2019年高中英语Unit14Careers单元小结教案(含解析)北师大版

Unit 14 Careers
Yesterday I interviewed Lucy, a famous reporter.Lucy, now taking charge of“Hot News”， is always dynamic, flexible and full of wisdom. When asked the reason for her success, Lucy responded that being curious，working hard and believing in what was true were important.
In her childhood, Lucy was curious about everything in the universe.She even turned over big stones to observe little insects there. With her mother's aid, she even set up her lab to become a chemist. Lucy was always committed to her study and overcame difficulties by herself due to her mother's influence. When she succeeded in solving a problem, her mother would reward her with a kiss. She always consulted her mother and never quarrelled with her.
After graduation, Lucy became a reporter on TV.She liked her job, because she could help people grasp what was going on surrounding them. In addition, she could inspect and report illegal things. Sometimes, she was bothered by these things and felt panicked. But she knew as a reporter, she seldom got comfort and extra bonus.To our relief, her efforts finally paid off and she's won several awards in the USA. Lucy said a reporter must be serious, not make up any news, check his articles carefully to avoid any error and speak up representing common people. Now, we have entered the 21st century and it is a stage where the whole world is constantly changing. Lucy said she met with new challenges. And she said only by constant learning could she keep up with the changes. She needed to grasp new skills in case she fell behind the times one day. Through her recent survey, Lucy found jobs about information technology were multiplying and information companies were booming and operating well, while jobs in farming, heavy industry were decreasing rapidly.Her report reminded the government of taking measures to keep the balance.
昨天我采访了一位著名的记者——露西。

