高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题50题

高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题50题
1.He is very popular among his students,as is often the case.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：A。

as is often the case 是固定用法，意为“这是常有的事”，as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。

which 引导非限定性定语从句时，一般不能放在句首。

2.The book,which was written by a famous author,is very popular.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

这里which 指代前面的“the book”，在从句中作主语。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般不能作主语。

3.As we all know,China is a country with a long history.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：A。

as we all know 是固定用法，as 在这里引导非限
定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

which 一般不能用于这种固定表达中。

4.The film,which I saw yesterday,is very interesting.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

这里which 指代前面的“the film”，在从句中作宾语。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般不这样用。

5.As is known to all,the earth is round.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：A。

as is known to all 是固定用法，as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

which 一般不能用于这种固定表达中。

6.The city,which has a long history,is very beautiful.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

这里which 指代前面的“the city”，在从句中作主语。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般不能这样用。

7.As he said,he is a good student.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：A。

as he said 是固定用法，as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

which 一般不能用于这种固定表达中。

8.The book,which is very expensive,is worth reading.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

这里which 指代前面的“the book”，在从句中作主语。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般不能作主语。

9.As is reported,the accident happened yesterday.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：A。

as is reported 是固定用法，as 在这里引导非限定
性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

which 一般不能用于这种固定表达中。

10.The man,which I met yesterday,is very kind.
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

这里which 指代前面的“the man”，在从句中作宾语。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般不这样用。

11.He went on a trip to Paris, which is a city where he had always wanted to visit.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：C。

本题考查非限定性定语从句引导词。

句子中先行词是city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

12.The experiment was successful, which made us very happy. After that, we had a discussion about why it worked.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中表示原因，所以用why 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

13.She told us a story about her childhood, when she was very naughty.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：B。

先行词是childhood，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

14.The park is a good place where people can relax and enjoy nature.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：C。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用
where 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

15.I still remember the day when I first met her.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：B。

先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

16.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用why 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

17.The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：C。

先行词是hotel，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

18.The time when we had the party was very enjoyable.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：B。

先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

19.The place where we had the picnic was very beautiful.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：C。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项
when 在定语从句中作时间状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

20.The reason why she didn't come to the party is that she was ill.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用why 引导。

A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

21.As we all know, Tom, ______ father is a famous scientist, is very smart.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

“whose”在非限定性定语从句中表示“……的”，先行词是人（Tom），这里表示“Tom 的父亲”，所以用“whose”。

“of which”通常用于先行词是物的时候，不用于指人。

22.The house, ______ roof is red, belongs to my aunt.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the house”，这里表示“房子的屋顶”，用“whose”。

“of which”的用法通常是“the roof of which”，在这个句子中不如“whose”直接。

23.The lady, ______ son is studying abroad, is very proud.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the lady”，表示“这位女士的儿子”，用“whose”。

“of which”不用于指人。

24.The car, ______ color is black, is very expensive.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the car”，表示“汽车的颜色”，用“whose”。

“of which”可以说成“the color of which”，但在这个句子中不如“whose”简洁。

25.The book, ______ cover is beautiful, is very popular.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the book”，表示“书的封面”，用“whose”。

“of which”可以说成“the cover of which”，但不如“whose”直接。

26.The team, ______ captain is very experienced, won the game.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the team”，表示“这个队的队长”，用“whose”。

“of which”不适合用于指人。

27.The tree, ______ branches are long, provides shade.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the tree”，表示“树的树枝”，用“whose”。

“of which”可以说成“the branches of which”，但不如“whose”简洁。

28.The museum, ______ exhibits are very interesting, attracts many visitors.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the museum”，表示“博物馆的展品”，用“whose”。

“of which”可以说成“the exhibits of which”，但不如“whose”直接。

29.The city, ______ history is long, is famous for its culture.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the city”，表示“城市的历史”，用“whose”。

“of which”可以说成“the history of which”，但不如“whose”简洁。

30.The school, ______ students are very hardworking, has a good reputation.
A.whose
B.of which
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the school”，表示“学校的学生”，用“whose”。

“of which”不适合用于指人。

31. The book, which is very popular, was written by a famous author.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项who 指人；C 选项whom 也指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是book，在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

32. Tom, who is my classmate, is very good at math.
A.that
B.whom
C.whose
D.when
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项when 表示时间。

本题先行词是Tom，是人，在非限定性定语从句中只能用who。

33. The city, which has a long history, is very beautiful.
A.that
B.where
C.when
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项where 表示地点；C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是city，在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

34. My teacher, whom I respect very much, is very kind.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.which
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项who 指人；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 指物。

本题先行词是teacher，是人，在非限定性定语从句中且在从句中作宾语，只能用whom。

35. The film, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.whose
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项when 表示时间；C 选项where 表示地点；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是film，在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

36. The man, whose car was stolen, is very angry.
B.who
C.whom
D.which
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项who 指人；C 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 指物。

本题先行词是man，在非限定性定语从句中表示所属关系，只能用whose。

37. The park, where we often go for a walk, is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项which 指物；C 选项who 指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是park，在非限定性定语从句中表示地点，只能用where。

38. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is very beautiful.
A.that
B.whom
C.whose
D.when
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项when 表示时间。

本题先行词是girl，是人，在非限定性定语从句中只能用who。

39. The house, which is near the river, is very expensive.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.whose
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项where 表示地点；C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是house，在非限定性定语从句中只能用which。

40. The boy, whose father is a doctor, is very clever.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.which
答案解析：A 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；B 选项who 指人；C 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 指物。

本题先行词是boy，在非限定性定语从句中表示所属关系，只能用whose。

41.As we all know, Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a great American writer, which is widely read all
over the world.
whose
which
as
that
答案及解析：which。

which 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a great American writer”。

whose 引导定语从句时表示所属关系；as 引导非限定性定语从句时通常有“正如”的意思；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句。

42.The book, as many people love, tells an interesting story.
which
as
that
what
答案及解析：as。

as 在这里有“正如”的意思，引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的“the book”。

which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有“正如”的意思；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。

43.He has a brother, whose name is Tom and who is very kind.
whose
which
that
who
答案及解析：whose。

whose 引导定语从句，表示所属关系，“whose name is Tom”修饰“a brother”。

which 一般指物；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；who 在这里重复了，因为前面已经有一个“who is very kind”。

44.The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
both of whom
both of which
both of that
both of what
答案及解析：both of whom。

先行词是“two sons”，是人，所以用“whom”引导定语从句。

“both of which”用于先行词是物的情况；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。

45.The house, which is very old, has a lot of history.
which
that
whose
who
答案及解析：which。

which 引导非限定性定语从句，指代“the house”。

that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；whose 表示所属关系；who 用于指代人。

46.She has a cat, as is very cute.
which
as
that
what
答案及解析：as。

as 引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”的意思，指代“a cat”。

which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有“正如”的意思；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。

47.The city, where I was born, is very beautiful.
where
which
that
who
答案及解析：where。

先行词是“the city”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导。

which 和that 一般在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 用于指代人。

48.He told me a story, as was very interesting.
which
as
that
what
答案及解析：as。

as 引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”的意思，
指代“a story”。

which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有“正如”的意思；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。

49.The girl, whose hair is long, is very beautiful.
whose
which
that
who
答案及解析：whose。

whose 引导定语从句，表示所属关系，“whose hair is long”修饰“the girl”。

which 一般指物；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；who 用于指代人。

50.The man, as we all know, is very kind.
as
which
that
who
答案及解析：as。

as 引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”的意思，指代“the man”。

which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有“正如”的意思；that 一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；who 用于指代人。