广西壮族自治区防城港市第二中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区防城港市第二中学2018-2019学年高三
英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he ______ the mistake again
and again.
A. repeated
B. would repeat
C. had repeated
D. would have repeated
参考答案：
A
2. _____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.
A. Finishing
B. Having finished
C. To finish
D. To have finished
参考答案：
C
略
3. The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.
A. in terms of
B. in favor of
C. in case of
D. in charge of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A. in terms of就…而言，B. in favor of支持，赞同，C. in case of 以防，万一，D. in charge of负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。

选A。

考点：考查介词短语辨析
4. -----It _____ heavily, the outing has to be put off to next Friday.
-----I agree. We can’t have a _____ day like this!
A. being raining; worse
B. raining; worse
C. rains; worst
D. having rained; worst
参考答案：
B
5. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___________.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
参考答案：
B
6. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．
A. would have enjoyed
B. were to enjoy
C. should enjoy
D. would be enjoying
参考答案：
D
略
7. If I had followed her advice and worn _______ warm clothing, I wouldn’t have caught such _______ bad cold.
A. a; /
B. a; a
C. /; a
D. /; /
参考答案：
4．C
试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。

第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。

故选C。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。

the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。

另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。

即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_______space，about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.
A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the
解析：B。

句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。

第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，所以选B。

【解析】略
31. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. were wearing
D. are wearing
参考答案：
D
略
9. is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.
A. Which
B. That
C. As
D. It
参考答案：
C
10. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.
A. attain
B. adore
C. adopt
D. assess
参考答案：
A
略
11. —My computer ____start, no matter how hard I try.
—It might have crashed.
A. won't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. wouldn't
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。

--可能死机了。

这里用情态动词will表示“表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性，惯于, 总是；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以选A。

12. ﹣I hate there to be misunderstandings between Robert and I．
﹣_______!It'll be ok with time going by．（）
A．Cheer up B．Too bad
C．Not a bit of it D．I'm sorry
参考答案：
A
B项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'll be ok with time going by"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．
13. --Did Jane come to help you yesterday?
--Yes, but I would rather _________. She caused me a lot of trouble.
A. not have
B. not
C. she didn’t
D. she hadn’t
参考答案：
D
14. —Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
—I ______ it right here a moment ago．But now it’s gone.
A．did you put; have put B．have you put; put
C．had you put; was putting D．did you put; had put
参考答案：
B
略
15. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. Not really
C. I don’t agree
D. I couldn’t agree more 参考答案：
B
16. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
参考答案：
B
17. _______ is expected, according to the online survey, is _______ the price of housing will not go up any more.
A. As; what
B. It; that
C. What; that
D. What; which
参考答案：
C
18. we have got that good news, let’s go to the pub and celebrate it.
A.Now that
B.So that
C.Even if
D.As if
参考答案：
A
句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。