现在负责“热点新闻”的露西总是精力充沛、灵活而又充满智慧。

问到她成功的原因，她回答说好奇、努力工作以及相信正确的事情是非常重要的。

童年时期，露西对宇宙中的一切都很好奇。

她甚至翻开大石头观察那里的小昆虫。

在母亲的帮助下，她甚至建起了自己的实验室以成为一名化学家。

由于受她母亲的影响，露西总是投入学习并且独自克服困难。

当她成功地解决难题时，她母亲总是给她一个吻作为奖赏。

她总是请教母亲，而且从未与她争吵过。

毕业后，露西成为一家电视台的记者。

她喜欢自己的工作，因为她能帮助人们掌握他们周围发生的事情。

此外，她还能检查和报道违法的事情。

有时候，她受这些事情的困扰而感
到惊恐。

但她知道作为一名记者，她很少能得到舒适以及额外的补贴。

令我们感到欣慰的是，她的努力得到了回报，露西在美国已获得了好几个奖项。

露西说一个记者必须认真，不能编造任何新闻，要仔细核查他的文章以避免出现任何错误，要代表普通人大声地说话。

现在我们已经进入21世纪了，这是整个世界在不断变化的时期。

露西说她遇到了新的挑战，而且只有通过不断的学习才能跟上这些变化。

她需要掌握新的技能以免某一天落后于时代。

通过她最近的调查，露西发现与信息技术有关的工作在不断增加，信息公司也迅速发展而且运作得很好，而与农业以及重工业有关的工作却下降得很快。

她的报道提醒了政府采取措施以保持平衡。

对应课时作业与题型训练P125
第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman's son do most probably?
A．A postman. B．A policeman. C．A guard.
2．Why is the woman late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．The bus broke down.
C．She took the wrong bus.
3．What do we know from the conversation?
A．The woman lost her new book.
B．The man will buy a new book.
C．The man doesn't care about the book.
4．How long does the man work every week?
A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.
5．Who travelled with the man last month?
A．Jeff and Richard.
B．The man's dog.
C．No one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.
7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl?
A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why didn't the father follow the old family recipe?
A．One page is missing.
B．He has his own recipe.
C．He can't find the recipe.
9．What does the girl think of the pizza?
A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?
A．8 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．40 pounds.
11．Why did Laura leave her first job?
A．The shoe shop closed down.
B．She had to study for her exams.
C．A new shoe shop was short of hands.
12．How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?
A．For 18 months.
B．For 21 months.
C．For two years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do we know about the house?
A．It is large.
B．It has one bedroom.
C．It needs fixing.
14．What is the man planning to buy?
A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm.
15．What does the man suggest the woman growing?
A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes.
16．How do they get the money?
A．They will get a bank loan.
B．They have saved enough.
C．They will borrow from friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which competition was held last year?
A．Singing Competition.
B．Reading Competition.
C．Dancing Competition.
18．What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?
A．To help students select suitable pets.
B．To teach students how to look after pets.
C．To tell students loving animals is important.
19．What will be at the Pet Competition?
A．A lesson on dogs.
B．A dog beauty contest.
C．A dog's ability test.
20．What do we know about the Pet Competition?
A．Students will bring their pets.
B．Students can vote for the dogs.
C．Students need to pay for the competition.
答案：1～5 ACCCB 6～10 ABAAB
11～15 ABCCC 16～20 BBCBB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?
M：I'm sorry. He's still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?
(Text 2)
W：I'm sorry I'm late.
M：Oh, that's all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?
W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.
(Text 3)
W：I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent to me.
M：Oh, that's all right.
W：I must apologize. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow.
M：No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that. It's an old book. Just let it go.
(Text 4)
W：What time do you start working?
M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.
W：And do you have to work at the weekend?
M：Oh, yes, that's our busiest time.
(Text 5)
W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?
M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldn't spare the time.
W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?
M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?
M：Don't move it. It's easy to break. That's one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It's worth 150 dollars.
W：Oh, I couldn't possibly pay that much.
M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.
W：I'll give you 60 dollars.
M：60! Come on, lady. You've got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can't go any lower than that.
W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.
M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.
(Text 7)
M：Time to eat!
W：I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mom?
M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.
W：But what is it? What's the smell?
M：It's pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.
W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. You're missing a page!
M：Well, I couldn't find the second page of the recipe, but don't worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.
W：That's not what Mom said.
M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.
W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that?
M：That's just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.
W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn't go with pizza!
(Text 8)
M：Laura, what was your first job?
W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.
M：It doesn't sound like very much.
W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.
M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?
W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.
(Text 9)
W：Oh, where are we going?
M：I want to show you something.
W：I know, but what is it?
M：A farm. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.
W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M：It isn't large, only 1 acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.
W：Is there a house on the farm?
M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.
W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M：There is about half an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.
W：What are you thinking about growing?
M：Well, it really isn't big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.
W：Do we have enough money to get all of these?
M：I think we've saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.
(Text 10)
(W) Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But, now we'll have something that may be much more fun. It's the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.
At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There's a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs' ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
We all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin. Most studies have been small and have relied on self­re ported
assessments.
However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some
benefits. “A big laugh leads to the release of endorphins (chemicals
that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.
A 2015 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie. After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted (受限制的) in 14 of the 20 viewers. But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.
Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weak — so weak that when Mary Bennett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs. “It's really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter，” she says.
But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2017, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease. However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy.
But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts. One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by self­satisfaction report s by subjects.
When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think it's a useful add­on to real medicine. If you're receiving medicinal treatment, anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unpleasant will help.”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。

笑一笑，十年少。

不过这一说法缺乏科学实证，目前针对笑的研究还很有限。

21．What does the 2015 study show?
A．Funny movies may cause blood problems.
B．Endorphins may make people happier.
C．Sad movies are harmful to patients.
D．Laughter may benefit health.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

由第二、三段可知，这项研究表明，笑可能有益健康。

22．What is a difficult problem for Bennett?
A．How to lead a research team.
B．How to study laughter and humor.
C．How to get support for her research.
D．How to do research on the immune system.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由第四段可知，对于Bennett来说，如何获得研究支持很困难。

23．Who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2017 study?
A．Those who watched quietly.
B．Those who laughed aloud.
C．Those who watched often.
D．Those who laughed a lot.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

由第五段中的“However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2017年的研究中，观看喜剧只对那些大笑的实验参与者有健康效果。

24．What does Bennett say about laughter?
A．It is effective in a limited way.
B．It can only cure some diseases.
C．It may replace some real medicine.
D．It will become a popular treatment.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，Bennett认为笑只有有限的医疗作用。

