广东省惠州一中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含解析)

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广东省惠州一中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

This is a picture of a cartoon film（电影）. The 1．name is Chang An. Chang An is the capital 2．the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）. It is big and rich. The film is about Li Bai and 3．friend Gao Shi. They are great China's poets（诗人）. Li wants to be 4．officer. But he can't 5．it because his father is a businessman. He likes to have parties, and he writes 6．poems（诗）when he drinks. Gao Shi wants to be an officer too, 7．he doesn't like parties. They both work hard for their dreams.
In the film, 8．48 poems. Many children watch the film 9．their parents. They 10．it very much. They say, "we learn history and poems from the film!"
1．A．films B．film's C．films'
2．A．for B．from C．of
3．A．he B．him C．his
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．make B．to make C．making
6．A．much B．many C．a lot
7．A．and B．but C．so
8．A．there is B．there are C．these are
9．A．in B．at C．with
10．A．are like B．like C．likes
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。

(come-come的过去式；met-meet的过去式；were-are的过去式；said-say的过去式）Ben is a new student in a middle school. He likes playing sports. So there is a 11．, three tennis balls and two basketballs in his room. He has many 12．friends. He often plays sports with them.
One afternoon 13．school, Ben came out of the school gate and met his father. They walked home together. On 14．way home, some boys were skating in a park. Ben wanted to skate with them, 15．his father said, "You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. If（如果）you finish（完成）your homework, I will buy you an ice-cream."
Ben finished his homework and got his 16．. He started to 17．it. But a fly（苍蝇）came.
"Look! There is a fly on your ice-cream. Just get it away!" Ben's father said.
Ben smiled（微笑）18．said, "You don't 19．me skate. But the fly
doesn't have any 20．. Can't you let him skate " 11．A．pencil B．flower C．schoolbag D．volleyball 12．A．first B．same C．good D．last
13．A．after B．before C．at D．in
14．A．your B．their C．our D．her
15．A．and B．so C．but D．because
16．A．apple B．ice-cream C．orange D．cake 17．A．play B．spell C．say D．eat
18．A．or B．and C．but D．so
19．A．let B．see C．help D．like
20．A．work B．homework C．job D．housework
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
阅读理解
Hi, my name is Li Hua. I come from Huizhou, China. I am twelve and I am a student of Grade Seven. I like red very much. There are four people in my family. And these are my four good friends.
Name Nationality （国籍）Age Favorite colour Phone number Family
Tom White American 12 blue 756-8331 Grandparents, parents and a sister
Gina Black English 11 green 810-5620 Grandparents and parents Tim Brown Canadian 13 red 739-3752 Parents and a sister
Wang Lingling Chinese 13 yellow 752-5739 Parents and two brothers
21．____are twelve.
A．Tom and Gina B．Gina and Tim
C．Li Hua and Tom D．Wang Lingling and Li Hua
22．Gina's last name is____.
A．Green B．Gina C．Black D．White
23．Tim's favourite colour is____.
A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow
24．Wang Lingling's family photo is ____.
A．B．
C．D．
25．From the text, we can know that____.
A．there are five people in Tom's family
B．Gina is eleven and she is from England
C．both Tom and Gina like green very much
D．Wang Lingling's telephone number is 739-3752
阅读理解
This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big. In this school, the students
can sleep in their classroom at noon.
After lunch, students put all the desks and chairs in the middle of the classroom. Then they get beds out of the drawers（抽屉）. At last, all the students find their beds to sleep. After five minutes, the classroom turns into a special（特殊的）bedroom! "It is good to have a rest in the classroom!" said Liu Mingming, a student of Grade Six.
The head teacher Luo Can got the good the idea of the drawer bed. "It can help students learn better in the afternoon.", she said. "The idea is so great. Good school and good head teacher!" said Chen Hong, one of the parents in the school.
26．What is the school like
A．Big but old. B．New and big.
C．Small and old. D．New but small.
27．The underlined word "turn into" means____.
A．become（变成）B．find（找到）
C．stop D．open
28．The idea of the drawer bed is from____.
A．Chen Hong B．Liu Mingming
C．Luo Can D．Wang Lingling
29．Which one is the TRUE（正确的）from the text
A．There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Six.
B．Students can sleep in their classroom after lunch. C．Students put the desks and chairs at the back of classroom. D．Luo Can is one of the parents in the school.
30．What is the best title（标题）of the text
A．A good class B．A nice teacher
C．A beautiful school D．A special bedroom
配对阅读。

