 选项“if”有“是否”之意,符合“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”的意思。

8. My sister wonders ______ my father will buy her a new bike.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
答案:B。

A 选项“that”不符合句意所需;C 选项“what”在句中充当成分,此句不缺成分,C 选项错误;D 选项“where”指地点,与句意不符;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,符合“我妹妹想知道我爸爸是否会给她买一辆新自行车”的语境。

9. Do you know ______ they are talking about?
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
答案:C。

A 选项“that”不符合句意;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,在此句中不符合;D 选项“where”指地点,不符合;C 选项“what”在句中作“谈论的内容”,符合“你知道他们在谈论什么吗”的意思。

10. He asked me ______ I could help him.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
答案:B。

A 选项“that”在此处不符合;C 选项“what”在句中充当成分,此句不缺成分,C 选项不正确;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,符合“他问我是否能帮助他”的意思。

11. Mary said she ______ football with her friends yesterday.
A. played
B. plays
C. was playing
D. has played
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。

主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态。

yesterday 是过去的时间点,所以从句用一般过去时,played 符合。

12. Tom told me that he ______ to the zoo next week.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. is going
next week 表示将来,但在宾语从句中要变为过去将来时,would go 符合。

13. The teacher asked if we ______ the homework on time.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. have finished
答案:B。

主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,on time 不影响时态,所以从句用一般过去时,finished 正确。

14. Jack said he ______ the film when he was a child.
A. saw
B. sees
C. has seen
D. had seen
答案:A。

主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,when he was a child 是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,saw 合适。

15. They wondered if she ______ to the party the day after tomorrow.
A. will come
B. would come
C. comes
D. is coming
the day after tomorrow 表示将来,但在宾语从句中要用过去将来时,would come 符合。

16. I want to know ______ you enjoyed your trip to Beijing.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。

“if”表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,询问是否享受北京之旅。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合句意。

“what”表示“什么”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合此处语境。

17. Can you tell me ______ you saw during your travel?
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
答案:C。

“what”在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,询问旅行中看到了什么。

“who”表示“谁”,“which”表示“哪一个”,“whose”表示“谁的”,均不符合句意。

18. She asked me ______ I thought of the scenery of Shanghai.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. if
答案:B。

“what”在此处表示“什么”,引导宾语从句,询问对上海风景的看法。

“how”表示“怎样”,“that”无实义,“if”表示“是否”,都不符合此处语境。

19. The guide wondered ______ we were satisfied with the arrangement of the trip.
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:A。

“if”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,询问是否对旅行安排满意。

“that”无意义,“when”表示“什么时候”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。

20. Please tell me ______ you will go on vacation next year.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. what
答案:A。

“where”在宾语从句中作地点状语,表示“哪里”,询问明年度假的地点。

“when”表示“什么时候”,“who”表示“谁”,“what”表
示“什么”,在此处均不符合句意。

21. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中通常无实际意义,此处不符合语境;选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合句意;选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不需要;选项D“when”表示时间,与句意不符。

22. Can you tell me ______ you did last weekend?
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“that”无实际意义,不符合题意;选项B“if”表示“是否”,与句意不符;选项C“what”在从句中作宾语,询问做了“什么”;选项D“where”表示地点,与句意不符。

23. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for school.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“that”无意义,不符合;选项B“if”表示“是否”,此处应是询问原因;选项C“why”表示“为什么”,符合询问迟到原因;选项D“how”表示“怎样”,与句意不符。

24. Please tell me ______ you can come to my party.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“that”无实义,不符合;选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合询问能否来参加聚会;选项C“what”充当成分,不符;选项D“when”表示时间,不符。

25. I wonder ______ he has finished his homework.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. how
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“that”无实际意义,不符;选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合句意;选项C“what”充当成分,不符;选项D“how”表示“怎样”,不符。

26. I don't know in the movie why the hero said that.
A. where the treasure was
B. where was the treasure
C. what the treasure was
D. what was the treasure
答案:A。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后,B 和D 选项是疑问句语序,排除。

根据句意,应该是问宝藏在哪里,用where 引导,C 选项what 不符合句意,所以选A。

27. In the TV play, we couldn't understand she was so angry.
A. that
B. why
C. if
D. when
答案:B。

根据句意“在电视剧中,我们不明白她为什么这么生气”,A 选项that 无实际意义,C 选项if 表示“是否”,D 选项when 表示“什么时候”,都不符合句意,故选B。

28. Do you know in the film the bad guy hid?
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
答案:A。

根据句意“你知道在电影里那个坏人藏在哪里吗”,B 选
项when 表示时间,C 选项how 表示方式,D 选项what 表示“什么”,都不符合句意,用where 表示地点,选A。

