英语高考模拟卷-德州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案11

山东省德州市
届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：
一、答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号
填写在答题卡规定的位置。

二、第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后。

再选涂其他答案标号。

三、第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman think of her son?
A．He is as smart as the man．
B．He is not doing well．
C．He works harder than her．
2．How much will the woman lend the man?
A．$ 8．B．$ 7．C．$ 6．
3．Why did the woman talk to Charlene?
A．To give her a suggestion．
B．To follow the man's advice．
C．To return some books to her．
4．What is Ken's decision at last?
A．He will go to the party alone．
B．He will drive the two speakers there．
C．He will go with the two speakers．
5．What does the man mean?
A．Johnson will be here soon.
B．He himself is Dr．Johnson．
C．Johnson won't meet him．
第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6．What do British people like betting on?
A．Drinking．B．Horsing riding．C．Tea．
7．How many tea breaks are there in Britain every day?
A．5．B．2．C．15．
8．What is the percentage of the world's tea production the British consumed?
A．50%．B．30%．C．25%．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9．What time of day is this conversation taking place?
A．Morning．B．Afternoon．C．Evening．
10．About how long has the coffee shop been open?
A．6 days． B．16 years．C．60 years．
11．What does the man suggest the woman get?
A．Eggs and meat．B．Fresh fruits．C．French toast．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12．What is the woman?
A．A nurse．B．A teacher．C．A student．
13．How is the boy from Brazil?
A．He isn't good at English．
B．He dislikes his new life．
C．He isn't welcomed．
14．What makes the work harder according to the woman?
A．Losing many friends．
B．People's bad temper．
C．Immigrant students．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Where does the man's uncle live?
A．In York．B．In London．C．In Oxford．
16．What did the man do in London?
A．He watched hall matches．
B．He did some shopping．
C．He walked on city walls．
17．What do we know about the man's aunt?
A．She runs a Chinese restaurant.
B．She has many houses in England．
C．She likes walking around the city walls．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How long is the Sea Life Centre open every day?
A．Seven hours．
B．Eight hours．
C．Seven hours and a half．
19．What should a boy do if the has a question about what he has seen?
A．Join in a special guided tour．
B．Go to the information desk．
C．Ask the working people nearby．
20．What is special about the glass tunnel in the Sea Life Centre?
A．Feeding animals and fish．
B．Seeing the undersea world．
C．Eating in a family dining room．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—What's ______ schedule for your holidays?
—We are going on ______ hiking trip．
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．/;a
22．—Did Jerry apologize for being rude to you?
—______．It was just like him．
A．That's it B．Not really
C．It doesn't matter D．Never mind
23．—Was Shelly still at the party when you got there?
—Yes．But she ______ soon afterwards．
A．leaves B．had left
C．left D．would leave
24．When I lived in Canada, I _____ fish in a pond nearby on Sundays．
A．should B．could C．might D．would 25．The journalist, ______job requires him to ravel a lot, usually has little time to stay with his family．
A．that B．which
C．whose D．where
26．Perfect as the plan might sound, many experts doubted whether it could ____．A．pay off B．bring out
C．end up D．go through
27．Has it ever occurred to you ______ you would become a dentist one day?
A. that B．what C．which D．when
28．I made every effort to get the car out of the mud, but it remained ______ there．A．sticking B．to be stuck
C．stuck D．to have stuck
29．—Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy ______ I am having if you can．．．—Are you suggesting me cycling every day?
A．as a healthy life as B．as healthy a life as
C．as a life healthy as D．healthy as a life as
30．Anyone in the lab has to ______ the following dos and don'ts．
A．observe B．consult
C．recognize D．direct
31．Not until he had been rejected in several job interviews ______to leave this city．A．he decided B．did he decide
C．had he decided D．he has decided
32．You will find it hard to get rid of a bad habit ______ you pick it up．
A．before B．though
C．as D．once
33．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into ______ that counts．A．practice B．attempt
C．permission D．account
34．—How did he lose so much weight?