请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31．Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter's school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital. 32．Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school. 33．Jackson is a policeman. His wife（妻子）is an English teacher. 34．Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 35．Paul is a worker at a farm. His wife is a family doctor. A. I'm Li Mei. My parents and I are in a big city in China. My parents are doctors in a hospital. B. My name is Betty. My father is a bus driver in our school. My mother is a nurse. C. My name is Sally. My mother works at a school and she teaches English. My father is a policeman. D. I'm Kevin. We have a big farm. My parents work on the farm. E. My name is Zhao Min. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school F. My name is Liz. My mother is a family doctor. My father is a worker at a farm G. I'm Kate. My father is an
English teacher. My mother is a nurse.
四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

be, China, love, country, these, and, student, like, real, favourite, they, thank
The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）is held in Hangzhou, China this autumn. Many sportsmen come to the Games. They are from different36．in Asia. There37．three mascots（吉祥物）of the Hangzhou Asian Games. They are Chenchen, Congcong 38．Lianlian. They are very cute and friendly. Everyone 39．them. The sports gym looks40． a flower. It's beautiful, and it's41．big.
There are lots of games. I can watch42．on TV. My 43．game is the men's skateboarding. The champion（冠军）is Chen Ye. Chen is from China. He is44．. He is 15 years old, and he is a45．in Huizhou. I am a student in Huizhou, too. I am so proud（骄傲）of him.
五、读写综合，（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
Dear Tony,
Hello, I am Paul. I'm a new student in Huizhou No. 17 Middle
School. There are six buildings in my school. There is a big playground in the middle of our school. On the left of the playground is the classroom building. I have lessons in this building.
I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Black. She's nice. We like her very much.
These are Sam and David. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Sam is from a big family. He has one brother and two sisters. David has one little sister, and she is only one year old. I am the only child in my family. We all like doing sports. Football is Sam's favourite sport. David's favourite sport is swimming. I like playing basketball.
We have different dreams（梦想）. Sam wants to be a manger. David wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future（未来）？
Yours,
Paul
46．Is there a big playground on the right of the classroom building
47．How many students are there in Paul's class
48．Who is Miss Black
49．How old is David's little sister
50．What is Sam's favourite sport
51．书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

假如你是上文中Paul的笔友Tony，请你给他回一封信。

内容包括：Name Tony
Age twelve
Living place Shanghai
Family members parents, brother, him
Favorite colors orange, pink
Favourite sport swimming and running
Dream job ...
注意：（1）文章必须包括所有要点，并按要求补充相关内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Paul,
How are you
……
Yours,
Tony
答案解析部分
广东省惠州一中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

This is a picture of a cartoon film（电影）. The 1．name is Chang An. Chang An is the capital 2．the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）. It is big and rich. The film is about Li Bai and 3．friend Gao Shi. They are great China's poets（诗人）. Li wants to be 4．officer. But he can't 5．it because his father is a businessman. He likes to have parties, and he writes 6．poems（诗）when he drinks. Gao Shi wants to be an officer too, 7．he doesn't like parties. They both work hard for their dreams.
In the film, 8．48 poems. Many children watch the film 9．their parents. They 10．it very much. They say, "we learn history and poems from the film!"
1．A．films B．film's C．films'
2．A．for B．from C．of
3．A．he B．him C．his
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．make B．to make C．making
6．A．much B．many C．a lot
7．A．and B．but C．so
8．A．there is B．there are C．these are
9．A．in B．at C．with
10．A．are like B．like C．likes
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一部以唐朝首都长安为背景的卡通电影，讲述了两位中国伟大诗人李白和高适的故事，以及他们在追求梦想的道路上所付出的努力。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意主谓一致，情态动词修饰动词原形，名词所有格做定语等用法，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