29. I can't remember in the cartoon the magic happened.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
答案:B。

根据句意“我不记得在卡通片中魔法发生在哪里”,A 选项when 表示时间,C 选项why 表示原因,D 选项how 表示方式,都不符合句意,用where 表示地点,故选B。

30. The children want to know in the story the prince met the princess.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
答案:B。

根据句意“孩子们想知道在故事里王子什么时候遇到公主”,A 选项where 表示地点,C 选项how 表示方式,D 选项why 表示原因,都不符合句意,用when 表示时间,选B。

31. I don't think the dress is nice, ______?
A. do I
B. is it
C. don't I
D. isn't it
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句的否定转移。

当主句的主语是第一人称I 或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose 等时,从句的否定要转移到主句,即否定主句,反义疑问句要与从句保持一致。

从句是“the dress is nice”,反义疑问句用is it。

32. We don't believe he can buy the toy, ______?
A. can he
B. can't he
C. do we
D. don't we
答案:A。

此题同样涉及宾语从句的否定转移,主句“we don't believe”,否定转移到主句,反义疑问句与从句“he can buy the toy”一致,用can he。

33. I don't suppose she will come to the party, ______?
A. will she
B. won't she
C. do I
D. don't I
答案:A。

因为主句是“ I don't suppose ”,否定转移到主句,从句“she will come to the party”,反义疑问句用will she。

34. They don't think the shoes fit well, ______?
A. do they
B. don't they
C. do the shoes
D. don't the shoes
答案:A。

这里存在宾语从句的否定转移,主句“they don't think”,否定在主句,反义疑问句与从句一致,从句是“the shoes fit well”,反义疑问句用do they。

35. I don't expect he likes this book, ______?
A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. do I
D. don't I
答案:A。

此题为宾语从句的否定转移,主句“ I don't expect ”,否定在主句,从句“he likes this book”,反义疑问句用does he。

36. The wolf said to the little pig, "If I were you, I _____ build a stronger house."
A. would
B. will
C. shall
D. should
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

在表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

这里是狼假设自己是小猪,与现实不符,所以用would,故选A。

37. The princess in the story told her servant, "If I had the magic wand,
I _____ all the poor people happy."
A. made
B. would make
C. will make
D. make
答案:B。

此题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时,主句用“would + have + 过去分词”。

这里公主说如果有魔杖,会让穷人开心,与过去实际情况相反,所以用would make,故选B。

38. The witch said to the prince, "If I could fly, I _____ to the moon."
A. flew
B. would fly
C. had flown
D. fly
答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气。

从句用could + 动词原形,表示与现在事实相反的假设,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

女巫说如果能飞,会飞去月球,与现实不符,所以用would fly,故选B。

39. The fairy told the little girl, "If I were as beautiful as you, I _____ very happy."
A. would be
B. will be
C. am
D. was
答案:A。

此题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

从句是与现在事实相反的假设,用were,主句用“would + be”。

仙女说如果像小女孩一样漂亮会很开心,与实际不符,所以用would be,故选A。

40. The king said to his son, "If I knew the secret of immortality, I _____ share it with you."
A. would
B. will
C. shall
D. should
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

从句表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

国王说如果知道长生不老的秘密,会分享给儿子,实际不知道,所以用would,故选A。

41. The scientist said that the new technology could make our lives more convenient.
A. that the new technology can make our lives more convenient
B. if the new technology could make our lives more convenient
C. whether the new technology can make our lives more convenient
D. what the new technology could make our lives
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的简化。

原句中宾语从句的时态和
语序都正确,无需简化。

42. They wondered if the smart phone would change the way we communicate.
A. that the smart phone will change the way we communicate
B. whether the smart phone would change the way we communicate
C. if the smart phone changes the way we communicate
D. that the smart phone changed the way we communicate
答案:B。

原句中宾语从句使用了一般过去时和正确的连接词“if”,无需简化。

43. The engineer explained that the robot would help us do many difficult tasks.
A. that the robot can help us do many difficult tasks
B. if the robot could help us do many difficult tasks
C. whether the robot will help us do many difficult tasks
D. that the robot would help us do many difficult tasks
答案:D。

原句中宾语从句的时态和语序正确,无需简化。

44. We were told that the 5G network would make the internet speed much faster.
A. that the 5G network can make the internet speed much faster
B. if the 5G network could make the internet speed much faster
C. whether the 5G network will make the internet speed much faster
D. that the 5G network would make the internet speed much faster
答案:D。

