英语：2010届高三一轮复习高三unit13 the mystery of moonstone精品教案(旧人教版).doc

英语：2010届高三一轮复习高三
Unit 13 The mystery of Moonstone精品教案
⊕考纲要求：
◆考纲规定的考试范围:
1. 重点单词与短语comfort; considerate; astonish; splendid; religious; drawer; theft; assistance; bee; guilty; convince; meanwhile; remark; pretend; pass on… to; except for; except that; get hold of;
句型
When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister's daughter, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her. in an act of =out of 出于某种动机
His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel. be in love with sb.
Franklin's reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend, makes Dr Candy extremely angry. make +宾语+宾补
The detective believes that she may have taken the diamond either from force of habit or to cause a disagreement between Rachel and Franklin. 情态动词+have + pp.
语法：语言综合技能学习
◆复习本章要达到的目标
1. 掌握comfort; considerate; astonish; splendid; religious; drawer; theft; assistance; bee; guilty; convince; meanwhile; remark; pretend; pass on… to; except for; except that; get hold of;等重点单词及短语的用法。

2. 掌握make +宾语+宾补的用法; 情态动词+have + pp.的用法；除了之外的一组词的区别。

⊕教材知识归纳
◆知识归纳
1. The novel the Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years later.
set
(1)设置（书本、戏剧、电影等的）背景
This novel is set in the gold rush.
这本小说是以淘金热为背景的。

The book is set in France in the eighteenth century.
这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。

(2)放，安放
He set his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。

We set food and drink before the travelers.
我们把食物和饮料摆在旅客面前。

(3)布置，安排
Please set the table for dinner.
请摆好餐具准备就餐。

The table is set for six guests.
桌子上摆好了六位客人的餐具。

(4)制定，确定
Have you set the time for the meeting?
你们把开会的时间定下来了吗？
They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.
他们的婚期还没定下来。

We must set ourselves precise sales targets for the coming year.
我们要为明年定出准确的销售指标。

(5)（太阳等）下落
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

In Britain the sun sets much later in summer than in winter.
在英国，夏季日落时间比冬季晚得多。

(6)镶嵌于
He set a diamond in a ring.
他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。

Her bracelet was set with emeralds.
她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。

相关归纳：含有set的常见搭配：
(1)set about sth./doing sth.开始（某工作），着手做
She set about answering letters as soon as she arrived at the office.
她一到办公室就开始写回信。

I don’t know how to set about this job.
这工作我不知如何入手。

(2)set …aside将…放在一边，（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）
I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。

She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。

(3)set off 使爆炸；动身
If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

(4)set out to do sth. （带着某目的）开始做; 动身
They succeeded in what they set out to do.
他们打算做的事已做好了。

She set out at dawn.
她天一亮就出发了。

(5)set up 建立，创立
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.
政府已成立工作组调查这个问题。

(6)set sb. doing sth. 使某人陷入某事之中
What he said setting me laughing.
他说的话让我大笑。

2. But from the moment Rachel fastens it to her dress, things start going wrong.
(1)fasten A to B =tie/attach A to B 把A系在B上
The bookshelf is fastened to the wall.
这个书架是固定在墙壁上的。

When we went to visit her, she was not in. we wrote a note and fastened it to the door. 我们去看她时她不在，我们只好写了张便条钉到门上。

He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。

(2)wrong adj.＆adv.不正当的，不道德的；错误的
It's wrong to steal.
偷窃是不道德的。

He did the sum but got the wrong answer.
他做了这道题，但算错了答案。

相关归纳：
①What's wrong with…?…怎么了/出什么问题了
What's wrong with the engine?
发动机出了什么故障了？
②There's something wrong with….…出毛病了/出故障了
There's something wrong with my eyes.---- I can't see properly.
我的眼睛出毛病了----看不清楚了。

③go wrong 出毛病，不对头，犯错误，做错事
The television has gone wrong again.
电视又出毛病
The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong.
玛丽来之前晚会开得很成功，可后来一切都不对了。

④do wrong 做错事，做坏事，做得不对
I hope you'll never do wrong.
我希望你永不做坏事。

You did wrong to let out the secret.
你泄密是错误的。

They have done me a great wrong.
他们对待我非常不公平。

⑤do right 做的对
Peter did right to help the old woman out of the bus.
彼得扶那位老太太下车是对的。

⑥do good 做好事，有好处
Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.
做早操对你有好多好处。

⑦do harm 有害处
Smoking does great harm to one's health.
吸烟对健康危害极大。

3. Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. to the degree that
resist的用法：
①抵制，阻挡
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
银行强烈反对降低利率。

