八年级英语下册完形填空难题及答案

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八年级英语下册完形填空难题及答案
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a(n) 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) 3 .They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said,“My dear friend,you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 .
Suddenly it began to rain.The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.
“You can 8 all the apples.But you can't come back,”shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldn't have only cared about himself.
1. A. pear B. apple C. orange D. banana
2. A. on B. for C. of D. to
3. A. accident B. problem C. gift D. idea
4. A. But B. Or C. So D. If
5. A. they B. we C. he D. I
6. A. never B. even C. just D. still
7. A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry
8. A. throw B. hide C. eat D. buy
9. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from
10. A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。

有一天,他们去河边玩,但没有桥过河。

猴子和狐狸想努力最后。

这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己,应多关心同伴。

(1)句意:他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。

根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。

故选B。

(2)句意:书上有许多又大又红苹果。

在树上用介词on。

故选A。

(3)句意:终于他们有了一个想法。

A.accident事故;B.problem问题;C.gift礼物;D.idea 想法,主意。

根据后文They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。

可知他们有一个主意。

故选D。

(4)句意:狐狸一走到河对岸,他就把树踢到河里,然后跑向苹果树处。

A.But但是;
B.Or否则;
C.So所以;
D.If如果。

根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系,用but。

故选A。

(5)句意:“没有树我怎么到哪里吗?“猴子大叫。

根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说,主语应用I。

故选D。

(6)句意:狐狸笑着说:你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。

A.never从来不;B.even甚至;
C.just仅仅、只能;
D.still仍然。

联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看,只能用just。

故选C。

(7)句意:猴子很生气。

A.quick快的;B.scared害怕的;C.careful细心地;D.angry生气的。

联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里,想要独占苹果,可知猴子很生气。

故选D。

(8)句意:“你能吃所有的苹果。

但你不能回来,”猴子大叫。

A.throw扔掉;B.hide藏;
C.eat吃;
D.buy买。

根据前文watch me eating the apples.可知,狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。

故选C。

(9)句意:狐狸停下吃苹果,悲伤的看着猴子。

A.looked for寻找;B.looked at看着;
C.heard of听说;
D.heard from收到。

联系上文可知树飘走了,狐狸回不去了,只能悲伤地看着猴子。

故选B。

(10)句意:他意识到他是错误的。

他不应该只关心自己。

A.wrong错误的;B.clever聪明的;C.shy害羞的;D.old老的。

根据He shouldn't have only cared about himself.可知,狐狸意识到自己是错的。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Should children do chores?
People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper," 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 4 they don't ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's 6 to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others.
Well, I think there are some very good 10 for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 for the family.
To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it's good 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents
with the chores. Act now!
1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise
2. A. about B. in C. at D. with
3. A. I B. he C. we D. they
4. A. if B. so C. because D. although
5. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
6. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier
7. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending
8. A. with B. in C. by D. about
9. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs
10. A. steps B. activities C. reasons D. resolutions
11. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand
12. A. bad B. meaningful C. healthy D. nervous
13. A. why B. when C. how D. what
14. A. not B. well C. badly D. good
15. A. for B. of C. with D. through
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。

(1)考查动词辨析。

句意:人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。

A. hope希望;B. find发现,找到;C. wonder想知道,琢磨;D. advise建议。

根据下文当人们对那些孩子说,看那张报纸。

他们会把它捡起来的。

可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。

故选B。

(2)考查介词辨析。

句意:人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。

about关于;in 在……里面;at在……时间点,with和……一起,具有,固定短语help with sth.:帮助做某事;故选D。

(3)考查人称代词。

句意:当人们对那些孩子说,看那张报纸。

他们会把它捡起来的。

A. I我;B. he他;C. we我们;D. they他们。

根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子,可知用they指代。

故选D。

(4)考查连词辨析。

句意:有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍,所以他们不要求孩子做家务。

A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,so后面跟结果;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句,because后面跟原因;D. although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,although后面的从句表示让步条件。