原句中宾语从句的时态和语序均正确,无需简化。

45. The expert thought that the AI would solve some complex problems.
A. that the AI can solve some complex problems
B. if the AI could solve some complex problems
C. whether the AI will solve some complex problems
D. that the AI would solve some complex problems
答案:D。

原句中宾语从句的时态和语序恰当,无需简化。

46. He said that he won the game, didn't he?
答案:Yes. 本题考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。

当主句主语是第三人称时,反意疑问句要根据主句的主语和谓语来构成。

主句是“He said”,是肯定句,所以反意疑问句用否定形式“didn't he”。

47. They told me that they didn't enjoy the match, did they?
答案:No. 此题中,主句是“They told me”,是肯定句,从句是否定句,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式“did they”。

因为从句表达的是否定意思,所以回答用“No”。

48. She thought that her team would lose, wouldn't they?
答案:No. 这里主句是“She thought”,是肯定句,从句是肯定句,反意疑问句要用否定形式“wouldn't they”。

从句表达的是她认为她的队会输,所以回答用“No”。

49. We knew that you were good at sports, weren't you?
答案:Yes. 主句“We knew”是肯定句,从句是肯定句,反意疑问
句用否定形式“weren't you”。

50. He wondered if his friends would come to watch, would they?
答案:Yes. 主句“He wondered”是肯定句,从句是一般疑问句,反意疑问句用肯定形式“would they”。

51. We went to the temple and saw the ceremony, but I don't know ____ the meaning was.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. whether
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。

“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,此处“what the meaning was”表示“意义是什么”,“what”作表语。

在宾语从句中,“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,不符合句意,所以选A。

52. The old man told us a story about the festival, but we didn't understand ____ he said exactly.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
答案:A。

“what”在宾语从句中作宾语,“what he said exactly”表示“他确切说的话”。

“that”不充当成分;“how”表示方式;“where”表示
地点,均不符合题意,故选A。

53. They watched the performance and were amazed, but couldn't tell ____ made it so wonderful.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
答案:A。

“what”在宾语从句中作主语,“what made it so wonderful”表示“什么让它如此精彩”。

“that”无实际意义;“how”表方式;“why”表原因,均不符合,答案选A。

54. I heard about the custom, but I'm not sure ____ it originated from.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:D。

“where”在宾语从句中作地点状语,“where it originated from”表示“它起源于哪里”。

“what”作主语、宾语或表语;“that”无实际意义;“when”作时间状语,这里是说起源的地点,所以选D。

55. We learned about the tradition, but don't know ____ was the first to start it.
A. who
B. that
D. which
答案:A。

“who”在宾语从句中作主语,“who was the first to start it”表示“谁是第一个开始的”。

“that”不充当成分;“what”作主语、宾语或表语;“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句意,故选A。

56. We are interested in the pandas ______ live in the zoo.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
答案:C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the pandas”,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“that”。

57. I don't know ______ the monkey can dance so well.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据句意“我不知道猴子是否能跳得这么好”,此处用“if”表示“是否”。

58. The elephants ______ we saw yesterday are from Africa.
A. which
B. who
D. when
答案:A。

本题是定语从句,先行词是“The elephants”,指物,在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

59. Can you tell me ______ the giraffe is tall?
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. if
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据句意“你能告诉我长颈鹿为什么高吗”,用“why”表示原因。

60. The tigers ______ are sleeping are very cute.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
答案:A。

本题是定语从句,先行词是“The tigers”,指物,在从句中作主语,用“which”。

61. We don't know ______ they will come to celebrate the festival.
A. if
B. that
C. when
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

if 表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,意思是“我们不知道他们是否会来庆祝这个节日”。

that 引导宾语从句时在句中不充当成分,没有实际意义,此处不符合句意。

when 表示“什么时候”,where 表示“哪里”,都不符合句子要表达的“是否”的意思。

62. I wonder ______ it will rain during the festival.
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. how
答案:A。

此句考查宾语从句引导词。

if 意为“是否”,句子意思是“我想知道节日期间是否会下雨”。

that 无实际意义,不符合句意。

when 指时间,how 指方式,均不符合此语境。

63. They are not sure ______ they can enjoy the festival happily.
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

if 表示“是否”,句子含义为“他们不确定是否能愉快地享受这个节日”。

that 无实际含义,在此处不合适。

when 表示时间,where 表示地点,均不符合句子意思。

64. Do you know ______ the festival will start?
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:C。

此题为宾语从句引导词的考查。

when 表示“什么时候”,句子“你知道节日什么时候开始吗”,询问的是时间。

if 表示“是否”,that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,where 表示地点,都不符合句意。