②(用于否定句)忍住，抵挡
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。

③抗(酸),耐(热等)
This special coating is designed to resist rust.
这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。

A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身体能抵御疾病。

to …degree达到---的程度
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. 他对工作如此感兴趣，以致于他从来不想别的事情。

To a certain degree he likes his job.
在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。

I agree with you to some degree.
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。

相关归纳：
(1)in a sense 就某种意义来说; 某种程度上
You are right in a sense.
就某种意义来说你是对的。

(2) in a way在某种程度上
The work is well done in a way.
从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。

(3) to an extent程度;限度;范围
To a certain extent, I am responsible for the delay.
在一定程度上,我对拖延负有责任。

4. All the guests are astonished by its size and rare beauty. astonish：v.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇
派生词：
astonishing adj.
astonished adj.
astonishment n
相关归纳：
(1)sth. astonish sb.
The news astonished everyone.
这个消息使每一个人震惊。

(2)be +astonished+ to do；
He was astonished to lea rn he’d won the competition.
得知他获奖时他感到很震惊。

(3)be+ astonished+ at/by sth./sb.；
We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。

My parents looked astonished at my news.
一听到我的消息我的父母很震惊。

(4)be +astonished+ that从句
She seemed astonished that I had never been to Paris.
她对我没有去过巴黎感到很震惊
(5)to one’s astonishment
To our astonishment, he arrived on time.
使我们惊奇的是他准时到来了。

(6)in astonishment
He looked at us in astonishment.
他惊奇地看着我们。

5. Franklin, who is a smoker, is very considerate towards Rachel.
considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的,体贴的
consideration n.
considerable adj. 相当多(或大\重要) 的
considering prep.& conj. 考虑到,就…而言
(1)be considerate toward/of /to sb.
He is always polite and considerate towards his employees.
他总是很有礼貌并且对他的员工很体谅。

(2)It is /was considerate of sb to do
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.
在我睡觉的时候你不弹奏钢琴你真是考虑及其周全哟。

(3)considering sth. = sth. considered
She is very active , considering her age.
她非常活跃，如果考虑到她的年龄
(4)take sth. into consideration/account
Whe n marking Tom’s exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration. 当给汤姆的试卷评分的时候，老师考虑到了他的病情。

(5)under consideration
The plan is under consideration.
这个计划正在考虑之中。

6. I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond…
convince v. 使信服,使坚信,使确信;说服
convince sb/oneself of sth.
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的.
convince sb. to do = persuade sb to do
What convinced you to vote for them?
什么说服你为他们投票?
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到工作。

I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直劝他去看病。

引申：convincing: 令人信服的，有说服力的
a convincing argument / explanation / case 有说服力的论点／解释／事例She sounded very convincing to me.我觉得她的话很有说服力。

convinced 坚信，确信（~ (of sth / that ... )
I am convinced of her innocence.
我坚信她清白无辜。

7. If you had guessed who had committed the crime, then you would be …commit vt. 承诺(通常用于被动语态);
commit
vt.
①犯(罪),做(错事等)
I committed an error in handling the business.
我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。

②使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态(+to)
He didn't commit himself to anything.
他没有作任何承诺。

③把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸(+to)
The child was committed to the nurse's care.
孩子被交给护士照顾。

④把...押交;把...判处+to
The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.
法官判处他十年徒刑。

⑤拨出,指定...用于[(+to)]
The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.
公司拨出大部分利润建造新工厂
相关归纳：
make a commitment to sb. to do
I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。

guilty 惭愧（about），有过失的，有罪责的(of)
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

John had a guilty look on his face.
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。

8. His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.
move n
行动；步骤；地点或位置的移动
The government’s announcement is seen as a move towards settling the s trike.
政府的声明被视为解决罢工问题采取的第一步骤。

She sat in the corner , watching my every move.
她坐在角落里，注视着我的一举一动。

相关归纳：
make a move 出发，动身
Neither side is willing to make a move.
双方都不愿采取行动。

on the move 在移动中
①在活动中;在进行中
Science is always on the move.
科学总是在进步。

②在迁移不定;在四处奔波
Our family was on the move for five years until dad found a good job.
在父亲找到一份好工作之前,我们一家人有五年多都在奔波,四处迁移。

evidence n.
①证据;证词;证人;物证
He was punished for giving false evidence.
他因作伪证而受到惩罚。

The evidence is very shaky.
这证据相当靠不住。

She admitted that she had hidden the evidence because she loved him and wanted to keep him out of trouble.
她承认她隐藏了证据那是因为她爱他并且想让他远离麻烦。

②迹象
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.
有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。