根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,前句是原因,后句是表示结果,故选B。

(5)考查词义辨析。

句意:有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍,所以他们不要求孩子做家务。

短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事;结合句意可知填to do;故选B。

(6)考查形容词辨析。

句意:我知道这不对的,但我自己做的更快!A. cooler更凉爽的;B. luckier更幸运;C. quicker更快;D. funnier更有趣,更滑稽的。

根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。

A,B,D三个选项不合题意,故选C。

(7)考查动词辨析。

句意:不管怎样,大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。

A. making做,使;B. teaching教,教育;C. reading阅读;D. lending借(出)。

短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事,是简单的指导,teach children responsibility:教育孩子懂得责任感。

故选B。

(8)考查介词辨析。

句意:孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。

A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能,和,带有;B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法;C. by通过,表示方式;D. about关于。

短语by doing sth.:通过某种方式做某事;故选C。

(9)考查名词辨析。

句意:像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。

A. examples例子,榜样;B. messages消息;C. preparations准备; D. programs程序,节目,计划。

根据后所给的几个例子,可知此处是例如,故选A。

(10)考查名词辨析。

句意:嗯,我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。

A. steps步骤;B. activities活动;C. reasons原因;D. resolutions决心,决议。

下文描述了做家务的理由,可知此处指原因,理由,故选C。

(11)考查动词辨析。

句意:做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。

A. decide决定;B. imagine想象;C. disagree不同意;D. understand理解。

此处指让孩子们明白,理解自己是其中一员,故选D。

(12)考查形容词辨析。

句意:当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时,他们会感到更快乐。

A. bad坏的;B. meaningful有意义的,意味深长的;C. healthy健康的;D. nervous紧张的,焦虑的。

根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。

(13)考查特殊疑问句。

句意:孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。

A. why为什么;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样,如何;D. what什么。

根据上文To learn skills(学习技能)可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。

可知此处是怎么做,指方式,故选C。

(14)考查副词辨析。

句意:这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。

本词修饰动词serve可知填副词;A. not不;B. well好地;C. badly坏地;D. good好的,形容词。

serve sb. well:好好地为某人服务,对…很有帮助。

故选B。

(15)考查介词辨析。

句意:总而言之,孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。

A. for对于,为给;B. of……的,属于;C. with 和,用,拥有;D. through穿过,以;凭借。

句型①It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.中for,指对……来说,句中的形容词do后面的名词的。

②It's +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。

做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应,这是完形填空题的做题原则。

从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。

做题时一定要联系上下文,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息,同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。

掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。

3.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could
read, speak, and listen well, English will be a "no problem" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole "grammar" thing.
This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself "never mind", and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 "Time's up." I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.
I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 ,
I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.
1. A. word B. subject C. name D. point
2. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
3. A. until B. before C. after D. when
4. A. remembered B. hoped C. decided D. forgot
5. A. same B. different C. incorrect D. correct
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly
7. A. with B. of C. except D. about
8. A. felt B. guessed C. told D. realized
9. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never
10. A. thought B. experience C. habit D. gift
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了对英语语法的认识,作者通过七年级的入门考试,颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。

事实上,在英语中写作、口语和语法是
截然不同的。

(1)考查名词辨析。

句意:我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好,英语对我来说就会是一个"没问题"的科目。

word单词;subject学科;name名字;point标点。

根据I stepped into junior high school,可知subject是学校的一门科目,故选B。

(2)考查动词辨析。

句意:我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性,但我就是不听。

A. tried尝试;B. managed经营;C. failed失败;D. refused拒绝。

根据but I just wouldn't listen,可知
父亲试图想说服我,但是我不听,try to do sth.试图做某事;故选A。

(3)考查连词辨析。

句意:直到就那一天,我永远不会忘记那一天。

until直到;before 在…以前;after在…以后;when当…的时候。

only只/仅仅,表强调;根据This misunderstanding didn't last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天,故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。

句意:当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时,我还只是一个七年级的小学生。

A. remembered记得;B. hoped希望;C. decided决定;forgot忘记。

根据I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试,decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语,故选C。

