高英2课后短语
高级英语第二册词汇及短语)
高级英语第二册词汇短语LESSON ONE FACE TO FACE WITH HURRICANE CAMILLE 2LESSON TWO MARRAKECH 7LESSON 3 PUB TALK AND THE KING' S ENGLISH 11LESSON FOUR INAUGURAL ADDRESS 15LESSON FIVE LOVE IS A FALLACY 17LESSON SIX DISAPPEARING THR0UGH THE SKYLIGHT 35LESSON SEVEN THE LIBIDO FOR THE UGLY 38LESSON EIGHT THE WORKER AS CREATOR OR MACHINE 42LESSON NINE THE ONES WHO WALK AWAY FROM OMELAS 45LESSON TEN THE SAD YOUNG MEN 49LESSON TWELVE THE DISCOVERY OF WHAT IT MEANS TO BE AN AMERICAN 58LESSON THIRTEEN IN FAVOR OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT 60LESSON FOURTEEN LOVING AND HATING NEW YORK 68注：红色为本学期要上的课文, 按住CTRL键并单击鼠标可以直接点到希望看的课文Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleJoseph P. Blank词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风---------------------------------------------------------------------lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打---------------------------------------------------------------------pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打---------------------------------------------------------------------course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法---------------------------------------------------------------------demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭---------------------------------------------------------------------motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆---------------------------------------------------------------------gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
新译林版高中英语必修二全册短语汇总
新译林版高中英语必修二全册短语汇总U11.A huge amount of 大量的2.Behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后3.Give sb. a brief introduction to 给某人就……做一个简单的介绍4.Be familiar with 对……熟悉5.Draw one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到……，注意……6.Attach great importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要意义/价值；高度重视7.Be separated from 与……分离8.Enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事9.Take a creative approach 采用一种创造性的方法10.Contribute to 导致，促成11.Make great effort 付出巨大的努力12.In order to = so as to 为了（作目的状语）13.The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋14.Do justice to 恰当处理 （某人或某事）；公平对待 （某人或某事），给予公正的评价15.Spare a thought for 想到；替……着想16.Adapt… into… 把……改编成……17.Be regarded as… = be seen/considered/treated as… 被认为是……18.Hold/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力19.Refer to 指的是20.Agree with 与……一致21.（be）closest to 离……最近的22.As well as 和，连同23.Not only…but also… 不但……而且……24.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事25.Feel like reaching out your hand 想伸手26.Believe it or not 信不信由你27.Need to do sth. 需要做某事；有必要做某事（主语通常是人）28.Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事29.Remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30.The Academy Awards （the Oscars）学院奖（即奥斯卡金像奖）31.Best Picture （奥斯卡）最佳影片奖32.Best Actor in a Leading Role （奥斯卡）最佳男主角奖33.Based on 根据34.Be set in 以……为背景35.Suffer from 遭受……的痛苦36.Get along （with）（与……）相处得来37.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事38.Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事39.Have great chemistry with 和……互相有默契；和……彼此谈得来；和……互相有好感40.Despite = in spite of= regardless of 尽管；不管，不顾41.Live a/an…life 过……的生活42.The second half of ……的后半段43.Pull up 停车，停止44.Prepare sb. for 让某人为……做准备45.Do one’s very best 尽某人最大努力46.Look down 朝下看e along 一起来48.Take rides（=take a ride）搭车49.Not…anymore 不再……50.Wave to sb. 向某人挥手51.Drive away 开走52.Walk down 往……里面走53.Look up from 从……抬起头来看54.Look around 朝四周看55.Move over 挪动56.Shake one’s head 摇头57.Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事58.Nothing at all 没什么59.Sit next to 坐在……旁边60.All the way to 一路到……61.Have…on 穿着……（表状态）62.Crooked like… 像……一样弯曲63.As straight as 像……一样直64.Reach over 伸手65.Shake one’s hand 和某人握手66.From that day on 从那天起67.Like peas and carrots 形影不离U21.Assume that…… 认为……2.Do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用3.Heart and lungs 心肺4.Over the long term 长期5.Tend to do sth. 往往做某事6.Immune systems 免疫系统7.Moreover = besides = furthermore = what’s more = in addition 此外，而且8.Get over 克服（从压力或疾病中）恢复过来9.Get over negative feelings 克服负面情绪10.Exercise one’s way 通过锻炼来……11.Muscle strength 肌肉力量12.Aerobic activities 有氧运动13.Encourage bone development 促进骨骼发育14.Stretch one’s muscles 拉伸某人的肌肉15.Play a role in 在……中起作用16.Above all 最重要的是17.Stick with 持续，坚持18.Keep up 保持，维持19.Be rich in protein 富含蛋白质20.Be of great importance = be very important 非常重要21.In general = generally 一般来说22.An average of 平均23.Make up for 弥补，补偿24.Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事25.Warm up 热身26.At the end of 在……结束时27.Announce that… 宣布……28.Put finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰29.Be updated with 更新为……30.In response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复31.Replace…with… 用……代替……32.Look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事33.Of all ages 各个年龄段的34.Try out 尝试，试用35.So far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）36.Get /catch a cold 感冒37.Suffer from 表示“因……受苦”，加原因38.Fall asleep 入睡（表示动作）39.Would rather do… than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……40.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事41.Fight off 抵抗；击退42.Make a difference 有影响，起作用43.Under the weather 略有不适，不舒服44.Offer sb. some advice on… 给某人提供一些有关……的建议45.To be honest（= honestly speaking）老实说46.Take part in 参加……47.Hang out 闲逛，玩耍48.Hang out with 与……出去玩；与……闲逛49.Have no time for sth. 没时间做某事50.Be concerned about 为……而担忧51.Can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事52.Sign up for 报名参加53.Be able to do sth. 能够做某事st but not least 最后但并非最不重要的是；最后但同样重要的一点是55.Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事56.Day after day 日复一日地，一天天地57.In one’s position 处在某人的位置上58.Admit（that）… 承认……59.Catch one’s imagination 使……出神，使……入迷60.Golden rooster 金鸡61.Stand on one leg 独立，一只脚站着62.No wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪63.Over and over again 一再地；反复不断地64.Focus on 专注于65.With…in mind 记住……66.To one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是67.Than ever 比以前68.Be rooted in 起源于69.Maintain the balance of 维持……的平衡70.Up and down 上上下下71.Breathe in 吸气72.Have a positive effect on 对……产生积极影响73.Continue to do sth. 继续做某事74.Less than 少于；不到75.Need to do sth. 需要做某事76.A lot 很，非常（与形容词和副词连用）77.Wish to do sth. 想要做某事78.Remain healthy （=stay/keep healthy）保持健康79.Recommend doing sth. 建议做某事U31.Wedding ceremony 婚礼2.Take place 发生，举行3.Dress up in 穿着……（的衣服）4.Traditional customs 传统习俗5.Make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6.Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事7.Anything but 决不，根本不8.Hit sb. 表示对某人有不好的影响9.Get off the flight 下飞机10.No wonder 难怪11.In the air 可感觉到；在传播中12.Be about to do sth. 正要做某事13.Take one’s place 就位14.In fancy costumes 穿着华丽的服饰15.With excitement 激动地16.Jump into action 立即行动17.Play an energetic samba beat 奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍18.Twists and turns 迂回曲折19.March down 沿着……行进20.Street stands 街边摊21.Be caught up in 被卷入，陷入22.Lie in bed 躺在床上23.Make up one’s mind 下定决心24.Cut off 剪断，剪掉25.Hunt for 寻找，搜寻26.Pass down 使世代相传，流传27.Pass down to 传给……28.Look at… in the mirror 在镜子中看……29.Per day/week/month 每天/每周/每月30.On show 在陈列，在展览e true（= be realized）实现32.Be excited about 对……感到兴奋33.Have a history of 有……的历史34.Fall on 适逢，正当35.Lunar calendar 农历，阴历36.Observe this tradition 遵循这个传统37.Become less and less popular 变得越来越不受欢迎38.In honour of 为向……表示敬意39.Pass down from generation to generation 代代相传40.Enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事41.Stand for 代表42.A source of ……的源头43.Fill sb. with pride in 使某人对……充满自豪感44.Sign up for 报名参加45.In addition to （= besides= as well as= apart from）除……之外（还有……）46.Play an important role in… 在……中起到至关重要的作用47.Put on 上演；穿上（衣服）48.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕49.Be covered with 覆盖着，铺满了50.china plates 瓷盘51.All sorts/kinds/varieties/types of 各种各样的……52.Breathe in 吸入53.Take a bite of 咬一口……54.Settle in 安顿下来；习惯于55.Be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的56.On one’s arrival 某人一到达57.On/upon one’s arrival = on/upon one’s arriving 某人一到达58.The Spring Festival couplets 春联59.Stay up late 熬夜60.Eat snacks 吃零食61.After all 毕竟62.Set off 使爆炸63.Light up （使）光亮，放光彩64.The Lantern Festival 元宵节65.Hang up… 把……挂起来/晾起来66.Of proper sizes 大小合适U41.Devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身2.Fall asleep 入睡3.Wake up 醒来4.Keep sb. Safe 使某人安全5.Too much + 不可数名词 太多的……6.Hold sth. to one’s ear 把某物放到某人耳边7.Seem to be from… 似乎来自……8.With wonder 惊奇地9.A range of 一系列，各种10.In store （for sb.）即将发生 （在某人身上），等待着 （某人）11.Appeal to 吸引12.Make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.Natural and social environments 自然和社会环境14.In a word 总之15.Remain unnoticed 没有发现，被忽视16.Human soul 人类的灵魂17.Unnoticed sounds 被忽视的声音18.Look deeper 向深处看19.Be capable of 能够……20.Lie in 在于21.In the presence of sb. 当着某人的面unch a ship 让船下水23.Human nature 人性24.Take on 呈现，具有；承担；雇佣25.Reflect one’s own life and experiences 反映某人自己的生活和经历26.In summary 总的来说27.In forms of/ in the form of 以……的形式28.The written record of ……的书面记录29.（be）adapted from 改编自……30.More than once 不止一次31.To start with 首先32.Recommend sth. （to sb.）（向某人）推荐某物33.Ought to 应当，应该34.Share…with… 和……分享……35.In particular 尤其，特别36.Be worth doing 值得做……37.In the right direction 朝正确的方向38.Look through 浏览39.Be likely to do sth. 可能做某事e across （偶然）遇见；发现41.Over time 随着时间的推移/流逝42.Seek out 找出，搜出43.All the more 更加44.Turn out 结果，证明45.Reflect on 反思，仔细思考46.Learn from 向……学习，从……中学习47.Treat sb. with generosity 慷慨地对待某人48.A piece of 一块；一片；一张；一篇49.On the stage 在舞台上50.（be）made up of 由……组成51.Check out 借出；结账离开；检验无误；核实52.Look forward to 期待；盼望53.Be well thought of = be highly thought of受到好评，得到高度评价54.An attempt to do sth. 做某事的尝试 = try one’s best to do sth. = spare no effort to do sth. = take pains to do sth.55.Beautiful looking 看起来美丽的56.Pull on 拉……57.Turn a little on one’s side 稍微侧身58.Straighten oneself 挺直身子59.Feel faint 感到头晕60.Hold on 抓住，抓紧61.Get…over 把……弄过来62.Hold up 支撑住63.Pull…over 把……拉过来64.Put all of one’s effort on 尽全力65.Right oneself 摆正自己的身子66.Reach for 伸手去拿……67.For ever= for all time= forever 永远68.On the next turn 在接下来的一圈69.Have a right to do sth. 有权利做某事e on 来呀，快点71.Get confused 变糊涂，变迷糊72.Keep one’s head clear 保持头脑清醒73.Clear up （头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理74.Be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事75.Feel oneself going 觉得自己快不行了76.In flashes 闪烁77.Once again= once more 再，又78.As of now 到目前为止，直到现在79.In the hope for 希望得到……。
高级英语第二册 第二课 Marrakech 课后答案 词组