65. We don't understand ______ they celebrate the festival like this.
A. if
B. that
C. why
D. how
答案:C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

why 表示“为什么”,句子意思是“我们不明白他们为什么这样庆祝这个节日”。

if 表示“是否”,that 无实义,how 表示“怎样”,都不符合句子要表达的“原因”的意思。

66. He asked me _____ I would come to his party.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“if”表示“是否”,引导一
般疑问句作宾语从句;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,且此句并非陈述事实;“what”在从句中作成分,此处不缺成分;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句意,此处是询问是否会来参加派对,用“if”。

67. She told me _____ she liked reading in her spare time.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. where
答案:B。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处“she liked reading in her spare time”是陈述句,用“that”引导。

68. I wonder _____ he has finished his homework.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. how
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“wonder”表示“想知道”,其后接一般疑问句作宾语从句,“if”表示“是否”,符合句意;“that”用于陈述句;“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分;“how”表示“如何”,不符合语境。

69. They didn't know _____ the film was interesting or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案:B。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

“whether...or not”表示“是否”,固定搭配;“if”不能与“or not”连用;“that”用于陈述句;“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不是问内容,而是问是否有趣。

70. Do you know _____ he will come back tomorrow?
A. if
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“if”表示“是否”,“Do you know”后接一般疑问句作宾语从句,用“if”;“that”用于陈述句;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句意;“where”表示“哪里”,也不符合句意,此处是问是否明天回来,用“if”。

71. The musician said that he enjoyed playing the piano ____ he was
a child.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. until
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中的时间状语从句。

“when”表示“当……时候”,强调动作的同时性,可用于一般过去时。

“while”强调
动作的持续性,通常用于进行时态。

“since”表示“自从”,主句常用现在完成时。

“until”表示“直到……”,主句通常是延续性动词。

在这个句子中,“when he was a child”表示“当他是个孩子的时候”,所以选A。

72. The singer wondered ____ she could sing better with more practice.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. how
答案:B。

“if”在宾语从句中有“是否”的意思,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。

“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

“how”在宾语从句中表示方式。

本句中“wondered”表示“想知道”,“if she could sing better with more practice”意思是“是否通过更多练习她能唱得更好”,所以选B。

73. The band members agreed ____ they would perform at the charity concert.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
答案:B。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且在陈述句作宾语从句时通常用“that”引导。

本句中“agreed”表示“同意”,
“that they would perform at the charity concert”整个作“agreed”的宾语,意思是“他们将在慈善音乐会上表演”,所以选B。

74. The audience asked ____ the concert would start.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
答案:A。

“when”表示“什么时候”,询问时间。

“how”询问方式,“why”询问原因,“where”询问地点。

本句中“asked”表示“问”,“when the concert would start”意思是“音乐会什么时候开始”,所以选A。

75. The composer told us ____ he got the inspiration for his new song.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. when
答案:A。

“how”表示“如何,怎样”,在本句中“how he got the inspiration for his new song”意思是“他如何获得新歌曲的灵感”,询问获得灵感的方式,所以选A。

76. He asked me ______ I wanted to be when I grew up.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. if
答案:A。

本题主要考查宾语从句的连接词。

“what”在从句中作“be”的表语,表示“什么职业”。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,此处不符合句意。

“who”表示“谁”,不符合“未来职业”的语境。

“if”表示“是否”,也不符合此处询问“是什么”的意思。

易错点在于容易误选“that”或“if”,没有理解句子需要一个表示“什么”的连接词。

77. I don't know ______ she will realize her dream.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合。

“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,不符合句意。

“when”表示“什么时候”,与句意不符。

“whether”表示“是否”,符合“不知道她是否会实现梦想”的语境。

易错点在于容易误选“that”或“what”,没有根据句意判断正确的连接词。

78. Do you think ______ he can achieve his dream of becoming a scientist?
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. why
答案:A。

此题考查宾语从句连接词。

“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在句中起连接作用。

“if”表示“是否”,但此处表达的是一种肯定的推测,不是疑问。

“how”表示“怎样”,“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合句意。

易错点是容易误选“if”,没有理解句子表达的是一种肯定的看法。

79. She told me ______ her dream was to travel around the world.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

“what”在从句中充当成分,此处不需要。

“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句意。

“where”表示“哪里”,也不符合。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处符合“她告诉我她的梦想是环游世界”的表述。

易错点在于可能误选“what”,没有理解句子结构和句意。

80. We wonder ______ his dream will come true.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

“that”无实际意义,不符合语境。

“what”在从句中充当成分,此处不需要。

“when”表示时间,不
符合句意。

“if”表示“是否”,符合“我们想知道他的梦想是否会实现”的意思。

易错点在于容易误选“that”,没有理解句子需要一个表示“是否”的连接词。

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