黑龙江省哈师大附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省哈师大附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末复
习检测模拟试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A．caught B．addicted
C．seized D．trapped
2．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
3．The hall of the school can one thousand people.
A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated
4．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
5．_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour．A．As B．By C．Since D．With
6．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations 7．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.
A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be
C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been
8．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
9．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?
——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.
A．would deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
10．-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.
A．That suits me fine B．Why not
C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do
11．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A．might B．can
C．ought to D．has to
12．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off
13．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
14．----There won’t be anywhere to park.
----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.
A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good point
C．that’s reall y something D．that’s all settled
15．—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
16．-- -____that he manage to get the information?
---Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
17．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing. A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed
18．Obama didn’t explain ______ any lar ger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．what B．that C．where D．whether 19．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since
they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
20．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.
A．will rain B．is raining
C．will be raining D．would rain
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This
is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweete n his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life’s downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager’s life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good
if nothing is done.
1、Why are teenagers’ lives full of ups and downs?
A．They usually undergo puppy love.
B．They have a variable character.
C．They are too young and lack experience of life.
D．They are experiencing personal body changes.
2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?
A．They eat whatever they like.
B．They prefer doing making up.
C．They follow up fashion trends.
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle.
4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B．Parents don’t know what their teenagers need.
C．Parents should wear their teenagers’ shoes more often.
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
5、What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.
22．（8分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.
John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.
Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were ＂more energetic and suffered
fewer disease.＂They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.
The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.
The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that ＂because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome＂when it starts to break down. However, ＂repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.＂
Price said, ＂ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.＂They need ＂maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,＂he explained, ＂you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.＂
＂Food,＂he said, ＂isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.＂Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may ＂help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.＂1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?
A．They can keep healthy easily
B．They need more energy to be active
C．They can look younger than they are
D．They will live a longer life like humans
2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?
A．They will completely break down
B．They make proteins in the cells slowly
C．They will produce high quality proteins more
D．They may need more time to repair themselves
3、Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________. A．telling a story B．listing basic data
C．making comparisons D．experimenting on mice
4、What does the text mainly deal with?
A．Food decides how long you live
B．Can you slow down your aging process?
C．Eating less may help you live longer
D．Should your diet be reduced for your health?
23．（8分）The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
£650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£ 75, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have
to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfords
1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A．Its Shimano Sora gears.
B．Its reasonable price.
C．Its various functions.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Boardman CX Comp.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon,
3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,
B．Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.
24．（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.
Respect can take many forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think ab out how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their
interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.
And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!
Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.
If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ve gained nothing. You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
1、According to the Golden Rule, __________.
A．you’d better walk in others’ shoes
B．you can’t play jokes on other people
C．you should pay attention to your feelings
D．the way you are treated depends on yourself
2、By saying “It’s always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to te ll us “______”.
A．People should respect each other B．It is always safe to walk in the street C．Some leave and others come back D．There is only one street to go through
3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us ______.
A．where to find respect B．how to correct mistakes
C．when to help others in time D．how to show respect for others
4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us? A．Show him/her true respect. B．Leave him/her alone.
C．Be kind to him/her sometimes. D．Set a special example to others.
25．（10分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was
to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she’s pr esident of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Mangano’s small home.
B．Mangano’s work experience.
C．Mangano’s unhappy marriage.
D．Mangano’s hard living conditions.
2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .
A．HSN B．QVC
C．couch potatoes D．experts on shopping TV
3、What does Mangano think of her invention?
A．Special. B．Normal.
C．Dissatisfied D．Unbelievable.
4、What can we learn from the text?
A．HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B．The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C．Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. D．Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）There was once a young ballerina who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she was not 1 about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the 2
and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the 3 at all.” The master said, “ 4 for me.” After a minute or two he shook his head and said “No, no, no, you don’t have what takes to be a 5 ballerina.”
The young woman went home 6 . She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. 7 she got married and had children. When the kids were 8 enough, she took a part-time job 9 a cashier at a corner shop.
10 later, the same ballet company came to town. She 11 the performance and on the way out she 12 the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She 13 him that they had spoken before. She 14 him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really 15 me for many years. 16 could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”
“Oh, I 17 looked at yo u when you danced. That’s what I told all of them who 18 to me”, he said.
“But... but that’s unforgivable! You have 19 my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer!” she cried.
“No no... I don’t think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldn’t have paid any
20 to what I said,” the old ballet master said.
Well, whose fault is it anyway?
1、A．careful B．sorry C．anxious D．sure
2、A．performance B．discussion C．lesson D．crowd
3、A．choice B．freedom C．talent D．chance
4、A．Work B．Prepare C．Wait D．Dance
5、A．great B．serious C．beautiful D．patient
6、A．puzzled B．excited C．hungry D．heartbroken
7、A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise
8、A．clever B．old C．lovely D．dependent
9、A．like B．with C．for D．as
10、A．Years B．Months C．Weeks D．Days
11、A．played B．canceled C．hated D．attended
12、A．ran nit B．quarreled with C．believed in D．glared at
13、A．promised B．advised C．reminded D．cheated
14、A．awarded B．showed C．sold D．mailed
15、A．interested B．encouraged C．frightened D．bothered
16、A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
17、A．secretly B．immediately C．hardly D．proudly
18、A．contributed B．came C．replied D．wrote
19、A．ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled
20、A．money B．effort C．visit D．attention
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）During the American Civil War, a young man 1．(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well.
The army needed 2．(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3．(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4．(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 5．second chance.
Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6．(admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 7．(be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.”
That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8．display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 9．reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 10．(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone. I went over to ask her how was the matter. She said she needed to go to the washroom badly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom. She was very gladly and ran with me to the washroom. After she washed her hand, I took her back to car. Still, her mom didn’t come. I really hoped the girl would tell her mom what had been happened. But next time the mom wouldn’t leave her little daughter in the car on herself.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你校学生会最近成立了一个英语演讲协会，打算面向全校招募会员，请你根据以下内容写一则招募启事。

1.要求：热爱演讲，充满激情，无年龄和性别限制；
2.呼吁大家参加：说明英语演讲的重要性；
3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：招募recruit 性别gender 二维码QR Code
Members wanted
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _
Students’ Union
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
22、1、 A
2、 B
3、 C
4、 C
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
24、1、 D
2、 A
3、 D
4、 A
25、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．named
2．soldiers
3．was sentenced
4．begging
5．a
6．admirable
7．is
8．on
9．which
10．vastly
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Members wanted
An English Speech Association has been set up in our school. Now we are recruiting new members. If you are enthusiastic and love English speech, please join us. There is no age or gender limitation. Nowadays we live in an age of communication. No matter what you do, you need to communicate with others, express yourself and sell yourself. As a slogan goes, language is power. Please show the best of you to the world with your voice.
To join us, you only need to scan the QR Code and fill in the form on your mobile phone. Thank you!
Students’ Unio n。