③清楚,明显
evident adj. 明显的
It is evident/obvious that---
明显的;明白的[(+to)][+that]
It was evident that she liked him still.
很显然她还是喜欢他。

It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
显然,他不能胜任那个工作。

9. Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective Sergeant Cuff to investigate the theft.
investigate vt./vi.
调查,研究investigate (into)=look into
The detective was sent to investigate the crime.
那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。

The principal promised to investigate into that affair.
校长答应去调查那件事情。

◆概念提示
重点/热点1：表示态度、语气的评注性状语归类：
表示态度、语气的评注性状语在语法上是固定搭配，动词形式不因句子结构而变化，我们还可以称之为插入语，使用时应特别注意。

(1)v-ing 形式的插入语
generally speaking 一般说来
strictly speaking 严格说来
honestly speaking 诚实地说来
personally speaking 就我个人而言
exactly speaking 准确地说来
judging from his appearance 从他的相貌来说
considering sth. 考虑到
taking sth. into consideration/account
Personally speaking, he is fit for the work.
我个人认为他胜任这项工作。

Judging from his face, he must be ill.
从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.
总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。

(2)to do sth. 形式的插入语
to tell you the truth 说实话
to be honest 老实说
to make matters/things/the situation worse
=what is worse
=worse still
to be frank
To be honest, I don't appreciate the style.
坦率讲，我不喜欢这种风格。

To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.
坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。

That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.
这个主意好极了，的确。

To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. 说实在的，我不太想去看演出。

(3)祈使句形式的插入语
believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, she'll no long be here.
信不信由你，她不会再来这里了。

重点/热点2：up to sth.：
到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
I can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能载4人。

直到；不多于；不迟于
Up to now he’s been very quiet.
知道目前他一直很安静。

与……一样高（或好）
他的最近一本书没有上一本好。

（体力或智力上）能胜任；
I don’t feel up to going to work today.
我感觉今天不能胜任工作。

正在干；从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼
What have you been up to?
你最近一直忙什么呢？
相关归纳：
（1）be up to sb.是……职责（或责任）；由……决定
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
由你负责来告诉我如何做我的工作。

（2）up against sth.遇到问题；遭到反对
Teachers are up against some major problems these days.
这些天老师正面临着一些重要的问题。

易混易错点1：
As the story develops, we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night, and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.
“情态动词＋have done”用法
(1)should/ought to ＋have done,意“本应该…”，含有责备或后悔意。

You should have come here a little earlier.
你本应该来的早一些的。

(2)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to＋have done,意“本不应该”，含有责备或后悔意。

I oughtn’t to have scolded her for such a small thing.
我本不应该因为如此的小事而责备她的。

(3)might have done,意“过去可能做”；could have done意“本能够做”，两者都含有委婉批评或遗憾之意，也可表对过去情况的推测。

He might have gone to Nanjing with Professor Wang last week, but he was ill.
上星期他本可以和王教授一起去南京的，可他病了。

(4)needn’t have + 过去分词，表示做了不必做的事
As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so formally.
后来证明这是一场小型的家庭聚会，所以你没有必要装扮的如此正式的。

⊕讲题组
◆课内题例与课后题：
课内题例
1. －There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
－It _________a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been 变式1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
变式2. That young man has made so much noise that he_________ not have been allowed to
attend the concert.
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
解析：A、B是对现在情况而言，与情景不合。

表否定推测不能说mustn’t have been,只有D 选项“不可能是”意思切合，时态也对，故为正确答案。

答案：D
变式1. A项意“(当时)不得不写出来”，不合题意；D项意“(现在)应写出来”也不合题意；B 项意“(当时)肯定已写出来”明显不对。

只有表“当初应该写出来”意的C项才合上下文。

答案：C
变式2. 若选A。

意“不可能已被允许…”与情景不合，应排除；B项不可选；C项意“当时将不会被允许…”也与情况相悖。

只有D“should not have been allowed…”表示“当初不该让他…”才合题意。

答案：D
2. ----When shall we start?
----Let’s ________ it 8:30.Is that all right?
A. set
B. meet
C. make
D. take
变式1. What the teacher said _____ me thinking.
A. set
B. meet
C. make
D. take
解析：2. make it 为固定短语，意思是“规定时间”。

另外，make it还有“成功”的意思，如：He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。

答案：C
变式1. 考查set + 宾语+ v-ing（宾补）。

答案：A
3. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ________ him or her leave a message.
A. have
B. get
C. ask
D. tell
变式1. ______ the truth, I don’t like your skirt.
A. To tell
B. Telling
C. To have told
D. Told
解析：3. tell一词除了有“分辨”的意思，它还可搭配成句型tell sb. to do sth.（叫某人做某事）。