1．句意：这部电影的名字叫《长安》。

名词name前缺少定语，根据这是一张卡通电影的图片This is a picture of a cartoon film，可知用名词所有格做定语，film是名词单数，A电影，名词复数，B名词单数所有格，C名词复数所有格，根据，故选B。

2．句意：长安是唐朝的首都。

A为了，B来自，C的，the capital of，固定搭配，......的首都，故选C。

3．句意：这部电影讲述的是李白和他的朋友高适的故事。

A他，主格，B他，宾格，C他的，物主代词，根据friend是名词，可其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，故选C。

4．句意：李白想成为一名官员。

A不定冠词，B不定冠词，C定冠
词，officer是元音音素开头的名词单数故用an修饰名词，表示泛指一个，故选B。

5．句意：但由于他的父亲是商人，他不能如愿。

A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，根情态动词can't后用动词原形，故选A。

6．句意：他喜欢参加聚会，喝酒时会写诗。

A许多，修饰不可数名词，B许多，修饰名词复数，C修饰，修饰动词，根据poems是名词复数，可知用many修饰，故选B。

7．句意：高适也想成为一名官员，但他不喜欢聚会。

A并且，B但是，C所以，根据Gao Shi wants to be an officer too, 7 he doesn't like parties，可知空缺处是转折关系，故用but，转折连词，故选B。

8．句意：在电影中，有48首诗。

A有，主语是不可数名词或名词的，B有，主语是名词复数，C这些是，In the film是地点，48 poems 是名词复数做主语，故there be句型表示某地有某物，系动词用are，故选B。

9．句意：许多孩子和父母一起观看这部电影。

A在里面，B在，C 有，和，根据children和parents，可知和父母一起看，watch with sb，故选C。

10．句意：他们非常喜欢它。

A像，介词，B喜欢，动词，动词原形，C喜欢，单三式，此处缺少谓语动词，根据we learn history and poems from the film，可知喜欢电影，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选B。

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出
一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。

(come-come的过去式；met-meet的过去式；were-are的过去式；said-say的过去式）Ben is a new student in a middle school. He likes playing sports. So there is a 11．, three tennis balls and two basketballs in his room. He has many 12．friends. He often plays sports with them.
One afternoon 13．school, Ben came out of the school gate and met his father. They walked home together. On 14．way home, some boys were skating in a park. Ben wanted to skate with them, 15．his father said, "You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. If（如果）you finish（完成）your homework, I will buy you an ice-cream."
Ben finished his homework and got his 16．. He started to 17．it. But a fly（苍蝇）came.
"Look! There is a fly on your ice-cream. Just get it away!" Ben's father said.
Ben smiled（微笑）18．said, "You don't 19．me skate. But the fly doesn't have any 20．. Can't you let him skate " 11．A．pencil B．flower C．schoolbag D．volleyball 12．A．first B．same C．good D．last
13．A．after B．before C．at D．in
14．A．your B．their C．our D．her
15．A．and B．so C．but D．because
16．A．apple B．ice-cream C．orange D．cake 17．A．play B．spell C．say D．eat
18．A．or B．and C．but D．so
19．A．let B．see C．help D．like
20．A．work B．homework C．job D．housework
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；时间管理
【解析】【分析】文章通过描述本与父亲之间关于滑冰与做作业的小故事，展现了孩子对运动的热爱以及对于规则与自由之间微妙关系的有趣理解。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．句意：他喜欢运动，所以他的房间里有一个排球，三个网球和两个篮球。