词汇(Vocabulary)thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it 石榴；石榴树---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly pear: any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉；[复](四肢动物的)后躯---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；谨慎地咬(啃) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用头或角)撞击；顶撞---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mid—air (n.) : any point in space，not in contact with the ground or other surface空中；上空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc．劳工；无特殊技术的工人---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sidle (v.) : move sideways，esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way装载；装进；收藏municipality n．a city，town. etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------skull—cap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰；骚扰；蔓延----------------------------------------------------------------------------------booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊；摊店，摊棚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，veryold-fashioned老式的；古旧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------warp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲；变歪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的，狂乱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out 喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自给自足的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫术；魔法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------square (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying；solid；substantial[口]令人满意的；充实的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，显眼的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grove (n.) : orchard果园----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员----------------------------------------------------------------------------------back—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring费劲的；辛苦的，累人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒无人烟的，荒凉的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料；饲草----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用轭连起；连合；连结----------------------------------------------------------------------------------harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks，drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc．耙----------------------------------------------------------------------------------furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow 沟，畦；犁沟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle (n.) : the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；细流；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下层土，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪；枯干；成木乃伊状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hobble (v.) : go unsteadily，haltingly，etc．蹒跚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------leathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的；坚韧的，粗硬的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry；enrage(使)发怒，激怒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------damnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地；极坏地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels；entrails[常用复]内脏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs；esp，now, an awkward．sad，or dangerous situation情况；状态；(现尤指)苦境；困境或险境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦伤，擦痛；磨----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stork (n.) : any of a family of large，long—legged，mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill，and related to the herons鹳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reach-me—down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的；别人用过的；现成的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------khaki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------squash (v.) : force one’s way；squeeze挤进，挤入----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行)；消沉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information；eager to learn好询问的；好奇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------syphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place 驻军；卫戍部队----------------------------------------------------------------------------------charger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语 (Expressions)square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足----------------------------------------------------------------------------------in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例： a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫----------------------------------------------------------------------------------get at: to approach or reach到达，得到例： You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves．你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。
高级英语第二册短语
高级英语第二册短语a good: at least，full至少，最少例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。
at bottom : fundamentally，actually根本上，实际上例：At bottom I don’t trust him．实际上我并不信任他。
at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致例：What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。
at the outest :in the beginning在开始时例： Things went well at the Vbly outset．刚开始时一切进展顺利。
at odds : in disagreement；quarrelling；antagonistic意见不一致，有争执例： He was at odds with his colleagues．他与同事意见不合。
Bbe borne．m on／upon sb: if a fact is borne in 0n someone,they re alize that it is tree(事实等)为某人所认识的例： It was borne in on us how close we had been to disaster．我们已认识到灾难迫在眉睫。
beyond one’s ken : not within one’s range of knowledge 超出某人的知识范围例： How can I answer those questions that are well beyond mv ken?我怎么能回答得出那些远远超出我知识范围的问题呢?beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问例： She was beyond doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school．毫无疑问，她在学校里游泳游得最棒。
高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇
高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高级英语2课后翻译句子原文及答案总结版
高级英语2课后翻译句子原文及答案总结版L121. Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house, john yelled, "Up the stairs--into our bedroom! Count the kids." the children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" the children were too frightened to respond. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.柯夏克家的屋顶也被掀走了，约翰就高喊道：“快上楼--到卧室里去！数数孩子。
”在倾盆大雨中，大人们围成一圈，让孩子仅仅地挤在中间。
柯夏克老奶奶哀声切切地说道：“孩子们大家来唱支歌吧！”孩子们都吓呆了，根本没有一点反应。
老奶奶独个儿长了几句，然后她的声音就完全消失了。
