【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词性从句(含解析)及解析
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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词性从句(含解析)及解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
4._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
5.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
6.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Before
D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
7.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that
B. That ; that
C. What; whether
D. It; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. What, what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which
B. What
C. It
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
10.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
12.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
13.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make
B. How… made
C. Where… to be made
D. Why… making
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中
的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
14.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
15._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
16.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。
根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
注意识记宾语从句的用法。
17.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用
表示内容的what,选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
18.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
19.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being
B. all that; be
C. that all; are
D. what; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
20.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work
B. of; working
C. for; working
D. of; to work
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。
2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。
句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.
21.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。
该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
22.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________
A. that can I pass the exam or not
B. If I can pass the exam or not
C. Whether I can pass the exam or not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。
“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。
故选C。
【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。
23.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。
本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。
根据句意,翻译成“如何”。
故选C。
【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。
24.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。
What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。
we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。
图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。
故选B。
【点评】考查表语从句的连词。
25.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go
C. what to do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。
但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
A.when to go什么时候去,
B.where to go去哪里,
C.what to do做什么。
根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。
26.That is _____we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。
A.没有实际意义;B.当......时候;C.为什么;D.什么。
为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。
27.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。
定语从句,代指地方,用where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
28.Is this school they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。
故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。
注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。
29.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended
B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends
D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。
注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。
30.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。