A：铅笔，B：花，C：书包，D：排球，根据likes playing sports，可知是体育用品，故是排球，故选D。

12．句意：他有许多好朋友。

A：第一个，B：相同的，C：好的，D：最后一个的，根据He often plays sports with them，可知是许多好朋友，故选C。

13．句意：一天下午放学后，本走出校门，遇到了他的父亲。

A：之
后，B：之前，C在，D：里面，根据came out of the school gate，可知是放学后出校门，故选A。

14．句意：在回家的路上，一些男孩正在公园里滑冰。

A：你的，B：他们的，C：我们的，D：她的，on one's way home，在回家的路上，根据They walked home together，可知指代第三人称复数用their，故选B。

15．句意：本想和他们一起滑冰，但他的父亲说："你没有时间滑冰，你必须做作业。

"A：并且，B：所以，C：但是，D：因为，根据Ben wanted to skate with them，ou have no time to skate. You must do your homework，可知表示转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选C。

16．句意：本完成了作业，拿到了冰淇淋。

A：苹果，B：冰淇淋，C：橙子，D：蛋糕，根据If（如果）you finish（完成）your homework, I will buy you an ice-cream，Ben finished his homework，可知拿到了冰淇淋，故选B。

17．句意：他开始吃冰淇淋。

A玩，B拼读，C说，D吃，冰淇淋是食物，故是吃，故选D。

18．句意：本笑着说：你不让我滑冰，但苍蝇没有任何作业啊。

A或者，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据smiled，said，可知是并列关系，故用and并列连词，故选B。

19．句意：本笑着说：你不让我滑冰，但苍蝇没有任何作业啊。

A让，B看见，C帮助，D喜欢，根据father said，You have no time to skate，You must do your homework，可知爸爸不让他滑冰，故选A。

20．句意：本笑着说：你不让我滑冰，但苍蝇没有任何作业啊。

A：工作，不可数名词，B：家庭作业C：工作，可数名词，D：家务活，根据father said，You have no time to skate，You must do your homework，可知苍蝇没有任何作业，故选B。

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。

注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。

通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、
主题和结构等信息。

21．细节题。

根据表格的信息my name is Li Hua. I come from Huizhou, China. I am twelve，可知Li Hua and Tom是12岁，故选C。

22．细节题。

根据表格的的信息Gina Black，可知Gina 是名词，吉娜，姓氏是Black，布莱克，故选C。

23．细节题。

根据Tim Brown，favourite colour：red的信息，可知蒂姆最喜欢的颜色是红色，故选C。

24．推断题。

根据Wang Lingling，arents and two brothers的信息，可知王玲玲家有5口人，是父母和两个兄弟她自己，A是六个人，B 是四个人，C是四个人，故选D。

25．细节题。

根据表格的信息：Gina Black，English，11，可知吉娜11岁，她来自英国，故选B。

阅读理解
This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big. In this school, the students can sleep in their classroom at noon.
After lunch, students put all the desks and chairs in the middle of the classroom. Then they get beds out of the drawers（抽屉）. At last, all the students find their beds to sleep. After five minutes, the classroom turns into a special（特殊的）bedroom! "It is good to have a rest in the classroom!" said Liu Mingming, a student of Grade Six.
The head teacher Luo Can got the good the idea of the drawer bed. "It can help students learn better in the afternoon.", she said. "The idea is so great. Good school and good head teacher!" said Chen Hong, one of the parents in the school.
26．What is the school like
A．Big but old. B．New and big.
C．Small and old. D．New but small.
27．The underlined word "turn into" means____.
A．become（变成）B．find（找到）
C．stop D．open
28．The idea of the drawer bed is from____.
A．Chen Hong B．Liu Mingming
C．Luo Can D．Wang Lingling
29．Which one is the TRUE（正确的）from the text
A．There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Six. B．Students can sleep in their classroom after lunch. C．Students put the desks and chairs at the back of classroom. D．Luo Can is one of the parents in the school.
30．What is the best title（标题）of the text
A．A good class B．A nice teacher
C．A beautiful school D．A special bedroom
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一所美丽的学校，特别是它独特的午休方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