B
In summer 2007, I joined the British Red Cross at 15. After several days of training, I was attending my first event as a fully qualified (合格的) Red Cross volunteer. Our team was providing medical cover for a large martial arts (武术) grading event.
Although I'd passed my first aid course with_flying_colours,_I was nervous before the event began. There's quite a difference between the classroom and the real thing! Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day.
Rosie was taking part in the under­16s event. This was supposed to be non­contact, and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case. All these precautions (预防措施) didn't help however, when her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head.
“Guys, we need some help over here！” Over we went, all three of us carrying various bits of kit (工具箱). Rosie was lying on the ground. As we approached we could see she was conscious (有意识的). Brian, my colleague took the lead.
“Hey there, stay nice and still for me. Chris here is just going to hold your head. Don't worry; it's just a precaution.”
I helped, painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move. However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand.
Rosie was complaining of pain in her neck. These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury. Quickly, Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called. I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.
The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hospital. Then we went back to the first aid post quickly.
Ten years on I've met many more people like Rosie —in need of help. I've moved on from being a trainee to a trainer, from an inexperienced first aider to being part of an emergency ambulance team.
When a call comes in, that slight feeling of nervousness is still there. However, so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someone's life.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。

25．What does the underlined part “with flying colours” probably mean?
A．Slowly. B．Carefully.
C．Poorly. D．Successfully.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。

由第一段中的“I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer”可知，作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核，成为一名合格的红十字志愿者。

26．How was Rosie injured?
A．She was hit by mistake.
B．She made a wrong move.
C．She didn't take precautions.
D．She was not herself and fell.
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

由第三段中的“her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head”可知，Rosie的对手做出误判，给了她头部狠狠一击。

27．How did the author help Rosie?
A．She took her to hospital.
B．She checked her injuries.
C．She did something for her pain.
D．She held her head and calmed her.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

由第七段中的“I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.”可知，作者托住Rosie的头部，并不断安抚她。

28．What do we know about the author now?
A．She often receives first aid training.
B．She's working as a professional doctor.
C．She feels a sense of achievement about her work.
D．She's no longer nervous when performing first aid.
解析：选C 推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someone's life”可知，作者在急救工作中感受到了一种可以帮助别人的成就感。

C
Since 2003 the Champaign School of Music has helped thousands of beginning —advanced students of all ages to play the music they love.
Thanks again to the Champaign School of Music for sponsoring (赞助) this edition of our Weekend Planner.
Our picks：
What:Goodrich Quality Theaters Presents Morning Movies
Where:Savoy 16
When:Friday, Saturday and Sunday mornings; 10：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m. Get there early!
How much：$1 per ticket, free for Frequent Moviegoer Club cardholders
Appropriate(适合的) for: All ages
Why you should go:This weekend's movie is Hotel Transylvania2. Funny, a little bit frightening, and also spicy (刺激的) at times. Read the Common Sense Media rating to judge the appropriateness for your family.
What: Exhibit Opening: Fawnsweet and Fatmuckets
Where:Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve
When:Saturday, September 2; 10：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.
How much:FREE
Appropriate for:All ages
Why you should go:Come check out the Interpretive Center's special exhibit for 2018! There will be fun water­related activities offered throughout the day.
What: FETCH! Pet Care Hoppin' Hound Egg Hunt
Where:The Champaign Bark District Dog Park
When:Saturday, September 2; 12：00－1：30 p．m.
How much: FREE
Appropriate for:All ages
Why you should go:Bring the whole family to the only egg hunt your pet can enjoy as much as you do. Enjoy treats and refreshments (点心) for dogs and humans,
activities for the kids, pet photography, and prizes. The hunt starts right at noon!
What: Spurlock Museum WorldFest
Where:Spurlock Museum
When:Saturday, September 2; 12：30－4：00 p．m.
How much: Suggested donation (捐赠): $5
Appropriate for:All ages
Why you should go:During WorldFest, the museum celebrates the wonderful variety of performance arts practiced around the wor ld and offers hands­on activities to everyone.
语篇解读：本文是应用文。

