_Unit 5 language points 课件 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册
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The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. 特色
Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues. 性格
The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这座城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。
means n. 方式；方法；途径
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
• The teacher, together with her students, __w_a_s visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her.
• The father as well as the children _li_k_e_s _(like) this film.
vary from... to...
• There are _v_a_r_io_u_s_ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _va_r_y_ from cents to dollars. The _v_a_r_ie_ty_ attracts many customers. (variety)
refer to
• English is referred to _a_s_ a universal language. 将...称为 • No one referred to the matter again. 提及 • When I said some people were stupid I wasn't __r_ef_e_r_r_in_g___(refer)
date back (to)
• This castle _d_a_t_i_n_g_(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. • The Great Wall dates _fr_o_m_ the third centruy B.C. • A lot of new words go _o_u__t _ of date very quickly. • The car is a beauty and quite _u_p_ to date.
• We shall appreciate __h_e_a_r_in_g__(hear) from you again.
• I would appreciate __it_ if you could take my application into consideration.
• Our house __h_a_s_a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_te_d____(appreciate) by 50% in the
major in 主修...; 以...为专业 In college I majored in natural science. What was your major? the/a majority of 大多数... The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion.
means of doing sth. 做某事的方法 by this means 通过这种方式 =in this way=with this method=in this manner by no means 决不，一点儿也不 （句首，句子用部分倒装） by all means 当然可以，没问题 (常用作交际用语）
• Opinions on this matter vary from person __to__ person.
character
n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特 点，
Chinese characters 汉字
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. 角色
last two years.
增值
• in appreciation for/of 感谢
along with 与...一起; 除...之外
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's civilisation. 中国书法是随着中国的文明而发展起来的。 He sent me a book along with a birthday card. 他寄给我一本书，还有一张生日贺卡。 She along with her two younger brothers __w__a_s___ admitted into Peking University. 就远原则
to you. 指的是 • The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 适用 • If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary 查阅 = If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
attitude
• good/bad/positive/negative ~
• an attitude to/towards 对...的看法 • have/adopt/take a/an... attitude to/towards... 对...持...态度 • an attitude of mind 心态问题
symbol --- symbolize---symbolic---symbolically
... animal bones and shells on __w_h_i_c_hsymbols were carved by ancient Chinese people... 古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。
major --- majority---minority
adj. 主要的；大的；重要的
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
n. 主修课程；主修生
English is my major at university.
vi. 主修；专门研究
She majored in maths and physics at university.
The majority of people prefer peace to war. He believes that his supporters are in the majority.
Unit 5
Languages around the World
native
• adj. 本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的 native land/ country/language a native speaker • be native to 原产于... • The panda is native to China. = The panda is a native of China • n. 出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于...的动物（植物） You can tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
• altitude n. 海拔高度
• It was his optimistic attitude _t_o_ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
• 他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了 成功。
variety --- various--- vary
n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异变；多样化
The Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and charaters. 中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方言和 文字。 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因
despite = in spite of
• prep. 即使，尽管
• 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了 • Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time. • Despite the bad weather, they still went training. • 尽管天气不好，他们还是去训练了。
a / the symbol of... ...的象征 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western culture. What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbolizes The use of light and dark __________ (symbol) good and evil.
• __B_a_s_e_d_ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical. • The right to work is a _b__a_si_c__(base) right of the citizens. • The suggestion was made on the _b_a_s_i_s_(base) of second-hand
中可见一斑。 • Please give my kind regards to your family.
• 关于；至于 in/ with regard to = as regards. • The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to _b_e_i_n_g__ (be) late. • 在这个方面，在这一点 in this/that regard
information
regard
• n. 尊重；关注；问候 • The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form. • 对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程
regard
vt. 把...视为；看待 • regard...as...= be regarded as 他被看作是最有希望的球员。 He is regarded as the most promising player.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
appreciate ---appreciative---appreciation
• This is the attitude __t_h_a_t everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration.