26．细节题。

根据This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big，可知这是一所新的学校，而且很大，故选B。

27．词义猜测题。

根据At last, all the students find their beds to sleep. After five minutes, the classroom turns into a special（特殊的）bedroom最后，所有的学生都找到了他们的床睡觉。

五分钟后，教室变成了一个特殊的卧室。

可知五分钟后，教室变成了一个特殊的卧室。

因此，根据上下文推断，turn into的意思是变成，故选A。

28．细节题。

根据The head teacher Luo Can got the good idea of the drawer bed，可知班主任罗灿得到了抽屉床的好主意，故选C。

29．推断题。

根据all the students find their beds to sleep所有学生
都找到了他们的床睡觉。

可知学生们可以在午餐后在教室里睡觉，故选B。

30．最佳标题题。

根据This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big这是一所位于广东省深圳市的新学校。

从一年级到九年级共有55个班级。

它很大。

，可知A beautiful school"（一所美丽的学校）是最佳标题，故选C。

配对阅读。

请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31．Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter's school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital. 32．Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school. 33．Jackson is a policeman. His wife（妻子）is an English teacher. 34．Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 35．Paul is a worker at a farm. His wife is a family doctor. A. I'm Li Mei. My parents and I are in a big city in China. My parents are doctors in a hospital. B. My name is Betty. My father is a bus driver in our school. My mother is a nurse. C. My name is Sally. My mother works at a school and she teaches English. My father is a policeman. D. I'm Kevin. We have a big farm. My parents work on the farm. E. My name is Zhao Min. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school F. My name is Liz. My mother is a family
doctor. My father is a worker at a farm G. I'm Kate. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a nurse.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了五位人物及其配偶的职业信息，并要求根据这些信息匹配其家庭成员的描述。

【点评】考查配对阅读，排除法：如果某个选项与文章内容明显不符，可以先排除。

通过排除法，可以缩小答案范围，提高正确率。

31．根据"Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter's school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital."可知，安迪是他女儿学校的校车司机。

他的妻子是医院的护士。

B项"贝蒂的父亲是校车司机，母亲是护士。

"与之信息对应。

故选B。

32．根据"Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school."可知，李玟和她的丈夫是教师。

他们在同一所学校。

E项"我的名字叫赵敏。

我的父母是老师。

他们在同一所学校工作。

"与之信息对应，故选E。

33．根据"Jackson is a policeman. His wife is an English teacher."可知，杰克逊是一名警察。

他的妻子是一名英语老师。

C项"我的名字是莎莉。

我妈妈在一所学校工作，她教英语。

我爸爸是一名警察。

"与之信息对应，故选C。

34．根据"Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital."可知，格蕾丝和她的丈夫是医生。

他们在同一家医院
工作，A项"我是李梅。

我的父母和我在中国的一个大城市。

我的父母是医院的医生。

"与之信息对应，故选A。

35．根据"Paul is a worker on a farm. His wife is a family doctor."可知，保罗是一个农场工人。

他的妻子是家庭医生。

F项"我叫莉兹。

我妈妈是家庭医生。

我父亲是农场的一名工人。

"与之信息对应。

故选F。

四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

be是, China中国，名词，love,喜欢country国家, these这些, and 并且, student,学生，like像, real真的，形容词, favourite最喜欢的, they他们，主格thank感谢
【点评】考查选词填空，注意主谓一致，副词修饰动词等用法，注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文。

因此务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。

积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义
36．句意：他们来自亚洲的不同国家。

根据in Asia和Asian Games，表示运动员来自亚洲的不同国家，country，名词，国家，different 修饰名词复数，故填countries。

37．句意：杭州亚运会有三个吉祥物。

there be句型表示某地有某物，主语是名词复数mascots，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用are，故填are。