文章介绍了Champaign School of Music赞助的周末活动。

29．When can kids watch an exciting movie?
A．Saturday, 10：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m.
B．Saturday, 10：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.
C．Saturday, 12：00－1：30 p．m.
D．Saturday, 12：30－4：00 p．m.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

由What:Goodrich Quality Theaters Presents Morning Movies介绍内容中的“When:Friday, Saturday and Sunday mornings；10：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m.”可知，读者可以在周五、周六和周日上午10点到12点观看影片Hotel Transylvania 2(《精灵旅社2》)。

30．Where should kids go if they are interested in water games?
A．Savoy 16.
B．Spurlock Museum.
C．The Champaign Bark District Dog Park.
D．Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

由What:Exhibit Opening: Fawnsweet and Fatmuckets介绍内容中的“There will be fun water­related activities”以及“Where: Interpretive Center, Homer Lake Forest Preserve”可知，D项正确。

31．How is Spurlock Museum WorldFest different from the other three?
A．It's free of charge.
B．It holds plenty of activities.
C．It's suitable for people of all ages.
D．It combines art appreciation and doing.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。

由最后一部分中的“... the wonderful variety of performance arts practiced around the world”和“hands­on activities to everyone”可知，在Spurlock Museum WorldFest活动中，可以欣赏到全世界的行为艺术，并且可以动手参与。

D
National Football League (NFL) playoffs take center stage in January. Pro football continues to pull in the largest TV audiences, but some wonder whether
ratings problems show a long­term trend.
Viewership was down by double digits for prime­time (电视的黄金时间的) games through much of 2016. Among the reasons cited: the retirement of quarterback Peyton Manning, the absence of suspended quarterback Tom Brady during the first month of play, a nation attracted by the spectacle of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton battling, and growing concerns over player safety.
“I think there were a lot of ingredients in the stew this year，” said Mike Tirico, former play­by­play voice of ESPN's “Monday Night Football” who is part of NBC's NFL coverage.
Mr. Tirico also mentioned a generational shift in great teams and players, which can lead to decreases in interest until fans become familiar with the next great teams and stars. And it's only a recent occurrence for the NFL to schedule Thursday prime­time games through the entirety of the regular season, points out Tirico. That means prime­time g ames are played on Sunday, Monday, and Thursday. It's unlikely that a 32­team league can come up with exciting matchups for most of those time slots (时间段)．
Despite the concerns, analysts_don't_see_2016_as_a_canary_in_the_coal_mine. By late in the season, ratings for all games (not just those during prime time) were off by 10 percent, according to ESPN, increasing from a previous 14 percent through Election Day. And the popular Dallas Cowboys, who were featured in several December prime­time games, generate d strong interest.
Translation: By Super Sunday, the NFL believes it will be close to its normal TV winning ways. But the question will hang around till next season: Has the glut (供应过剩) of pro football, plus concerns over player safety, changed its place as America's most popular sport?
语篇解读：本文是议论文。

2016年，NFL赛事的电视收视率令人堪忧，部分专家表达了对于2017年收视率的看法。

32．What do we know about the NFL ratings drop in 2016?
A．It resulted in Trump's new policy.
B．It forced some great players to retire.
C．It was partly due to concerns over player safety.
D．It was followed by a sharp rise in January, 2017.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Among the reasons cited ... growing concerns over player safety.”可知，收视率下降部分归因于人们对球员安全的担忧。

33．In Tirico's eyes, the rescheduling of the NFL ________.
A．will negatively affect its ratings
B．can meet the need of TV audiences
C．helps popularize new players
D．will ruin the sport in the end
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“It's unlikely that a 32­team league can come up with exciting matchups for most of those time slots.”可知，NFL将原先周四黄金段比赛的电视转播分散到周日、周一和周四，作者认为想让这些时间段播出的比赛场场精彩是不可能的，故可推出他认为这样的调整会对收视率造成负面的影响。

34．What does the underlined part imply?
A．Analysts support the Dallas Cowboys.
B．Analysts turn a blind eye to the drop.
C．Analysts insist all games be considered.
D．Analysts are positive about the NFL ratings.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“increasing from a previous 14 percent”和“Dallas Cowboys, who were featured in several December prime­time games, generated strong interest”可知，分析人员觉得大家过于担心了。