(5)考查形容词辨析。

句意:所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的,都有意义,但只有一个正确的答案。

same相同的;different不同的;incorrect不正确的;correct正确的。

根据All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起来是正确的,的那是只有一个正确答案。

可知常识可知,在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项,故选D。

(6)考查副词辨析。

句意:出乎意料的是,同样的问题又一次出现在我面前,一次又一次地发生,直到我听到老师大声说"时间到了"。

quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。

根据I heard our teacher say,"Time's up."可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束,故选C。

(7)考查介词辨析。

句意:我不得不把答题纸交上来,上面有许多不确定的答案。

with 带有,表伴随;of的,表所属;except除了;about关于。

此处指试卷具有不确定答案,故A。

(8)考查动词辨析。

句意:从那时起,我意识到在英语中,书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。

A. felt感觉;B. guessed猜测;C. told告诉;D. realized意识到。

根据My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点,故选D。

(9)考查副词辨析。

句意:嗯,学任何东西都不晚,包括英语! sometimes有时;always 总是/一直;ever曾经;never从不,表完全否定。

根据It's never late to do sth.做……都不算晚,故选D。

(10)考查名词辨析。

句意:所以,我开始提高我的语法技能,多亏了那次糟糕的经历。

thought想法;experience经历;habit爱好/习惯;gift礼物。

根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again,可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。

选择正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I once had little passion(激情)in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side
of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him.
"Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he's homeless?" I asked.
"He 9 it," she answered.
" 10 why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that
he didn't need."
"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."
That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.
Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light
in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. stood B. stopped C. walked D. exercised
3. A. in B. on C. by D. for
4. A. none B. few C. all D. many
5. A. rude B. polite C. common D. different
6. A. sadly B. seriously C. proudly D. happily
7. A. coat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
8. A. if B. when C. because D. although
9. A. made B. picked C. found D. bought
10. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
11. A. life B. music C. news D. stories
12. A. money B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13. A. talking about B. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for
14. A. only B. all C. also D. never
15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. bright
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和妈妈在车上,看见一名流浪汉伴随着音乐跳舞,由
此引发我对生活的思考,感觉生活中最重要的东西是快乐。

(1)句意:那是我知道生活中拥有激情有多么重要。

A.strange奇观,B.important重要的,C.dangerous危险的,D.difficult难的。

根据上文提到But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改变了我的想法,我意识到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故选B。

(2)句意:当妈妈在红灯时,停下来了,路边有人吸引了我的注意。

A.stood站在,
B.stopped停止,
C.walked走路,
D.exercised锻炼。

根据句子提到a red light,可知妈妈停下来了,填入stop,结合文章用了过去式,故选B。

(3)句意:一个男人穿着旧衣服。

A.in在……里面,B.on在……上,C.by在……旁边,D.for给。

根据短语in old clothes,穿着旧衣服,可知空缺填入介词in,故选A。

(4)句意;那个没有吸引我,因为之前看过太多像他一样的人。

A.none没有人,B.few 几乎很少,C.all都,D.many许多。

根据句子提到That didn't interest me,可知我看过很多人,空缺填入many,故选D。

(5)句意:但是这个男人在某方面不一样。

A.rude粗鲁的,B.polite礼貌,mon 公共的,D.different不同的。

根据后文提到这个男人高兴的跳舞,可知他和别人不一样,空缺填入different,故选D。

(6)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.sadly悲伤地,B.seriously严肃的,C.proudly骄傲的,D.happily高兴地。

根据句子提到but和happily,可知前面的空填入sadly,悲伤的,故选A。

(7)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.coat外套,B.phone电话,C.radio收音机,D.scarf伤疤。

根据后文提到The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him可知,他手里的东西是收音机,填入radio,故选C。