22. Debris flew as the living room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, john ordered, "Into the television room!" this was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.客厅的壁炉和烟囱崩塌了下来。
弄得瓦砾横飞。
眼看他们栖身的那间卧室也有两面墙壁即将崩塌，约翰立即命令大伙：“进电室去！”这是离开风头最远的个房间。
张汉熙《高级英语》第二册课后释义
1.We’re elevated 23 feet. =our house has been raised by 23 feet in comparison with the past.2.The place (house) has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered (caused any damage to it)3.We can batten down and ride it out. =we can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane withoutmuch damage.4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out. =water got into the generator and put it out. It stoppedproducing electricity, so the light also went out.5.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. =as john watched the water inch its way up thesteps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.6.Janis had just one delayed reaction.=Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervoustension caused by the hurricane.1.and it is an activity only of humans =and conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings2.conversation is not for making a point = conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas3.in fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose = in fact, a person who really enjoys and isskilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his viewpoint4.bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’ lives = people who meet each others for a drink in a bar are notintimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each others’ life5.it could still go ignorantly on = the conversation could go without anybody knowing who was right or wrong6.there are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef =these animals are called cattle when they are alive andfeeding in the fields; but when we sit down at table to eat we called their meat beef7.the new ruling class had built a cultural barrier him by building their French against his own lg. = the newruling class by using French instead of eg made it difficult for the eg to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers8.eg had come royally into its own =the eg lg received proper recognition and was used by the king once more9.the phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes = the phrase, theking’s eg, has always disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often made fun of the proper and formal lg of the educational people10.the rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there =there still exists in the working people, as in the earlySaxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class11.there is always a great danger that” words will harden into things for us”= there is always a great danger thatwe might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent12.even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s eg slips and slides in conversation = even themost educated and liberated people use non-standard, informal, rather than standard, formal eg in their conversation 13.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe. =buttoday this issue has not been decided in many countries around the world.14.United, there is little we cannot do in host of cooperative ventures. =bound together we can accomplish a lot ofthings in the variety of joint ventures.15.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. =we will not allow any enemycountry to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.16.Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace.=theUS is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.17.Before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidentalself-destruction. = before the terrible forces of destruction which science can now release, overwhelm mankind;before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place.18.Yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war. =yet bothgroups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from an launching mankind’s final war.19.So let us begin anew (once begin), remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. = andremember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.20.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to leadthe land we love. = our sure reward will be a good conscience and the history finally will judge whether we have done our task well or not. Let us start leading the country we love.21.By the very of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom. = because of the fact itself that man produces,he has developed to a much higher level than or the other animals22.Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being. =work also frees man andmakes him into a social being independent of nature23.All are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill. =no matter when it wasdone or who did it, provides an example of man applying his intelligence and his skill to change nature creatively 24.There is no spilt of work and play, or work and culture. =the worker finds pleasure in his work and through workhe also develops his mind. Therefore, pleasure and work go together and so does the cultural development of the worker and his work.25.Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerwordly asceticism,” an answer to man’s sense of alonenessand isolation.