他们认为已经有数字显示收视率在回升，而且Dallas Cowboys已经吸引了很多观众。

a canary in the coal mine 习语，意为“危险”。

35．What is discussed in the text?
A．What's concerning the NFL?
B．Are pro sports losing their TV fans?
C．What's behind the NFL ratings drop?
D．Has football found its place in America?
解析：选C 主旨大意题。

文章分析了2016年NFL赛事的电视收视率下降的原因，并表达了对此的担忧。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Job Interview: Tips and Advice
Job interviewing never seems to get any easier — even when you have been to more interviews than you can count. You are meeting new people, selling yourself and your skills, and often getting the third degree about what you know or don't know. Here are job interview tips to help you to deal with interviews effectively. Proper preparation helps reduce some of the stress involved in job interviews.
Prepare in advance.
Prepare a response so you are ready for the question “What do you know about our company？”
__36__ If you're not sure of the interviewer's name, call and ask before the
interview.
__37__
Don't be late for the interview. Being on time means arriving five to ten minutes early. If necessary, take some time to drive to the office ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.
Stay calm.
__38__ Take a deep breath. Maintain eye contact with the interviewer. Listen to the entire question before you answer and pay attention you will be embarrassed if you forget the question!
__39__
Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions. When discussing your career accomplishments, match them to what the company is looking for.
Write a follow­up note.
Always follow up with a thank­you note reiterating (重申) your interest in the position. __40__
A．Be on time.
B．Show what you know.
C．Include a pen and paper for note­taking.
D．During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible.
E．Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job interview.
F．If you are interviewed by several people, send each one a thank­you note.
G．Practice answering interview questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些有关求职面试的妙招和建议。

36．选E 下一句提到如果你不确定面试考官的名字，面试之前打电话询问一下，因此E项(了解面试考官的名字，并在面试过程中称呼对方的名字)与下一句语意相接。

37．选A 该段提到面试时要准时到，因此A项(要准时)能概括该段主旨。

38．选D 该段的主题是面试时要保持沉着镇定。

D项提到在面试期间要尽量放松和保持镇定，符合语境。

39．选B 该段提到要联系自己所了解的公司的信息来回答问题，谈论自己事业上的成就时要考虑公司想要什么。

因此，B项(展示你所了解的信息)能概括该段主旨。

40．选F F项与上一句话题一致，都谈论了面试后写致谢函的问题。

第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This is a question I believe everyone needs to answer. Do you fly with the flock or soar above it?
The other day I listened to a CD about the __41__ of “Jonathan Livingston Seagull” which is a story of a bird, his life, his __42__ and his decision to fly or not fly with the flock. It's a famous story that motivational speakers recommend you to read if you want to excel in life.
If you are a person __43__ with your life today then you probably fly with the flock. If you are not totally satisfied with life then you probably are ready to soar __44__ the flock.
This story relates so __45__ about my early adult life experiences. As an employee of a family business I really became a member of the flock and did begin to fly with them. I __46__ believed that was what I should be doing.
I believed my dad __47__ that I should be doing also __48__ he never ever recommended me to seek __49__ outside of the family business. He founded the business at an early age and by the time I had reached young adulthood I had already spent several years in it also.
But through the years the __50__ of being part of the flock was beginning to __51__ off and I was ready to get out and soar above the flock. When I __52__ this a few times to the family (the flock) I was __53__ to leave.
The same things happened in the __54__ of Jonathan also. He was rejected by the flock for even thinking about not __55__ his passion anymore.
It wasn't __56__ I met a person who encouraged me to buy his personal development program that my __57__ to fulfill my desire to change my career became even more a __58__ for me.
Jonathan and I now both finally decided for a __59__ and we did it. We decided to leave the flock and begin to soar above it. I finally found a new career and have never __60__ it one bit. Life has been more joyful than ever before since then. 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。

是随波逐流还是展翅高飞，这是作者通过自己的职业经历要告诉我们的道理。

41．A.story B．character
C．lesson D．songs
解析：选A 从后文“... which is a story of a bird”知，作者讲述的是一只鸟的。