(8)句意:妈妈,尽管他无家可归,为什么这个男人有着一台收音机。

A.if如果,B.when当……时,C.because因为,D.although尽管。

根据此处表示转折,表示尽管他无家可归,但是拥有收音机,填入although,故选D。

(9)句意:他购买了它。

A.made使得,B.picked捡起,C.found发现,D.bought购买。

根据这个男人拥有收音机,可知他购买了,才会拥有,空缺填入bought,故选D。

(10)句意:但是为什么他不用钱去购买食物或者衣服?A.So因此,B.Or或者,C.But 但是,D.And和。

根据此处作者对这个男子拥有收音机感到疑惑,空缺的意义为转折,填入but,故选C。

(11)句意:那个男人肯定觉得音乐比食物或者衣服更重要。

A.lilfe生活,B.music音乐,C.news新闻,D.stories故事。

根据上文提到这个男子伴随着收音机的音乐跳舞,可知空缺的意义为音乐,填入music。

故选B。

(12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的关键。

A.money钱,B.health健康,C.happiness 幸福,D.friendship友谊。

根据上文提到男子宁愿享受生活也不愿意购买食物,可知生活最重要的东西表示幸福,空缺填入happiness,故选C。

(13)句意:从那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。

A.talking about谈论,B.thinking about思考,C.waiting for等待,D.looking for寻找。

根据上文提到作者领悟到生活中最重要的是幸福,可知空缺的意义为考虑,填入think about,结合be后面加动词ing形式,故选B。

(14)句意:一个家,一顿饭,衣服——这些只是生活的一部分。

A.only仅仅,B.all都,C.also也,D.never从不。

根据上文提到生活中需要拥有家,衣服和饭,可知这些东西是生活的一部分,填入part,故选A。

(15)句意;我们经常忘记了我们需要快乐,黑暗中的光线。

A.warm温暖的,B.hot热的,C.dark黑暗的,D.bright明亮的。

根据句子提到light,光线,可知与该单词对应的是
dark,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空
Canton Porcelain (广彩)has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of B. because C. so D. as
2. A. the B. an C. / D. a
3. A. makes B. making C. made D. was making
4. A. with B. of C. for D. on
5. A. into B. with C. up D. in
6. A. can be painted B. can paint C. was painted D. painted
7. A. as B. until C. till D. that
8. A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce
9. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite
10. A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck
11. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
12. A. she B. he C. his D. her
13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
14. A. If B. As C. Unless D. While
15. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器,可以追溯到清朝,有三百多年的历史。

广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素,将这项传统技艺传向世界。

(1)句意:广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。

A. because of由于,加词组;B. because因为,加句子;C. so所以;D. as作为。

根据its beautiful colors可知,是由于美丽的色彩,才会在世界范围受欢迎,故选A。

(2)句意:徐君如,他的女儿,当她还是一个小女孩时,就展示出对它伟大的爱。

A. the 这个,表特指;B. an一个,表泛指;C. /零冠词;D. a表泛指。

根据展示出一种爱,可知,表示泛指,great辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选D。

(3)句意:她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起,当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。

A. makes制作,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. making制作,现在分词;C. made制作,一般过去时;D. was making制作,过去进行时。

根据当她父亲制作的时候,再由while加持续性动词,故选D。

(4)句意:他们认为对他们来说,把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。

A. with和;B. of…的;C. for对…来说;D. on在…上。

根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故选C。

(5)句意:他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。

A. into进入;B. with和;C. up上;D. in在……里。

根据固定搭配,将……混合在一起,mix A with B,故选B。

(6)句意:卡通花样,例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦,被画在盘子上。

A. can be painted能够被画在,被动语态;B. can paint能画,主动语态;C. was painted被画在,一般过去时被动语态;D. painted画在,一般过去时。

根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知,还只是一个主意,故用can,表示能够;再由Cartoon patterns作主语,与paint之间为被动关系,故选A。

(7)句意:他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。

A. as因为;B. until直到;C. till直到;D. that以至于。

根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于,故选D。

(8)句意:他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。

A. introduced介绍,过去分词;
B. introducing介绍,现在分词;
C. to introduce介绍,不定式;
D. introduce介绍,动词原形。

根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth,故选C。

(9)句意:一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。

A. invited邀请,一般过去时;B. were invited被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;C. are invited被邀请,一般现在时被动语态;D. invite邀请,一般现在时。