根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。

二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
81.生活中冲突是有发生。

假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。

请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。

形状已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
参考答案：
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be h onest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame ----they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
(150 words)
略
三、阅读理解
20. My favorite teacher’s name was “Dead-Eye” Bean. Her real name was Dorothy. She taught American history to eighth graders in the junior high section of Creston, the high school that served the north end of Grand Rapids, Mich. It was the fall of 1944. Franklin D. Roosevelt was president; American troops were battling their way across France; Joe DiMaggio was still in the service; the Montgomery bus boycott was more than a decade away, and I was a 12-year-old black newcomer in a school that was otherwise all white.
My mother, who had been a widow in New York, had married my stepfather, a Grand Rapids physician, the year before, and he had bought the best house he could afford for his new family. The problem for our new neighbors was that their neighborhood had previously been pristine(in their terms) and they were ignorant about black people. The prevailing wisdom in the neighborhood was that we were spoiling it and that we ought to go back where we belonged (or, alternatively, ought not to intrude where we were not wanted). There was a lot of angry talk among the adults, but nothing much came of it.
But some of the kids, those first few weeks, were quite nasty. They threw stones at me, chased me home when I was on foot and spat on my bike seat when I was in class. For a time, I was a pretty lonely, friendless and sometimes frightened kid. I was just transplanted from Harlem, and here in Grand Rapids, the dominant culture was speaking to me insistently.
I can see now that those youngsters were bullying and I was culturally disadvantaged. I knew then that they were bigoted（偏执的）, but the culture spoke to me more powerfully than my mind and I felt ashamed for being different – a nonstandard person.
I now know that Dorothy Bean understood most of that and disapproved of it. So things began to change when I walked into her classroom. She was a pleasant-looking single woman, who looked old and wrinkled to me at the time, but who was probably about 40. Whereas my other teachers approached the problem of easing in their new black pupil by ignoring him for the first few weeks, Mrs. Bean went right at me. On the morning after having read our first assignment, she asked me the first question. I later came to know that in Grand Rapids, she was viewed as a person who believed, among other things, that Negroes were equal.
I answered her question and the follow-up. They weren’t brilliant answers, but they did establish the fact that I had read the assignment and that I could speak English. Later in the hour, when one of my classmates had failed to give an answer, Miss. Bean came back to me with a question that required me to clean up the girl’s mess and established me as a smart person.
Thus, the teacher began to give me human dimensions, though not perfect ones for an eighth grader. It was somewhat better to be a teacher’s pet than merely a dark presence in the back of the room.
A few days later, Miss Bean became the first teacher ever to require me to think. She asked my opinion about something Jefferson had done. In those days, all my opinions were derivative(缺乏独创性的). I was for Roosevelt because my parents were and I was for the Yankees because my older buddy from Harlem was a Yankee fan. Besides, we didn’t have opinions about historical figures like Jefferson. Li ke our high school building or Mayor Welch, he just was.
After I stared at her for a few seconds, she said: “Well, should he have bought Lousiana or not?”
“I guess so,” I replied tentatively.
“Why?” she shot back.
Why? What kind of question was that, I complained silently. But I ventured an answer. Day after day, she kept doing that to me, and my answers became stronger and more confident. She was the first teacher to give me the sense that thinking was part of education and that I could form opinions that had some value.
Her final service to me came on a day when my mind was wandering and I was idly digging my pencil into the writing surface on the arm of my chair. Miss Bean suddenly threw a hunk of gum eraser at me. By amazing chance, it hit my hand and sent the pencil flying. She gasped, and I crept(爬) shamefacedly after my pencil as the class roared. That was the ice breaker.
Afterward, kids came up to me to laugh about “Old Dead-Eye Bean.” The incident became a legend, and I, a part of that story, became a person to talk to.
56. Why did the author moved to Grand Rapids?
A. Because his mother was a widow.
B. Because he knew Miss Bean was in Creston, Grand Rapids.
C. Because his mother got married to a physician in Grand Rapids.
D. Because black people could live anywhere they liked at that time.
57. When the author first moved to Grand Rapids, the other kids_________.
A. talked to him a lot
B. were friendly to him
C. were unkind to him
D. were curious about him and liked talking with him
58. Which of the following is not the help the author got from Miss Bean?
A. She punished the naughty boys who were rude to him.
B. She established him as a smart person in front of his classmates.
C. She helped him to form his own opinions.
D. She eased his relationship with his classmates.
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most people were friendly to black people at that time.
B. My classmates’ laughter hurt m e when Miss Bean threw a piece of eraser to me.
C. The author’s most teachers just ignored him for the first few weeks.
D. The author’s answers in his first class made him a smart person in his classmates’ eyes.
60. Which question is NOT answered in the story?
A. Why did the author like Miss Bean?
B. Why did Miss Bean throw an eraser at the author?
C. Where did Miss Bean grow up?
D. Had Miss Bean got married?
参考答案：
略
21. Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge---￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house---￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C —Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace---￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great---￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Cambridge.
D. Bath &Stonehenge
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist at traction?
A. It used to be a well-known maze
B. It is a world-famous castle.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It used to be the home of royal families.
参考答案：
21—23:BCD。