=work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life.Work was the only thing that soothed those who felt alone and isolated because of his ascetic life.26.Work has become alienated from the working person. =work has been separated from the worker and the workeris not interested in it at all. Instead, he feels estranged from it or hostile to it.27.Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaningful human activity. =work helps the worker to earnmoney; except this it is not an activity with much significance28. a pay check is not enough to base one’s self-respect on = just earning some money is not enough for a worker toestablish his self-respect29.most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker’s psyche= mostindustrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the workers’ mind30.it is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management=better relations with the public will yield largeprofits to management31.But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity=the fact that gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a mere “high-minded” cover for the real, vulgar appeal to idleness and submissiveness.32.He has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it=the businessman gets theknowledge that the quality of his product doesn’t match what it should be. Conscious of the deception involved, he despises the goods he produces33.the slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged.=at very mention of theTwenties, middle-aged people began to recall it longingly and young people curious and began to ask questions about it34.the rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable= anyway, it was inevitable for America to discardVictorian gentility which upheld the middle-class respectability and affected refinement characteristics of Victorian eg35.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure=the war onlyhelped to speed up the collapse of the Victorian social structure.36.it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughtyalcoholic sophistication =in America ,at least, the young people are strongly disposed to escape their responsibilities. They pretend to be wordly-wise and disregard conventional standards of behavior, drinking and breaking the traditional morality naughtily.37.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit=the young peoplefound more pleasure in drinking because Prohibition made it a kind of adventure.38.our young men began to enlist under foreign flags=our young men joined the foreign armies to fight in the war.39.They “wanted to get up into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up= they wanted to take part in theadventure of war before it ended.40.they had outgrown towns and families=they couldn’t adapt themselves to life in their hometowns and familiesanymore41.The returning veteran also had to face the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition=the returning veterans alsohad to face the stupid cynicism shown by the Victorious allies in Versailles who acted just like Napoleon once did.42.sth in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”=under this pressure sth in the young people, who werealready very tense, had to break down.43.it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and“Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center=it was only natural the promising young writers whose thoughts extremely opposed war, Babbittry and “Puritanical” gentility, should come in great numbers to live in the Greenwich Village, the traditional culture44.each town had its “fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality=each town was proud that it has groupof wild unconventional people45.it is a complex fate to be an American=the fate of American is complicated and full of changes and possibilities46.They were no more at home in Europe than I was=all of us felt uneasy in Europe.47.we were both searching for our separate identities= Each of us was trying to find his own set of personalcharacteristics by which his recognizable as a member of some group48.I do not think that I could have made this reconciliation here=I don’t think I could have accepted my status ofbeing a Negro willingly in America49.Europe can be very crippling too=sometimes things in Europe can also be very frustrating50.it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here=it is easier to contact with people ofdifferent social status and occupations in Europe than in American51. a man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened= inEurope a good waiter and actor is equally proud of their social status and jobs. Neither of them envies the other and is not afraid of losing their position52.I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it=I was born in NY, but have lived only in some smallareas of it53.on this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends=the life of a writer wholly depends upon whether or nothe accepts he will always carry the marks of the origins54.American writers do no have a fixed society to describe=American writers do not live in the society wherenothing is changed .instead, everything is unchangeable in their society so they do not have a fixed society to write about55.every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of thepeople= actually, every society is ruled and influence by hidden laws, and by many people deeply felt and taken for granted by its people, though not openly expressed56.this reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable= the reconsideration of many things that onehad always taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable57.nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste=nowadays NY is often in disagreement with taste of theAmerican people58.