本题应选have ,组成句型have sb. do sth. 另外get和ask 组成：get/ask sb. to do sth. 答案：A 变式1. to tell the truth 是固定短语，在句中可以作插入语，形式不变。

答案：A
4. This kind of animal has in the world.
A. died away
B. died down
C. died off
D. died out
解析：die off意思是“凋落，相继死去”；die out除了“消失，变弱”以外，还有“死光、灭绝”的意思；die away和die down都可表示声音、光、电的“消失，变弱”。

答案：D
5.He passed everything that he owned to his niece revenge.
A. in an act of
B. in action of
C. acting of
D. action of
解析：in an act of revenge意为“作为报复的一种行为”。

课后题：
1.I must do everything I those who are poor.
A. can to help
B. can help
C. help
D. am to help
2.He decided to a new life if he could be set free from prison.
A. lead
B. leading
C. had
D. having
3.As it ,the weather was getting better and better.
A. turned down
B. turned out
C. turned off
D. turned on
4. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. to have helped
5. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A. that
B. much
C. enough
D. too
解析：
1.A everything后有一定语从句that I can do, 此从句中do与主句谓语do一样，因此被省略
了。

to help…是一目的状语。

2.A lead/ live a + adj. +life意为“过着……的生活”，为固定搭配。

3.B turn out为一不及物动词短语，指“结果是……”，常指意料之外的结果。

4.C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用
have sb. /sth. to do的结构。

5.A 本题主要是对副词的考查。

that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作
副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。

⊕课后练习题
A组：
1.The Moonstone was in a real story which in England in the 1790s.
A. set; taking place
B. setting; take place
C. set; had taken place
D. set; took place
2.There was nothing to do but till Mother came back.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
3.He sat in the classroom with his eyes on the blackboard.
A. fixed
B. fixing
C. were fixed
D. were fixing
4.Tom likes to sleep with windows .
A. open
B. opening
C. being opened
D. opened
5.That was not a good place for skating. You your leg.
A. can break
B. could break
C. could have broken
D. could have been broken
6.It was in the year of 1999 my brother entered college.
A. until
B. when
C. that
D. before
7. breaks the law will be punished.
A. No matter who
B. Whoever
C. Who
D. Those who
8.The theory he stuck to be right.
A. to prove
B. to proved
C. prove
D. proved
9. others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct.
A. No matter how
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Whatever
D. What ever
10. some officials, the general inspected the army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed
解析：
1.D be set in 为固定用法，“指（小说，戏剧等）以……为背景”，in the 1790s为明确过去
时间应用一般过去时，而take place无被动语态。

2.D There is nothing to do but do意为“除了做……别无选择”，为一固定句型。

3.A fix one’s eyes on意为“注意看”，eyes与fix为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。

4.A open这里指状态，而不指动作。

5.C could have done意为“过去某人可能会”，是对过去发生了的事情的一种假设。

6.C本题用的it was…that…强调句式，被强调的是时间状语。

7.B whoever引导的主语从句指的是sb. 。

no matter who不可引导名词从句。

those who谓
语动词须用复数。

8.B主句为The theory proved to be right, he stuck to是一定语从句，修饰先行词theory, stick
to the theory意为“坚持这个理论”。

9.C say为vt.，所以须用what作宾语，而这里又是一个让步状语从句。

10.B the general与follow为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，这里是伴随，没有动作
先后关系，因此不可用D。

单词拼写：
1. He made a （相当多的）sum of money in real estate.
2. The nation was unable to （抵抗）the invasion.
3. Jim had an enthusiastic （接待，款待）when he returned home.
4. You should （取消）this preposition in the sentence.
5. Our parents were very （笃信宗教的）and very patriotic.
considerable resist reception cancel religious
B组：
一、汉译英
1. 由你负责让汽车启动。

2. 我们本来是能够提前完成工作的。

3. 使情况更糟糕的是天开始下雨了。

4. 警察已经着手调查这个案件了。

5. 他的证据使贼被抓住了。

6. 他一相当昂贵的价格买了这辆车。

7. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。

8. 他对大家都很体贴。

答案：
1. It is up to you to get the car starting.
2. We could have finished the work ahead of time.
3. To make matters worse, it began to rain.
4. The police have set about investigating the case.
5.His evidence led to the thief being caught.
6. He bought his car at a considerable expense
7. A healthy body resists disease.
8. He was considerate of everyone.
单句改错：
1.As is reported that the storm is on the way.
2.An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema.
3.It was during the civil war when Mark Twain’s life as a writer began.
4.I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education.
5.The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.
答案：
1. As改为It
2.去掉was
3. when改为that
4.. have后加been
5. is后加of。