2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读汇编经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读汇编经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
C
In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．
Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．
Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．
But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．
（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．
（3）Does Sharon have her house now?
（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?
（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that
A. mends are very important
B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes
D. they should share more with others
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,she doesn't．
（4）Life now
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

2．下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。

（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend.
（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything.
【答案】（1）F
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。

另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。

B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。

C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。

你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。

D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅）you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。

你妈妈会原谅你
E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。

F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。

如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。

G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。

（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。

（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。

（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。

（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。

她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。

这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。

在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。

她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。

她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。

今年七月将从医学大学毕业。

她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。

她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。

在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。

安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。

故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。

可知朱迪很合适，故选C。

（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。

擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

6．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.
（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.
（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）E
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；
B. City Library城市图书馆
C. Health Club健康俱乐部
D. Running跑步
E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机
（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。

想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。

借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的
室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

7．假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A－D四个段落填入（1）的①-④小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。

（1）将A－D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上
A
In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B
Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C
Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get 'buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. D
School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。

（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。

I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。

（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。

School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。

（3）此处需举出例证加以证明。

Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。

（4）最后得出论证。

In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。

（5）考查主旨理解。

根据it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这个问题是对文章进行排序。

我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。

对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.
At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
（1）Where did Peter live?
（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.
（2）He shouted for help.
（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（4）His father. / Peter's father.
（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
________
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
________
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.
________
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读
Dear Cousin，
As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）．
Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）．
What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice．
Yours．
Susan
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?
（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．
（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．
（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．
A. say sorry to her cousin
B. offer help to her cousin
C. ask her cousin for advice
D. say thank you to her cousin
【答案】（1）No, she hasn't．
（2）The day after graduation．
（3）0
（4）0
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasn't．（2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day after graduation．
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。

（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。

下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。

阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。

________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.
________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.
________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.
________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.
________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.
【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。

（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到
Max擅长写诗，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。

（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。

12．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy?
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。

（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

13．任务型阅读
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?
（2）What does Renxing mean in English?
（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?
（4）What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?
（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）Dianzan
（2）People will do whatever they like
（3）Four
（4）目标，目的。