初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编及答案解析(2)
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8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something一些东西;B. anything任何东西;C. nothing没什么;D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。
21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?
A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine
22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones
6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
7.—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A.Have confidence in yourselfB.Being confident of yourself
C.Have confidence in yourselves
16.Boys and girls, don′t losein watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
3.—What do you know about bamboo?
—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A.any plantB.all the plantsC.any other plant
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
17.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?
No. I still have to buy some fruit.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
A.which; thatB.what; oneC.which; oneD.whether; that
20.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ of the two books is OK with me.
A.EitherB.Both
C.AnyD.None
A.bothB.noneC.neither
【参考答案】**C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others其它的,后不跟名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
6.B
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
B本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
一、选择题
1.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him
8.—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
4.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
5.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyondof beating(打)them.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据句意可知,这里把班主任与我自己进行比较,故应选D。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色,请你给我拿另一件好吗?the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;another不定数目中的另一个;other其他的,形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示不定数目中的另一个,故应选C。
A.thatB.itC.thisD.us
13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meetat the airport.
A.herB.youC.himD.them
25.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
14.---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
15.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
C考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体);neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。故选C.
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk aboutwith you, too.
A.theirB.themC.theirs
10.My head teacher knows me better than _______.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。
【详解】
句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。
18.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.
A.youB.himC.themD.her
19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give meone?
A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other
12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something一些东西;B. anything任何东西;C. nothing没什么;D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。
21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?
A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine
22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones
6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
7.—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A.Have confidence in yourselfB.Being confident of yourself
C.Have confidence in yourselves
16.Boys and girls, don′t losein watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
3.—What do you know about bamboo?
—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A.any plantB.all the plantsC.any other plant
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
17.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?
No. I still have to buy some fruit.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
A.which; thatB.what; oneC.which; oneD.whether; that
20.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ of the two books is OK with me.
A.EitherB.Both
C.AnyD.None
A.bothB.noneC.neither
【参考答案】**C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others其它的,后不跟名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
6.B
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
B本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
一、选择题
1.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him
8.—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
4.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
5.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyondof beating(打)them.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据句意可知,这里把班主任与我自己进行比较,故应选D。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色,请你给我拿另一件好吗?the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;another不定数目中的另一个;other其他的,形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示不定数目中的另一个,故应选C。
A.thatB.itC.thisD.us
13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meetat the airport.
A.herB.youC.himD.them
25.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
14.---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
15.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
C考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体);neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。故选C.
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk aboutwith you, too.
A.theirB.themC.theirs
10.My head teacher knows me better than _______.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。
【详解】
句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。
18.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.
A.youB.himC.themD.her
19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give meone?
A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other
12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.