历年高考英语真题分类汇编H单元

H1 完形（一）
H1[2014·山东卷]
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a __11__ walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？”The parrot said, “Your __12__ is really ugly.” The man got very __13__ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just __14__ my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, __15__ the bird, took it into the “black room”,shook it a bit, __16__ out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to __17__ my customers again. You got that！！！”
With that __18__ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its __19__ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks __20__ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！” The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
11．A.group B．team
C．couple D．crowd
12．A.wife B．sister
C．mother D．daughter
13．A.curious B．nervous
C．guilty D．angry
14．A.greeted B．puzzled
C．offended D．scared
15．A.hugged B．seized
C．trained D．rescued
16．A.sent B．handed
C．pulled D．dug
17．A.touch B．amuse
C．cheat D．embarrass
18．A.warning B．comment
C．suggestion D．request
19．A.eyes B．feathers
C．fur D．skin
20．sted B．arrived
C．appeared D．passed
【要点综述】这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事,语言简单易懂,内容轻松有趣,结尾出人意料.
11．C根据最后一段的“…in walked this guy and his wife again.”可知一对夫妇进了这家宠物店.a couple “一对夫妇”,符合语境.
12．A根据上一题的一对夫妇可知,此处是鹦鹉对这位男士说的话,故空格处指他的妻子.
13．D根据上一句“…‘Your…is really ugly.’”可知这位男士很生气.
14．C鹦鹉说那位男士的妻子长得很丑,自然是冒犯了他的妻子.greet招呼；puzzle使迷惑；offend冒犯；scare惊吓.
15．B根据下文的“…took it into the ‘black room’…”可知店主抓住了鹦鹉.seize
“抓住”,符合语境.
16．C根据上文的“…shook it a bit…”可知店主很生气,就拔了鹦鹉的几根羽毛.pull out“拔出”,符合语境.dig out掘出.
17．D根据语境可知店主告诉鹦鹉别再说让顾客难堪的话.touch触摸；amuse使愉快；cheat欺骗；embarrass使尴尬.故选D.
18．A说完这些警告的话,店主就把鹦鹉放回到笼子里.warning“警告”,符合语境.comment评论；suggestion建议；request请求.
19．B鹦鹉在笼子里抖抖羽毛.故选B.
20．D几个星期过去了,那位男士和他的妻子又来到宠物店.pass “推移”,符合语境.
H2 完形（二）
H2[2014·山东卷]
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __21__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __23__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision.
__25__, Canadian medical schools did not __26__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __27__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __28__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __29__ to Montreal and set up a private __30__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __31__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __32__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __33__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __34__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __35__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __36__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __37__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __38__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __39__ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __40__, a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageo us and pioneering woman”.
21．A.raising B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
22．A.habit B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
23．A.invented B．selected
C．offered D．started
24．A.doctor B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
25．A.Besides B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
26．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
27．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
28．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
29．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
30．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
31．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
32．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
33．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
34．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
35．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
36．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
37．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
38．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
39．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
40．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大,冲破性别歧视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事.
21．C根据下文的“…her ill elder sister throughout the years…”可知是她照顾生病的姐姐.nurse是动词,意为“看护,护理,照顾”,符合语境.
22．B从下文的“Charlotte said she wanted to be a…”和后来她成为了大夫可知,她对医学感兴趣.have an interest in…对……感兴趣.
23．D根据本句的“At 18 she married…”可知她结婚后建立了家庭.start “开始”,符合语境.
24．A根据上文的“…she had a(n)…in medicine.”可知她想当医生.
25．B从下文的“…Canadian medical schools did not…women students at the time.”可知这对于Charlotte来说是不幸的.unfortunately“不幸地”,符合语境.
26．D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生.hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；
accept接受.
27．C根据上文Charlotte想当医生,再结合下文的“…at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.”可知Charlotte学习医学.medicine“医学”,符合语境.
28．D根据本句中的“…her medical degree.”可知应该是获得学位.improve提高；save 拯救；design设计；earn赢得,获得.
29．A根据文章第一段的“…moved to Montreal, Canada…”及不让她在那里上大学的事情可知,她大学毕业后又回到了蒙特利尔.return“返回”,符合语境.
30．C因为她是医生,所以成立了一个诊所.clinic“诊所”,符合语境.
31．A根据下文的“Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.”可知她很忙.
32．B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外,她还给那些四肢受伤的人们做手术,给那些断骨的人们接骨复位. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事.
33．C根据上文的“…operating on damaged limbs…”可知这里指“骨折”.
34．D根据句中的“…a doctor's licence…”可知此处指“申请医疗证”.apply for“申请”,符合语境.
35．B根据句中的but可知,这里指“遭到拒绝”.refuse“拒绝”,符合句意.
36．D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习.display显示,陈列；change 改变；preview预览；complete完成.
37．A Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人而花时间去学习她已经知道的知识.leave“离开”,符合语境.
38．C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证.再根据最后一段的“…a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.”可知答案. issue“发行,发给”,符合语境.sell卖；donate捐赠；show 显示,说明.
39．A Charlotte在没有医疗证的状态下一直工作到1912年.continue“继续”,符合语境.
40．B在Charlotte 去世77年后,马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证.故选B.
H3 阅读表达
H3[2014·山东卷]
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题(请注意各小题后面的词数要求).
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to
give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.
66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 67．What should people do when travelling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 【要点综述】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了在美国导致交通拥挤的原因以及解决这一问题的办法,鼓励人们乘坐公共交通.
66．The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.
细节理解题.根据第一段可知,导致交通拥挤的原因有两个：一是小车的成本下降；二是路况变得更好.
67．They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.
细节理解题.根据第二段的“When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.”可知答案.
68．Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.
细节理解题.根据第三段的“As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.”可知答案.
69．encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem (of overcrowding)
推理判断题.从下文的“Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.”可知此处表示“要鼓励人们少用私家车,多坐公交车”.
70．Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.
细节理解题.根据第五段的“Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.”可知答案.。