2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷(带答案)

英语试卷 第1页(共16页)
英语试卷 第2页(共16页)
绝密★启用前
张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分100分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The sports club.
B. The chess club.
C. The music club.
2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn’t.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute. 4. How often does Cheng Tao read?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. 5. Who is taller? A. Bill.
B. Laura.
C. Bill’s elder sister.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话,每段对话后有2~3个小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home 7. Why does Jim call Linda ？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie.
C. To invite her to have dinner.
听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. When did Tina go to Sanya? A. Last summer. B. This spring.
C. This summer.
9. How did Tina go there?
A. By bus.
B. By plane.
C. By train. 10. Did she play volleyball? A. Yes, she did.
B. No, she didn’t.
C. No, she doesn’t.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段独白,根据所听内容填空。

听独白前,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 16 our tents and made a fire to keep us 17 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 18 moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 19 , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 20 I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 21 up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told 22 later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He 23 told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 16. A. put up B. put down C. gave up 17. A. cool
B. cold
C. warm
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
18. A. a B. an C. the
19. A. tent B. bus C. house
20. A. that B. which C. if
21. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump
22. A. I B. me C. my
23. A. too B. also C. either
B
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 24 has won this prize.
Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong 25 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and 26 in a factory. In 1976 he 27 the PLA and during this time he began to study 28 . His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 29 .
Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s young 30 .
24. A. which B. who C. what
25. A. on B. in C. at
26. A. later B. last C. lately
27. A. join B. joins C. joined
28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing
29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons
30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Student V olunteers Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers.
Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).
31. What time will the festival begin?
A. 1 P.M. December 5th.
B. 11 A.M. December 11th.
C. 10 A.M. December 12th.
32. Where will the festival be held?
A. In the school gym.
B. On the playground.
C. In the meeting hall.
33. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?
A. Helping performers.
B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym.
34. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?
A. Parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Students.
35. This passage is written to ________.
A. look for student volunteers
B. invite professional musicians
C. help parents
B
Dear Marcos,
Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. I’m twelve years old, and I live in
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Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o’clock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis, and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action movies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays.
Please write and tell me about you and your life. What’s your family like? What do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Rebecca
36. Rebecca lives in ________.
A. Spain
B. England
C. China
37. What time does the school start?
A. Around 3:30 P.M.
B. At 7:30 A.M.
C. At 6 :00 A.M..
38. What’s Rebecca’s favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. History.
C. Science.
39. On Sundays, Rebecca ________ with her parents.
A. plays tennis
B. goes to church
C. goes to the movie theater
40. From this passage we know ________.
A. Rebecca and her friends like action movies
B. Rebecca doesn’t like sports at all
C. Rebecca and Marcos are classmates
C
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you
too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.
You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
·Count to 10. ·Get or give a hug.
·Talk to a friend you can trust. ·Draw a picture of your anger. ·Sing along with the music player.
·Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball. Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it! 41. According to the passage, which of the following things can make you angry? A. Your friend asked you to help him. B. Your teacher gave you too much homework. C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.
42. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________. A. when you get lost
B. when you are on a wrong way
C. when things don’t go as you imagine
43. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. A. five
B. six
C. seven
44. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.
45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to deal with your anger B. never getting angry
C. drawing a picture of your anger 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
46. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?
47. What has Robinson brought back from the ship?
48. What is Robinson learning to grow?
49. Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?
50. Why did Robinson name the man Friday?
第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

Tom:Hi, Sarah. 51.
Sarah: We talked about our dreams freely in class.
Tom: 52.
Sarah: I want to be a singer.
Tom: 53.
Sarah:Well, because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world.
It’s much fun for me.
Tom: 54.
Sarah: Well, I’m going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more.
Tom:Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true.
Sarah: 55.
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
你班将于本周六组织同学们去张家界国家森林公园进行科普小活动。

请你根据下面的提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知。

要求：1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

3.不少于50词(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear classmates,
May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
湖南省张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试
英语试卷第7页(共16页)英语试卷第8页(共16页)
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】Monday
12.【答案】fifteen yuan/15 yuan/￥15
13.【答案】shirts
14.【答案】red
15.【答案】third/3rd
第二部分完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者跟家人去野营时遇到蛇以及爸爸赶走了蛇的经历。

16.【答案】A
【解析】由第一段第一句中的“went camping”和空格后的“our tents”可知，此处是说搭起帐篷。

put up意为“搭起”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析
17.【答案】C
【解析】由本句中的“made a fire”可知，此处指生火取暖。

warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析
18.【答案】C
【解析】由空格后的名词“moon”可知，表示世界上独一无二的事物应用定冠词the修饰。