根据foreigners作主语,与invite之间是被动的关系,再由were,said可知,为一般过去时,故选B。

(10)句意:他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。

A. luckily enough足够幸运地,副词;B. luck enough足够幸运,名词;C. lucky enough足够幸运的,形容词;D. enough luck 足够的幸运。

本题考查enough搭配形容词,放在形容词之后。

再由sb is adj to do sth,做某事是怎样的,故选C。

(11)句意:外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。

A. design 设计,动词原形;B. designing设计,现在分词;C. to design设计,不定式;D. designed设计,过去分词。

根据完成做某事finish doing sth,故选B。

(12)句意:为了纪念她在广州的时光,奥克萨娜挑战自己,在自己的城堡上画了一幅广
州塔。

A. she她;B. he他;C. his他的;D. her她的。

根据固定搭配某人自己on one's own,再由herself,故选D。

(13)句意:西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。

A. success成功,名词;B. successful成功的,形容词;C. successfully成功地,副词;D. succeed成功,动词。

根据空
格处修饰动词painted,用副词形式,故选C。

(14)句意:如果你对此感兴趣,你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。

A. If如果;B. As 当……时候;C. Unless除非;D. While当……时候。

根据如果你感兴趣的话,故选A。

(15)句意:把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。

A. to send送给,不定式;B. send送给,动词原形;C. sending送给,现在分词;D. sent送给,过去分词。

根据固定句
式it is adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空
I designed(设计)some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for "hiding"
1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really
2 it.
So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product(产品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react(反应) !
After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn't need it.
After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back.
I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I'm glad that those who didn't think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!
1. A. food B. drink C. money
2. A. stole B. needed C. lost
3. A. card B. toy C. ball
4. A. when B. why C. how
5. A. found B. picked C. got
6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised
7. A. minutes B. hours C. days
8. A. bank B. hospital C. supermarket
9. A. lights B. cameras C. people
10. A. and B. or C. but
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片,通过藏钱找到真正需要的人,但是实验的结果让他吃惊。

(1)句意:其中的一个是用来把钱“藏”想不到的地方。

A.食物;B.饮料;C.钱,So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with …. 可知,藏的是钱,而不是食物和饮。

故答案是C。

(2)句意:我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。

A.偷盗;B.需要;C.丢失。

根据be found 和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。

故答案是B。

(3)句意:于是,我去了附近的一家超市,并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的卡片。

A.卡片;B.玩具;C.球。

根据 I designed(设计)some of my own Smile cards personally. 可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片,根据后面的叙述,可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。

故答案是A。

(4)句意:我想看他/她如何反应。

A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.如何。

根据 I then went to another side to see who would find it. 可知,我要看看谁看到钱了,会如何反应。

故答案是C。

(5)句意:过了一会,一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。

根据上文提到的,我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。

可推知本句的意思是:一位女士看到了。

A.发现;B.捡起来;C.得到,到达。

故答案是A。

(6)句意:我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。

A.生气的;B.兴奋的;C.吃惊的。

根据第一段的描述,他希望需要的人能发现,但是有人发现了没有拿走,却放回去了,这就是作者吃惊的原因。

故答案是C。

(7)句意:又过了大约七分多钟,一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。

A.分钟;B.小时;C.天。

结合语境可知是7分钟,不可能是七个小时,更不可能是七天。

故答案是A。

(8)句意:他们开始向超市四周看。

A.银行;B.医院;C.超市。

根据I guessed they were looking for hidden…。

可知我猜他们在找隐藏的……。

因此可知他们是向四周看。

故答案是C。

(9)句意:我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。

A.电灯;B.照相机,摄像头;C.人们。

根据前面的向超市四周看,可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头,是否能够把这钱拿走。

故答案是B。

(10)句意:我从没有发现真正需要的人,但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。

这是一个表示转折关系的并列句,需要but连接。

A.和;B.或者;C.但是。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章的大意,再读短文完成答案的选择,最后读短文订正已选的答案。

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