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends=NY even indulged itself infeeling of satisfaction for it can resist the prevailing trends of America59.sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, pre-empt the airwaves fromCalifornia =situation comedy which are similar in content and style are produced in large amounts in Hollywood and the live broadcasting of JC’s talk show dominated the radio and the TV channels of California60.it is making sth of a comeback as a tourist attraction= it is regaining somewhat its status as a tourist attraction61.to win in New York is to be uneasy= to a person who succeeds in NY is disturbed by constant worries that hemight fail someday in the fierce competition62.nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York =the chances to enjoy the pleasures of nature are very limitedin NY63.the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens= the city’s bright lights seem haughtily to make the skydim64.but the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated=but a wholehearted dedication to art, which isbohemian style can be overstated65.in both these roles it ratifies more than it creates=in these two roles of banking and communications headquarters,NY originates very few things but gives its approval a lot to many things created by other cities66.the television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype=the generation who grew up watching andenjoying TV was constantly and strongly influenced by exaggerated ads67.those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines=writers who are creatingchallenging novels make their living in the same time by writing articles for popular magazines68.Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.=Broadway,which seemed to give in to the flashy shows put on in the surrounding areas, become active again69.he prefers the unhealthy hassle and the vitality of urban life=he likes the unhealthy turmoil and livelyatmosphere of a city more70.the defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town=the people who failed in thestruggle of life are not hidden away in slums where other people can not see them71.The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.= NY constantly irritates the people living here butoccasionally it stimulates them。
高中英语第二册Unit2语言要点
高中英语第二册Unit 2 语言要点1. go ahead 进行、开始、往下说The building of the new airport will go ahead as planned. 新机场的修建将按计划进行。
--- May I start now? --- Yes, go ahead. --- 我现在可以开始吗？--- 可以，开始吧。
2. burn down 烧毁、烧掉The angry people burnt down the church. 愤怒的人们烧毁了那座教堂。
The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. 先是床单着火，然后整个房子可能被烧毁。
3. give up 停止，放弃Your idea is a good one. Don't give it up. 你的主意不错，别放弃(千万别写成give up it)。
Don't give up your plan for trip. 不要放弃你旅行的计划。
放弃做某事：give up doing sth. 如：He isn't in good health, so he has to give up playing football.他由于身体不好，只能放弃踢球。
4. compare … with … 把…和…相比My English cannot be compared with his. 我的英语不能和他的相比。
There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work.把……比作（含有比喻意）常用compare … to… 如：The teacher is often compared to a candle.我们经常把老师比作红烛。
高级英语第二册课文翻译及 词汇
高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over 把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
(完整word版)高一英语必修二短语总汇.docx
高中英必修二 ----15. serve as充当，用作Unit 116. add ⋯to⋯添加⋯到⋯1. look into17.great wonders of the world 世界2. insist on/upon sth/doing持做，上的大奇迹 18.be at war 于交决做状3. belong to属于19. less than少于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，失20. no doubt毫无疑5. do with 理；付21. remain a mystery仍然是个迷6. in search of ;in the/one ’s search22. take apart拆开for 找23. rather than于 ,而不是7. be used to do sth.被用来做某事25. tell the truth8. be used to doing sth. 于做某事26. pretend to do sth假装做某事9. be made into . . 被制成；27.give an example from your own be made of /from 用⋯制成 (看得原life一个你生活中的例子材料 /看不原材料 )28. think highly of看重，重be made for⋯制作29. search for =look forbe made up of由⋯成30. agree with sb 同意某人的意10. be of +抽象名 =be+ 的形容31. 情(could/might /must/should)+have done“be of+()”表示去生的事情的推，批，名表示主的某种形状或特征反悔等意思be of a(n) / the / the same“属于 ,32. have sth. done 表示“ 人做某于”事”“使遭遇某种 (不幸的 )事情”be of the size / weight / height / age /Unit 2colour / kind ⋯ 1 take part in/join in参加11. work of amber art琥珀品 . 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂12. as a gift of作⋯ 的礼物 3 used to去常常13. in return作答 4 find out明，找出14. become part of 成⋯的一部分 5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两29 take turn 流7 allow sb. in(out)允入（出去）30 one after another一个接一个8 allow sb. to do sth. 允某人做某31 make sure +that clause 确定事9 allow doing sth.允干某事。
高级英语 第二册 短语
a good: at least，full至少，最少例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。
at bottom : fundamentally，actually根本上，实际上例： At bottom I don’t trust him．实际上我并不信任他。
at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致例： What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。
at the outest :in the beginning在开始时例： Things went well at the Vbly outset．刚开始时一切进展顺利。
at odds : in disagreement；quarrelling；antagonistic意见不一致，有争执例： He was at odds with his colleagues．他与同事意见不合。
Bbe borne．m on／upon sb: if a fact is borne in 0n someone,they re alize that it is tree(事实等)为某人所认识的例： It was borne in on us how close we had been to disaster．我们已认识到灾难迫在眉睫。
beyond one’s ken : not within one’s range of knowledge超出某人的知识范围例： How can I answer those questions that are well beyond mv ken?我怎么能回答得出那些远远超出我知识范围的问题呢?beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问例： She was beyond doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school．毫无疑问，她在学校里游泳游得最棒。