—_____ eating less, he walked ten miles every day．
A．In terms of B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．With regard to
35．—I really thought I'd pass the driving test．
—Oh, well,_____, Bill．
A．you are wrong B．I agree with you
C．best wishes D．better luck next time
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Working Christmas Day
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．
I was a triage nurse （分流护士）36 that day, sighing about
having to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies showed up at
my 37 , a pale woman and four small children．
"Are you all 38 ?" I asked doubtfully．
"Yes．" the woman said 39 and lowered her head．
But when it came to the 40 of their problems, things got a
little strange．Two of the children had headaches, 41 weren't
accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill．Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was 42 ．The mother complained of a 43 hut seemed to work to produce it．
"It may be a little while 44 a doctor sees you．" I explained．
"Take your time; it's warm here．" She 45 ．
While they were waiting, I checked the chart．They had no 46 -they were homeless．The waiting room was warm．I looked out at the 47 by the Christmas tree．The youngest one was saying 48 to her mother．The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree．
I went back to the nurses' station and 49 the homeless family in die waiting room．The nurses, complaining about the working Christmas, began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 50 on Christmas．The team went into action, as we do when there's a 51 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency．
We 52 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria．They needed
53 , so we collected from different departments candies and other things 54 that could be presents．
As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 55 , gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angel today．"
36．A．on business B．on holiday C．on duty D．on purpose 37．A．desk B．book C．computer D．chair 38．A．cold B．well C．sick D．poor 39．A．highly B．secrecy C．happily D．weakly 40．A．treatments B．descriptions C．suggestions D．solutions 41．A．or B．but C．and D．thus 42．A．controlled B．reflected C．attacked D．affected 43．A．break B．trouble C．mistake D．cough 44．A．before B．after C．until D．unless 45．A．hesitated B．announced C．responded D．regretted 46．A．identity B．address C．money D．problem 47．A．nurses B．doctors C．patients D．family 48．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 49．A．informed B．mentioned C．rejected D．criticized 50．A．relaxed B．busy C．free D．warm 51．A．mental B．physical C．medical D．vital 52．A．shared B．enjoyed C．prepared D．delivered 53．A．medicine B．courage C．houses D．presents 54．A．cheap B．available C．healthy D．convenient 55．A．forward B．back C．around D．away
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain．An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around．In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky．I gazed sadly at my team．They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon．
I was leading an expedition （探险）attempting to reach the south pole．The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world-from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus-many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off．Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach die South Pole．
As I watched, the rest of die team hat marched on, unaware that I was not with them．By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly trapped, the team were already a long way ahead of me．I called out to Era, my teammate," Era! Stop I"
Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind．Seconds passed．Nothing．I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica．
My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death．I pulled again my sledge,
which moved a little．I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free．The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance．I struggled to my feet and set off after the team．
I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing．She swung around on her skis．in shock and spotted me in the near distance．As we continued, my panic slowly faded．For the rest of the day．each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes．They were not going to risk losing me again．56．From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the author ．
A．disliked her team B．got seriously ill
C．was in panic D．lost her way
57．What is special about the expedition team?
A．They were all female．B- They were all professional．
C．They made the longest expedition．D．They had been strictly trained．58．What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was ．
A the shouts from her teammates B．her strong desire to live
C．the sudden change in wind direction D．the natural beauty ahead
59．At last, each of the team members kept looking back ．
A．to avoid being attacked from behind
B．to make sure that none fell behind
C．to check the distance they had covered
D．to keep a record of the route they took
60．Which may be the best title of the passage?
A．How to survive in Antarctic．B．A mysterious trip to the South Pole．C．A female expedition team．D．Being left behind in the snow．
B
You're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money off the arrangement?
