Book7Unit2usinglanguage导学案-人教新课标高中英语选修七

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
Text A Biography of Isaac Asimov
【Learning Aims】
1Read A Biography of Isaac Asimov and grasp some important words and expressions in it
2Write your own story with the collocations from A Biography of Isaac Asimov
【使用说明】
1. 用10分钟阅读课本P16课文，把握文章的主旨大意，完成［自主阅读静心研究］中Task
1&2。

再完成［合作探究共同成长］中的练习。

2. 结合课后注释理解难于理解的句子，仍未解决的用问号标注出来，等待课堂质疑解决。

【自主阅读静心研究】
Task 1 :Read the text and then choose the best answers.
1．Who was Isaac Asimov?
A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.
B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.
C．A Russian-American writer a nd scientist who became a full-time writer in 1958.
D．An American-Russian writer and scientist who had two children.
2．What was Asimov best known for?
A．His mystery stories. B．His science fiction stories.
C．His science and history books. D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.
B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
C．He published his first novel in 1950.
D．He published his first science book in 1953.
4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?
A．The Foundation trilogy. B．I, Robot.
C．In his first novel. D．In his first science book.
5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?
A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.
B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings.
C．Maybe robots will control the world.
D．All of the above.
Task 2 :Read the text and then choose the best answers.
His family and 1.______ His parents immigrated from Russia to New York City, where they 2._____ a
candy store, He married twice and had a son and a daughter,
His education
and work
·He began to work part-time at the age of nine.
·He gained his master’s degree at the age of twenty-one.
·He worked in the Philadelphia Navy Yard from 1942 to 1945.
·He got his PhD in chemistry when he was 3._______ years old.
·He taught at Boston University School of Medicine from 1949 to1958
His writing
experience
·He showed great talent for 4_______ and wanted to be a writer at the age of
eleven.
·In 1950 his first novel 5._______ out.
·In 1953 he published his first science book.
·In 1958 he became a 6._____ writer.
His famous [来源学_科_网]
7._______[来源:学*科*网][来
源:学科网ZXXK]
The Foundation trilogy[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K][来源:Z|xx|]
It consists of three 8._______, in which he invented a theoretical framework
on how ideas and thinking may develop in the future.
I, Robot
It is a 9.________ of his short stories, in which he created three “laws” for
10. _____________.
【合作探究共同成长】
Task 1 重点单词
bound
[教材P15原句]Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?
谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？
(1)adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的
be/feel bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound by sth.受某事约束
be bound up with/in sth. 与某事密切相关/忙于某事
①If you can't get on well with your classmates, it's bound to affect your study.
如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。

②We what we can to help the disabled.（bound）
我们有义务尽力帮助残疾人。

③Henry's problems his mother's death when he was ten. （boun d）
亨利的问题与他10岁时母亲就去世了有关系。

(2)adj.正旅行去……，准备去……
(be) bound for some place 到某地
④He missed the express train (that/which was) bound for Shanghai.
他错过了即将开将开往上海的快车。

With the rain pouring, the flight___________________(bound)
由于下着倾盆大雨，航班肯定会晚点。

Task 2 重点短语
1．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
[教材P13原句]He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。

①You'd better set aside some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。

set about doing着手做某事
set down (指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下
set off 出发，动身，起程；使……爆炸
set out 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事
set up 摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用；开办，建立
②For all three years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll someday.(set) 三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。

③I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

④I think we at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.(set)
我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。

2．in all一共；总计
[教材P14原句]There were sixty in all. 总共有60人。

①There were in all a hundred persons present.
共计有100人参加。

②The tickets we had bought numbered twelve .
我们总共买了12张票。

above all 首先；首要的是(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all首先(强调顺序)
after all 毕竟；终究
at all 根本；丝毫
all in all 总的说来
③First of all, let them introduce themselves to us. 首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。

④Don't be too hard on him. ,he is only 6 years old.
不要对他太苛刻。

毕竟他才6岁
[活学活用] 用at all, above all，after all，in all填空
⑤Many more came to the party, making it forty people .
⑥I would like to extend my thanks to my wife, whose support made this effort possible.
⑦Don't be hard on him. ,he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.
⑧She behaves as if she isn't afraid .
Task 3重点句子
Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951～1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.
在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951～1953)，由三本小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。

one作同位语，代替上文提到的科幻作品(his most famous works of science fiction)中的一部作品。

①Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I'll always treasure.
所有这些年过后见到我叔叔是一个令人难忘的时刻，一个我会永远珍惜的时刻。

②A bridge made of stone lasts longer than one made of wood.
石桥比木桥使用时间长。

it 通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物
one
表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。

其复数形式ones也表示泛指
概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。

the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但
表示特指概念
that
既可以用来指代可数名词单数，又可以用来指代不可数名词，表示特指
概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构
those 替代上文提到的人或物中特指的那些，替代可数名词复数
③She has no watch, so I want to buy for her.
④There is only one watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy for her.
⑤The weather here is colder than in China.
⑥These books are better than on the shelf.
【当堂训练巩固提升】
1.The man expressed the desire upon reaching age 60. (retire)
这名男子表示他希望一到60岁就退休。

2. The family was forced to split in half, with and her father
stayin g at home. (accompany) 这一家被迫一分为二，她的妈妈陪伴她，而父亲留在家里。

3. It is time that we pollution. (declare)
到了我们该向污染宣战的时候了。

4．The player needs for a while so that he can regain energy.(leave) 为了重新获得体力，这名运动员需要一个人待一会儿。

5．Tony, we are roommates. I can't others at midnight.(disturb) 托尼，我们是室友。

我不能容忍你半夜打扰别人。

6. With the rain pouring, the flight .(bound)
由于下着倾盆大雨，航班肯定会晚点。

7. He suggested that 10% of the fund ___________________________ to provide scholarship for the
students. (set) 他建议将基金的10%划拨出来为这些学生提供奖学金。

8. The worst enemy of human race is human himself; he _________________________ with his own hands
unless he realizes this.(kill)
人类最大的敌人就是人类本身——除非他认识到这一点，否则人类注定会自我毁灭。

9. He would have learned how to do business with his father since boyhood if he _________________
commerce. (talent)
如果他有商业天赋，他就会从小和父亲一起学做生意了
10. His book is said many different languages in the past two
years.(translate)
据说他的书在最近两年已被翻译成了多种语言。