张汉熙《高级英语(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-7章)【圣
Lesson1Pub Talk and the King’s English一、词汇短语1.intricate[]plex;solvable or comprehensible only withpainstaking effort错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的：an intricate design难懂的设计2.indulge[]vt.to yield to the desires and whims of,especially to an excessivedegree沉迷，放纵，纵情享受：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝。
与其构成的短语有：indulge in沉溺于；饱享3.meander[]vi.to move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction漫游，闲逛：We usually meander down to the pub after the dinner.晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧。
4.conversationalist[]n.one given to or skilled atconversation健谈者：He is even-tempered,easy-going and an excellentconversationalist.他是处事不惊的，待人随和，同时也是个非常健谈的人。
5.anecdote[]n.a short account of an interesting or humorous incident轶事，奇闻：He told one or two amusing anecdotes about his years as a policeman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。
6.intimate[]n.a close friend or confidant密友，知己7.on the rocks in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe（婚姻）破坏的，失败的：Did she havea hunch that my business is going on the rocks?她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台？8.musketeer[]n.a soldier armed with a musket火枪手9.delve[]v.to search deeply and laboriously钻研，调查：He delved into lots of oldbook and papers for the fact.他钻研许多古书和文章，以寻找事实。
(完整版)高级英语第二册lesson2重点词汇
• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。
•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。
• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。
•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。
• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。
高级英语第二册 课后翻译
Paraphrase:U1:1.little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.小毛驴穿过熙熙攘攘的人群。
little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds, or pass through them.2.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. 随后，当穿行到即使深处时，入口的喧闹声渐渐消散，眼前就是清净的布匹市场了。
Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears and you come to the silent cloth-market.3.they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price dowm. 他们缩小选择范围，开始严肃的讨价还价。
After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining ,they reduce the choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job-convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4.he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.他们会漫天要价，而且在还价过程中很难做出让步。
高级英语第二册 lesson2 重点词汇
• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。
•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。
• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。
•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。
• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。
张汉熙《高级英语(2)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（第3版重排版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 2 Marrakech 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 3 Inaugural Address (January 20, 1961) 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 4 Love Is a Fallacy 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 5 The Sad Young Men 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 6 Loving and Hating New York 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 7 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas (Excerpts) 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 8 The Future of the English 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 9 The Loons 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 10 The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 11 Four Laws of Ecology (Part I) 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 12 Four Laws of Ecology (Part Ⅱ) 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 13 The Mansion: A Subprime Parable (Excerpts) 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 14 Faustian Economics 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案Lesson 15 Disappearing Through the Skylight 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《高级英语（2）》（第3版重排版）的学习辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、单元语法、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容。
高中英语必修2短语汇总
高中英语必修2短语汇总1. break out 突然发生，爆发2. turn out 结果是，证明是3. take a chance 冒险，碰运气4. break away 挣脱，离开5. break down 分析，坏掉，瓦解6. lead to 导致，引起7. give up 放弃，投降，抛弃8. set up 建立，创办，设立9. get through 通过，熬过，完成，度过10. make use of 利用，运用11. take over 接管，接收，承担12. end up 最终变成，结束13. point out 指出，说明14. drop out 退出，退学15. on duty 值班，在岗16. catch sight of 看见，发现17. keep track of 跟踪，注视18. make sense 有意义，讲得通19. on average 平均，一般来说20. put …into practice 实施，把…付诸行动21. take turns 轮流，交替22. in need of 需要，缺少23. have access to 接近，进入24. take action 采取行动，采取措施25. be based on 以…为基础26. concentrate on 专注于，集中于27. apply for 申请，请求28. put forward 提出，提议29. in the end 最后，终于30. as a result 结果，因此31. make a difference 有影响，有区别32. at present 现在，目前34. in the way 阻碍，妨碍35. turn to 求助于，求助36. on purpose 故意地，有意地37. get along with 与…相处，进展38. set an example 作为榜样，为…树立榜样39. take turns 轮流，交替40. take part in 参加，参与42. as well 也，还43. in other words 换句话说，也就是说44. be fond of 喜欢，爱好45. get ready for 为…做准备46. make sure 确保，检查47. have an effect on 对…有影响49. on the contrary 相反，恰恰相反。
高英Text2精华笔记