That's the idea behind peer-to-peer （P2P）renting, a new model conducted by sites such as eBay and Craigslist．Instead of selling an idle （闲置）thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and get it back when the borrower's done with it．In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up piwmsing to connect lenders and borrowers．For instance, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else．
Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards．A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee．When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup．Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive．
Why rent your stuff? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use, out of idle things．The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new．
There may be other benefits．"It brings convenience, security and adventure," says All Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson．"But, more important, we're really connecting people and building
community, too．"
Get to know your neighbors and make a few bucks in the process? Sounds like a good deal．61．The new model of peer-to-peer renting helps people ______.
A．make better use of their idle things B．share ideas on the Internet
C．keep up with high-tech trend D．earn tons of money in a special way 62．GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb are all .
A．the companies selling idle things
B．the special people good at P2P renting
C．the websites for P2P renting
D．the courses to teach people to do P2P renting
63．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How P2P renting works online．
B．Why P2P renting should be encouraged．
C．How credit cards are used in P2P renting．
D．Where the lenders and borrowers meet．
64．According to Ali Hart, the greatest benefit of P2P renting is .
A．making a considerable sum of money
B．saving money and protecting the environment
C．making the Internet convenient and safe
D．keeping die people in the community connected
65．What might be the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach people how to rent idle things．
B．To encourage people to do P2P renting online．
C．To explain why the Internet changes out life．
D．To guide people to be fashion consumers．
C
On a recent trip to California, I stopped by Natural Bridges,
where the monarch butterflies overwinter．Many years ago, I lived
close enough to it that I could walk there regularly and study their
gatherings-the most memorable experiences when living in California,
This visit, however, turned out to be disappointing．Though the
way to the protected monarch garden looked just as I remembered it, I
spotted only a few butterflies there．So I had to drive about a mile south to Lighthouse Field a more open area visited by large numbers of bikers, dog walkers and tourists．Many monarehs-at least several hundred - gathered in a small forest of pines there．Why had they moved to this less hospitable habitat-John Dayton, a biologist from San Jose provided an answer．During the 1990s, a deadly disease killed off most large pines sheltering the monarch habitats at Natural Bridges, forcing monarchs to seek shelter elsewhere．Still, since the mid-1990s, the number of overwintering monarchs in California has declined by nearly 90 percent．Butterfly populations at Santa Paula alone, for example, have dropped from about 120,000 to less than 1 ,000-the lowest figure in
two decades．
In California, coastal development has reduced the area suitable for overwintering monarchs．Illegal logging, poorly regulated tourism and water withdrawals near the butterfly
habitais are also endangering the butterflies．
Throughout the butterflies' North American range, declines in milkweed plants-which monarchs need to reproduce-are also knocking down the insect's numbers．Chemicals are widely applied, wiping out the milkweed once growing in the agricultural land．
Climate change may worsen the monarchs' situation．As atmospheric levels of CO2 continue to rise, milkweeds are likely to produce fewer toxic compounds（有毒化合物）that protect both butterflies and caterpillars （幼虫）from their enemies．Milkweed leaves also may get tougher．Caterpillars will have a harder time chewing the leaves．
66．Why did the author feel disappointed during his revisit to Natural Bridges?
A．Because it had been overpopulated with Monarchs．
B．Because the monarch's living habit was changed a lot．
C．Because fewer monarch butterflies overwintered there．
D．Because the people there were not so hospitable as before．
67．Where did the author find those monarchs moved?
A．Natural Bridges B．Lighthouse Field
C．San Jose D．Santa Paula
68．What caused a sharp decline of overwintering monarchs according to Para 3?