• 这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。
base---based---basic---basically---basis
• base... on/upon... = be based on/upon 以...为基础；依据 • We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts. • on the basis of 以...为基础
Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues. 性格
The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这座城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。
means n. 方式；方法；途径
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
• The teacher, together with her students, __w_a_s visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her.
• The father as well as the children _li_k_e_s _(like) this film.
vary from... to...
• There are _v_a_r_io_u_s_ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _va_r_y_ from cents to dollars. The _v_a_r_ie_ty_ attracts many customers. (variety)
refer to
• English is referred to _a_s_ a universal language. 将...称为 • No one referred to the matter again. 提及 • When I said some people were stupid I wasn't __r_ef_e_r_r_in_g___(refer)
date back (to)
• This castle _d_a_t_i_n_g_(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. • The Great Wall dates _fr_o_m_ the third centruy B.C. • A lot of new words go _o_u__t _ of date very quickly. • The car is a beauty and quite _u_p_ to date.
• We shall appreciate __h_e_a_r_in_g__(hear) from you again.
• I would appreciate __it_ if you could take my application into consideration.
• Our house __h_a_s_a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_te_d____(appreciate) by 50% in the
major in 主修...; 以...为专业 In college I majored in natural science. What was your major? the/a majority of 大多数... The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion.
means of doing sth. 做某事的方法 by this means 通过这种方式 =in this way=with this method=in this manner by no means 决不，一点儿也不 （句首，句子用部分倒装） by all means 当然可以，没问题 (常用作交际用语）
• Opinions on this matter vary from person __to__ person.
character
n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特 点，
Chinese characters 汉字
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. 角色
last two years.
增值
• in appreciation for/of 感谢
along with 与...一起; 除...之外
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's civilisation. 中国书法是随着中国的文明而发展起来的。 He sent me a book along with a birthday card. 他寄给我一本书，还有一张生日贺卡。 She along with her two younger brothers __w__a_s___ admitted into Peking University. 就远原则
to you. 指的是 • The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 适用 • If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary 查阅 = If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
attitude
• good/bad/positive/negative ~
• an attitude to/towards 对...的看法 • have/adopt/take a/an... attitude to/towards... 对...持...态度 • an attitude of mind 心态问题
symbol --- symbolize---symbolic---symbolically
... animal bones and shells on __w_h_i_c_hsymbols were carved by ancient Chinese people... 古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。
major --- majority---minority
adj. 主要的；大的；重要的
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
n. 主修课程；主修生
English is my major at university.
vi. 主修；专门研究
She majored in maths and physics at university.
The majority of people prefer peace to war. He believes that his supporters are in the majority.
Unit 5
Languages around the World
native
• adj. 本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的 native land/ country/language a native speaker • be native to 原产于... • The panda is native to China. = The panda is a native of China • n. 出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于...的动物（植物） You can tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
• altitude n. 海拔高度
• It was his optimistic attitude _t_o_ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
• 他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了 成功。
variety --- various--- vary
n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异变；多样化
The Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and charaters. 中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方言和 文字。 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因
despite = in spite of
• prep. 即使，尽管
• 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了 • Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time. • Despite the bad weather, they still went training. • 尽管天气不好，他们还是去训练了。
a / the symbol of... ...的象征 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western culture. What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbolizes The use of light and dark __________ (symbol) good and evil.
• __B_a_s_e_d_ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical. • The right to work is a _b__a_si_c__(base) right of the citizens. • The suggestion was made on the _b_a_s_i_s_(base) of second-hand
中可见一斑。 • Please give my kind regards to your family.
• 关于；至于 in/ with regard to = as regards. • The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to _b_e_i_n_g__ (be) late. • 在这个方面，在这一点 in this/that regard
information
regard
• n. 尊重；关注；问候 • The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form. • 对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程
regard
vt. 把...视为；看待 • regard...as...= be regarded as 他被看作是最有希望的球员。 He is regarded as the most promising player.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
appreciate ---appreciative---appreciation
• This is the attitude __t_h_a_t everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration.
• 这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。
base---based---basic---basically---basis
• base... on/upon... = be based on/upon 以...为基础；依据 • We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts. • on the basis of 以...为基础