TEXT21、United Nations Disarmament Commission (UNDC)联合国裁军委员会2、delegation 代表团delegate 代表团成员3、congratulation sb on sth4、assumption (of) 承担、就任5、session = formal meeting6、stand ready to do sth 已经做好准备做某事7、take this opportunity to do sth 利用这个机会做某事8、chairperson = chairwoman9、(VP) With the rapid development of globalization, countries are becoming more and more interdependent both economically and in terms of security.10、on the whole = in general11、confrontation = conflict12、A is characterized of B / A characterized B / B is characterized by AA 是B 的特征13、proliferation of weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器扩散14、salient = obvious 明显的15、against such a backdrop在这种背景下16、multilateral 多边的multicultural / multinational / multipurpose17、disarmament 裁军nuclear disarmament18、a severe test 严峻的考验19、a sound development 健康的发展20、a favorable international security environment有利的国际环境21、(VP) To promote a sound development for disarmament and arms control, we need to create a favorable international security environment.22、to this end = to this purpose23、Advocate 声称、主张24、(VP)We advocate new security concept based on mutual trust, mutual benefits, equality and cooperation.25、with the aim of 目的是26、stand for = support27、strive for = work hard for 致力于28、maintenance 维持、保持29、democracy / democratic / democratize / democratization30、agenda 议题、议程put / place sth on the agenda把…提上议事日程31、practical confidence-building measures实实在在的建立信任措施32、conventional arms 常规武器33、under discussion 正在被讨论34、eliminate = dispel 驱逐35、in the field of36、It is regrettable that I have not been able to do sth我没有做成某事而深表遗憾37、(VP)It is regrettable that we have not been able to find effective and workable solutions.38、on the decrease / decline / increase29、missile defense systems 导弹防御系统40、globe strategic stability 全球战略稳定41、deteriorate / deterioration42、in view of = considering43、(VP)Countries should work for a just and equitable new international political and economic order.44、refrain from doing sth = stop doing sth45、conclude 缔结conclude legal instruments46、interim = provisional = makeshift 临时的、暂时的47、undiminished security48、be conducive to doing sth 有益于、有助于①Plenty of exercises is conducive to good health.②The noisy of atmosphere is not conducive to the romantic evening.49、arsenal 军火库50、take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事51、binding = limited 具有约束力的52、verifiable 核查的53、irreversible = irrevocable 不可逆转的54、undertake to do sth = promise to do sth55、under any circumstances在任何情况下56、nuclear-weapon-free zones 无核武器地区57、salt-free foods / on a fat-free diet / carefreetax-free / duty-free / rent-free58、to this effect 诸如此类的to the effect that 大概意思是①He said “Get out” or words to this/that effect.②I have heard rumors to the effect that she is thinking of resigning.③He said something to the effect that you are fool.59、deploy 部署60、ratify 正式批准61、enter / come into force62、the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty63、moratorium 缓和、暂缓64、provision 条款、规定65、substantive = important = meaningful 重要的66、fissile / fission 可裂变fissile material 可裂变材料67、arms race 军备竞赛68、the above-mentioned / the afore-mentioned上文所提到的69、complete prohibition / ban on 全面禁止70、pave the way towards 为…铺平道路71、hotspot / trouble-spot 出乱子的地区72、fuse 导火线defuse 去掉导火线→缓和73、relax regional tension 缓和紧张局势74、(VP)We call for a just, reasonable, tolerant and cooperative world.75、diverse 多样化76、adhere to = stick to 坚持77、seeking common ground while shelving differences 求同存异78、(VP)The new security concept has been proven feasible through our practice. Extensively79、anti-terrorist 反恐80、good-neighborliness 睦邻good-neighbor-ling and friendly relation 睦邻友好关系good-neighbor policy 睦邻政策81、consultation = deliberation 磋商、协商82、governing = guiding 引导83、association of South East Asian Nations (ASWAN) 东盟84、the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 联合国大会85、it is all the more necessary to 更有必要做某事86、valuable and constructive proposals87、norm 规则、准则88、formulate = make89、it is of great significance 做某事有重大意义90、be detrimental to = be harmful to91、take sth as a basis 把…作为基础92、join efforts with sb to do sth 和某人一道共同努力93、positions and propositions 立场和主张94、resolution 解决、决议95、multilateral talk / dialogue / approach96、mechanism 机制、机构。
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At issue: being discussed or debated
at odds with sb.: disagree with
at bottom:实际上根本上
Be borne in on ：为某人所认识的
beyond doubt：毫无疑问
be subject to：服从..，取决于..
brood on / over :沉思
Cast off: 丢弃
chop logic：强词夺理
come into one’s own : to receive what properly belong s to one，得到自己该得的
Draw on:吸，动用
Get at: to approach or reach到达，得到
Keep clear of：离开，避开
In flight：逃避
in relief：显著的
in this connection: while speaking of such things关于这一点，就此而论
in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团
in the shoes of : in another’s position站在别人的立场上，设身处地
in a flash: suddenly，very quickly转瞬间，立刻
K eep up with the Joneses : compete with one’s neighbors．与他人攀比
Lay down : to assert or declare声明，颁布
Make a point: explain fully what one is proposing充分解释
Next door to: almost the same as几乎
On the rocks : (colloq．)in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe(婚姻)破坏的，失败的
out of scale：不相称，不成比例
on wings : in flight；continually moving about像飞一样地，飘飘然
Precipitate sb.／sth:into sth．: thrust violently into(a condition)使突然陷入某种状态
pay packet：工资
Rise to the occasion:随机应变
Sit up : (colloq．)to。
become suddenly alert；be surprised or startled吃惊，警觉
square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足
see sth.in perspective : view or judge things in a way that show their true relations to one another正确地看待事物sober up : tfree from drunkenness；become not drunk变清醒
safe to say：肯定的说
state of mind：心境、思想
shruff off：不屑一顾
sweat one’s guts out：拼命干
T urn up one’s nose at : to sneer at，scorn嘲笑，轻蔑
Whip up : rouse；excite煽动，激起
write off : drop from consideration看不起，认为无价值。