38．句意：陈辰、聪聪和连连是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。

根据Chenchen, Congcong3Lianlian可知是并列关系，故用and 并列连词，并且，故填and。

39．句意：每个人都喜欢它们。

此处缺少动词，根据They are very cute and friendl，可知都喜欢它们，love，动词，喜欢，述客观事实用一
般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填loves。

40．句意：体育馆看起来像一朵花。

根据ports gym，flower.，可知是固定搭配look like，看起来像，like是介词，故填like。

41．句意：体育馆真的很大。

根据big是形容词，可知是副词修饰形容词，really，副词，真地，表示程度，故填really。

42．句意：我可以在电视上观看它们。

根据There are lots of games，可知是动词watch后用宾格them指代名词复数games，宾格作宾语，故填them。

43．句意：我最喜欢的比赛是男子滑板比赛。

game是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据men's skateboarding，可知是最喜欢的比赛，favourite形容词，最爱的，做定语修饰名词，故填favourite。

44．句意：他是中国人。

根据Chen is from China，可知是他是中国人，Chinese，形容词作表语，中国人，故Chinese。

45．句意：陈叶15岁，他是惠州的一名学生。

不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据I am a student in Huizhou, too，可知他是惠州的一名学生，student，是可数名词，学生，故填student。

五、读写综合，（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
Dear Tony,
Hello, I am Paul. I'm a new student in Huizhou No. 17 Middle School. There are six buildings in my school. There is a big playground in the middle of our school. On the left of the
playground is the classroom building. I have lessons in this building.
I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Black. She's nice. We like her very much.
These are Sam and David. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Sam is from a big family. He has one brother and two sisters. David has one little sister, and she is only one year old. I am the only child in my family. We all like doing sports. Football is Sam's favourite sport. David's favourite sport is swimming. I like playing basketball.
We have different dreams（梦想）. Sam wants to be a manger. David wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future（未来）？
Yours,
Paul
46．Is there a big playground on the right of the classroom building
47．How many students are there in Paul's class
48．Who is Miss Black
49．How old is David's little sister
50．What is Sam's favourite sport
【答案】46．Yes.
47．44.
48．Paul's English teacher.
49．1/one year old.
50．Football.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是Paul介绍自己的新学校、同学、朋友以及各自的梦想。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

46．根据There is a big playground in the middle of our schoo，可知有提到有大操场，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。

47．根据I have many classmates. Twenty-four of them are girls. Nineteen of them are boys，可知有其中24个是女孩，19个是男孩，24+19+作者自己，共44人，故答案为44。

48．根据Our English teacher is Miss Black."，说明Miss Black是Paul 所在班级的英语老师，故答案为Paul's English teacher。

49．根据David has one little sister, and she is only one year old，可知David的妹妹只有一岁，故答案为1/one year old。

50．根据Football is Sam's favourite sport.说明Sam最喜欢的运动是足球，故答案为Football。

51．书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

假如你是上文中Paul的笔友Tony，请你给他回一封信。

Dear Paul,
How are you
……
Yours,
Tony
【答案】How are you I am Tony and I am 12 years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents and brother. My favourite colors are orange and pink. I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates. I want to be a writer like my
father in the future, because I like reading books. What's more, reading and writing make me happy. How about you I want to hear your dreams next time.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是书信，介绍笔友Tony的个人信息，时态是一般现在时，突出介绍姓名，居住地点，家庭成员，最爱的颜色和运动等。

在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。

最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。

【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如动名词，like doing，不定式want to do，in the future What's more，live in，How about doing，等短语，以及高分句型：原因状语从句I want to be a writer like my father in the future, because I like reading books. 动名词主语，What's more, reading and writing make me happy. 动名词作宾语，并列句I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates.等用法。