A．The loss of large pines．B．A disease of monarchs．
C．Water pollution．D．Too many caterpillars．
69．According to the passage, the decline of the milkweeds is connected with ．A．coastal development B．illegal logging
C．poorly regulated tourism D．the abuse of chemicals
70．Which diagram shows correctly how the passage is developed? （P= paragraph）
D
The Toyota Prius hybrids adapted by Google's engineers have covered 300,000 miles on the roads of California without a human at the wheel, but with only one accident by a human-controlled car．It's clear that driverless cars are much safer than human-controlled ones．40,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of which are caused by human error．Besides, driverless vehicles could make better use of the road and reduce the size of car parks, too．
With technology, a machine can perform a complex task without human involvement This means our thought about what machines can and cannot do needs updating urgently．However, ignore the beautiful words and think about what Google has done．This isn't just about care．Economists are increasingly puzzled by the fact that the rate of job-creation is much lower than expected and the length of time for which people are unemployed has rocketed to 40 weeks twice as long as that during any previous postwar recovery．Economic theory says that
when companies begin to grow or become profitable again, they buy equipment and hire workers．But that isn't happening．Companies are still buying equipment, but they're not employing workers．
So where did the jobs go? Andrew McAfee explains his view in his new book Race Against the Machine．" Advances in self-driving car by Google represent the next wave of job-eliminating technology．Many skills （such as driving）may eventually become worthless, at least in the job market．"
And as for those thinking that driverless cars might appeal to most motorists, there is the uncomfortable fact that the car has peaked．We are driving less year on year．Traffic jams reduce the romance from driving．And young people no longer have the desire to own cars like they used to．
71．According to the first paragraph, driverless vehicles are ______．
A．faster B．lighter
C．smaller D．safer
72．The underlined word "updating" in the second paragraph means " "．A．abandoning B．renewing
C．starting D．returning
73．The third paragraph suggests that ______．
A．technology doesn't ease the pressure on employment
B．companies gain profit by employing more workers
C．it takes people less time to find a job than before
D．people will see another economic recovery in future
74．What will be the influence of driverless cars according to Andrew McAfee?
A．The economic recovery is to be sped up．
B．Many companies may make higher profits.
C．Traditional skills will be improved．
D．More people may lose their jobs．
75．The last paragraph tells us that the car industry ______．
A．will be given up by young people
B．is lo blame for traffic jams
C．is reaching the highest point
D．will expand in all directions
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用0．5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分．满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[ 1 ] Every few weeks, Lu Jinhua's family met for dinner at a restaurant close to her home in Beijing．But the happy mealtime almost always ended with an unhappy scene: her children would insist that Lu leave the table before she embarrassed them by asking to take the leftover food home in takeaway bags．
[2]But on Sunday, the 63-year-old lady was, delighted to discover that the restaurant had
made a number of changes．A poster on the Samfdearly stated, "Save food, don't waste it"．Instead of persuading customers to order expensive dishes, the waitress suggested a small order that could be added later if people were still hungry．At the end of the dinner, Lu's daughter even volunteered to ___________．
[3] "This is the happiest dinner I had in that restaurant so far, and I am so glad to see these changes．" Lu said．
[4]A campaign against food wastage is sweeping China, a country where 128 million people live below the poverty line．Every year, food valued at 200 billion yuan （$32 billion）is thrown away in China．The volume is equivalent to the amount consumed by more than 200 million people during a 12-month period．
[5]A proposal opposing waste in January is part of a drive by China's new leaders．Many provinces have launched their own more-detailed versions．Henan province has ordered that business meals should have no more than four dishes, and alcohol is prohibited．Guizllou has set a time limit of 45 minutes on meals paid for by the public purse．
[6] The public has also adopted the idea．Many restaurants discourage customers from ordering more than they can eat．Taking leftovers home is encouraged．Some of them have started to use smaller platcs and the prices are cheaper. A proposal on the Internet calling on people to eat everything on their plate attracted the participation of 2.74 million people within the first two weeks.
76．How- docs the author start the topic of the passage? （no more than 5 words）
77．did Lu Jinhua's children refuse to take the leftover food home? （no more than 8 words）78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words, （no more than 5 words）
79．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? （no more than 10 words）
80．What's the public's attitude to the government's proposal? （no more than 8 words）
第二节写作（满分30分）
最近，很多城市采取措施严惩乱穿马路的行人（Jaywalker）。

为此，学校就“中国式过马路(Chinese style road crossing ）的原因”对100名学生进行了采访。

请你根据表格中的采访结果为学校网站写一篇短文：
1．简要分析图表
2．发表个人观点
3．提出建议
注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，
使行文连贯。