北师大版英语七下Unit 5 Lesson 14 My First Day 第1课时说课稿
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北师大版英语七下Unit 5 Lesson 14 My First Day 第1课时说课稿
一. 教材分析
北师大版英语七下Unit 5 Lesson 14 My First Day 第1课时,主要讲述了学生Mike和His first day at senior high school的故事。
通过这一课的学习,学生可以
掌握一般过去时的表达方式,学会如何描述过去的事件。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,练习多样,有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析
学生在学习这一课时之前,已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,词汇量也相对丰富。
但部分学生对一般过去时的运用还不够熟练,尤其是一些复杂的过去时态动词变化。
因此,在教学过程中,需要关注学生的个体差异,针对性地进行辅导。
三. 说教学目标
1.知识目标:让学生掌握一般过去时的表达方式,学会如何描述过去的
事件。
2.能力目标:培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力,提高听、说、读、写
的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养积极的学习态度。
四. 说教学重难点
1.重点:一般过去时的表达方式,如何描述过去的事件。
2.难点:一般过去时态动词的变化,特别是不规则动词的过去式。
五. 说教学方法与手段
1.情境教学法:通过设定情境,让学生在实际语境中运用英语。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
3.交际式教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流,提高口语表达能力。
4.利用多媒体教学手段:播放相关视频、音频,丰富教学形式,提高学
生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程
1.导入:以问题导入,询问学生他们的第一天上学的情况,激发学生的
学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现:通过展示教材图片,引导学生谈论Mike和他的第一天上
学。
3.语法讲解:讲解一般过去时的表达方式,举例说明。
4.实践环节:让学生分组讨论,分享彼此的第一次上学经历。
5.听力练习:播放教材音频,让学生听后回答问题。
6.口语练习:分组进行角色扮演,模拟Mike的第一次上学场景。
7.写作练习:让学生 write a short passage about their first day at
school.
8.总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调一般过去时的运用。
七. 说板书设计
板书设计如下:
•was/were
•gone/had gone
•looked/felt/tasted/smelled/heard/seen
八. 说教学评价
通过以下方式进行教学评价:
1.课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,了解他们的学习状
态。
2.口语练习:评估学生在口语练习中的表达准确性、流利程度。
3.听力练习:检查学生在听力练习中的答案,了解他们的听力水平。
4.写作练习:评价学生在写作练习中的语法正确性、内容丰富程度。
九. 说教学反思
在课后,教师应认真反思本节课的教学效果,针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学策略,以提高教学效果。
同时,关注学生的个体差异,针对性地进行辅导,使他们在英语学习上取得更好的成绩。
知识点儿整理:
1.一般过去时的表达方式:一般过去时用过去式动词来表示,对于规则动词,通常在词尾加-ed,如:walk → walked;对于不规则动词,需要特殊记忆,如:go → went,be → was/were。
2.常用的一般过去时的动词形式:
–规则动词:在词尾加-ed,如:eat → ate,play → played。
–不规则动词:需要特殊记忆,如:go → went,have → had,be → was/were。
3.一般过去时的句子结构:主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他。
4.一般过去时的疑问句和否定句构成:
–疑问句:一般过去时的疑问句构成为主语 + 过去式动词 + 吗?
如:Did you go to the park yesterday?
–否定句:一般过去时的否定句构成为主语 + 没有 + 过去式动词+ 其他。
如:You didn’t go to the park yesterday.
5.一般过去时的常用时间状语:yesterday(昨天),tomorrow(明天),the day before yesterday(前天),last week(上周),a week ago (一周前),in 2010(在2010年),five years ago(五年前)等。
6.一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were + 过去分词。
如:The book was written by him.
7.一般过去时的特殊句式:
–过去进行时:was/were + 动词ing形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
如:He was watching TV when I called him.
–过去完成时:had + 过去分词,表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
如:By the time you called me, he had left.
8.一般过去时的句型变化:
–肯定句:主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他。
–疑问句:主语 + 过去式动词 + 吗?
–否定句:主语 + 没有 + 过去式动词 + 其他。
9.一般过去时的应用场景:描述过去的事件、动作或状态,通常与时间状语连用。
10.一般过去时的练习方法:
–动词过去式变化练习:根据规则动词和不规则动词列表,进行动词过去式的变化练习。
–句子练习:用一般过去时造句,注意使用合适的时间状语。
–听力练习:听懂一般过去时的句子,并能回答相关问题。
–口语练习:模拟情景,进行一般过去时的对话。
–写作练习:以一般过去时写一篇短文,描述过去的事件。
以上是一般过去时的知识点儿整理,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
同步作业练习题:
1.请将下列动词变为一般过去时:
–play →
–read →
–go → went
–eat → ate
–play → played
–run → ran
–read → read
2.请完成下列句子,使用一般过去时:
–I _______ to the park yesterday.
–He _______ football with his friends yesterday.
–They _______ dinner at a restaurant last night.
–We _______ a movie last weekend.
–She _______ to the museum two days ago.
–I went to the park yesterday.
–He played football with his friends yesterday.
–They had dinner at a restaurant last night.
–We watched a movie last weekend.
–She went to the museum two days ago.
3.请将下列句子改为疑问句:
–They studied for the exam yesterday.
–She visited her grandparents last week.
–He bought a new phone the day before yesterday.
–We played basketball after school yesterday.
–They went to the beach in the morning.
–Did they study for the exam yesterday?
–Did she visit her grandparents last week?
–Did he buy a new phone the day before yesterday?
–Did we play basketball after school yesterday?
–Did they go to the beach in the morning?
4.请将下列句子改为否定句:
–She finished her homework yesterday.
–They watched a movie together last night.
–He called his friend after dinner.
–We visited the zoo in the afternoon.
–She bought a ticket for the concert.
–She did not finish her homework yesterday.
–They did not watch a movie together last night.
–He did not call his friend after dinner.
–We did not visit the zoo in the afternoon.
–She did not buy a ticket for the concert.
5.请用一般过去时完成下列句子:
–By the time you called me, _______.
–_______ to the party last night, they had a great time.
–If I _______, I would have visited the historical site.
–_______ a book last week, I would have finished it by now.
–_______ to the store, I would have bought some groceries.
–By the time you called me, I had already left.
–Having come to the party last night, they had a great time.
–If I had known, I would have visited the historical site.
–Having read a book last week, I would have finished it by now.
–Having gone to the store, I would have bought some groceries.
6.请根据下列提示,用一般过去时写一篇短文:
–昨天,我和朋友们一起去游乐园玩。
我们先玩了过山车,然后去了旋转木马。
在玩碰碰车的时候,我们笑得肚子都疼了。
最后,我们
还在游戏机上玩了一会儿。
度过了一个愉快的下午。
–Yesterday, I went to the amusement park with my friends. We started by riding the roller coaster, then went to the carousel. While
playing bumper cars, we laughed so hard that our stomachs hurt. Finally, we spent a little time playing video games. It was a pleasant afternoon. 以上是一般过去时的同步作业练习题及答案,希望对您的学习有所帮助。