故选C。

【考点】冠词辨析
19.【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知，作者第二天早上醒来，看到帐篷外有一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。

tent意为“帐篷”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

20.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是说作者太害怕以至于不能动。

So…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】连接词辨析
21.【答案】C
【解析】由语境可知，此处是说爸爸在帐篷里上下跳。

start to do sth.表示“开始去做某事”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词
22.【答案】B
【解析】由空格前的动词“told”可知，此处应用宾格人称代词me。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析
23.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“My dad told”及本句中的“He ________ told”可知，此处指爸爸也告诉作者……also意为“也”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】副词辨析
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了作家莫言是第一位获得了诺贝尔文学
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奖的中国人以及莫言的人生经历。

24.【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的先行词为Chinese，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故选B。

【考点】连接词辨析
25.【答案】B
【解析】由“1955”可知，在年份前应用介词in。

故选B。

【考点】介词辨析
26.【答案】A
【解析】由本句中的“first on a farm”可知，此处是说他开始在农场工作，后来在工厂工作。

later意为“后来”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析
27.【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语“in 1976”可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态
28.【答案】C
【解析】由下文“His first short story came out in 1981.”可知，此处是说莫言开始学习写作。

writing意为“写作”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析
29.【答案】A
【解析】由“English”和“French”可知，此处是说很多其他语言。

language意为“语言”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析
30.【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，此处是说莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖给中国年轻的作家带来了更多的自信。

writer意为“作家”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析第三部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了Carveston学将于12月12日星期六举办的音乐节的时间安排及活动情况，并寻找志愿者。

31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“On Saturday，December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P. M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”可知，这个音乐节的开始时间是12月12日星期六的上午10点。

故选C。

32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“On Saturday，December 12th，from 10 A.M. until 4P. M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”可知，音乐节将在学校体育馆举行。

故选A。

33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格Date下方的“December11th”可知，音乐节开始的前一天，也就是12月11号的任务是“Set up gym”。

故选B。

34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由最后一段第一句“Interested students should-speak with Ms. raxton，the music teacher.【答案】”可知，感兴趣的学生应该和音乐老师Braxton女士谈谈。

故选C。

35.【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。

由文章的标题“Student V olunteers Needed！”可知，此文的目的是寻找学生志愿者。

故选A。

B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。

Rebecca写信给她的笔友Marcos，介绍了自己日常学习和生活的一些情况。

36.【答案】A
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【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第二句中的“I lived in Barcelona, Spain”可知，Rebecca 住在西班牙。

故选A。

37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第五句“The school start at 7：30 in the morning.”可知，学校开始上课的时间是早上七点半。

故选B。

38.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第七句中的“my favorite subject is science”可知，Rebecca 最喜欢的学科是科学。

故选C。

39.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句“I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays.”可知，周日Rebecca通常跟父母去教堂。

故选B。

40.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二、三句“On the weekends，I go to the movie theater with my friends.【答案】We like action movies.”可知，Rebecca和她的朋友都喜欢动作片。

故选A。

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了每个人都会生气并给出了如何处理生气的几点建议。

41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第二、三句“Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.”可知，老师给你留了太多的作业可能会让你生气。

故选B。

42.【答案】C
【解析】句意猜测题。

由第一段第六句“Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.【答案】”可推测，画线部分表示事情没有按你想象的那样发展。

故选C。

43.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段下面的内容可知，作者一共提供了六条建议。

故选B。

44.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段下面的内容可知，和自己信任的朋友聊聊天、获得一个拥抱都是处理生气的好方法。

文中并未提到拔除花园里的杂草。

故选C。

45.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了人在日常生活中会经常被一些事情惹生气以及如何处理生气的几点建议。

故选A。

第二节
46.【答案】No, he didn't./No./He didn't.
47.【答案】He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
48.【答案】He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
49.【答案】Some cannibals. /Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.
50.【答案】Because he met the man on Friday./Because Friday was the day he met him./Because that day was the day he met him.
第四部分写作
第一节补全对话
51.【答案】What did you do in class？
52.【答案】What do you want to be in the future？/What's your dream？/What do you want to be when you grow up？
53.【答案】Why？/Why do you want to be a singer？/A singer，why？/Why do you like singing？
54.【答案】How are you going to do that？/What are you going to do？/What will you do？
55.【答案】Thanks！/Thank you！/I hope so！/Me too！
第二节书面表达
【答案】
Dear classmates,
May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest.
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Park -this Saturday.
We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. We will go to the forest
park by bus.When we get there, first we should listen to a talk about the forest park. Then we
will go to the forest to know about plants. We should take some notes about what we have
learned. We will return at 3:00 in the afternoon.
That's all. Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要通知班级本周六组织同学们去张家界国家
森林公园进行科普小活动，根据所给提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知。

写作时，主要使用第一人称，时态使用一般过去时。

注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、
英语试卷第15页(共16页)英语试卷第16页(共16页)。