鲁教版初四英语第十单元复习课件
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5. 例句:我是一名老师。_l _a_m__a__t_ea_c_h_e_r.__________ 他是一位医生。__H_e__is__a__d_oc_t_or_. _____________ 你的学校漂亮吗?__Is__yo_u_r_s_c_h_oo_l_b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l _?_________ 我通常早上5点起床。 _l_u_s_u_a_lly__g_e_t u_p__at_5______________________________ 周末你通常做什么? _W__h_a_t d_o_y_o_u_u_s_u_sl_ly_d_o_o_n_t_h_e_w_e_e_ke_n_d_?________________ 现在我不和你一起去。 __l d_o_n_’t_g_o_w_i_th__yo_u_._______________________________
特殊疑问句的用法 1. 概念:以疑问词(组)开头,对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊 疑问句。 2. 常见的疑问词可以分成(疑问代词)和(疑问副词)两种,分别是 (who )(what ) (which )(whose)(whom )( when )( where) (how )(why )
3. 常见的疑问词组有:
_h_ow__o_l_d _________(多少岁) 4. 特殊疑问句的结构:倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)?Where
did you go yesterday?陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语? Who wants to
help me?
5. 就画线部分提问(画线部分是主语的除外)简记为:一选二改三调 一选:根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词; 二改:去掉画线部分把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句; 三调:调整句子语序,即 疑问词+一般疑问句(语序); I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. (就画线部分提问)
实义动词型:主语+__d_id_n’_t _____+__实_义__动_词__原_形______+其他 (3)一般疑问句:be型:___W_a_s_/W__e_re_____+主语+其他?
实义动词型:___D_i_d_n’_t __+主语+___实_义__动_词__原_形____+其他?
3. 标志词语:昨天_y_e_st_e_rd_a_y_____上周__la_s_t _w_e_e_k ________两个月前 __tw_o__m_o_n_th_s__ag_o_______ 前天_th_e_d_a_y_b_e_fo_re__ye_s_te_r_d_ay_________在1990年_i_n_1_9_9_0__________ 4. 规则动词的过去式变化: (1)一般情况直接加_____e_d_ 例:want____w_a_nt_e_d__ fail___fa_il_e_d____ (2)以e结尾的动词加____d_ 例:use___u_s_e_d____ (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为__i ___再加_e_d____ 例:carry_c_a_rr_ie_d___ (4)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先__双_写__辅_音__字_母____,再加___e_d__ 例:stop__s_to_p_p_e_d __
一般过去时的用法 1. 含义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 2. 句式结构: (1)肯定句:be型:主语+__w_a_s/_w_e_re________+其他
实义动词型:主语+__实__义_动__词_的__过_去__式_______+其他 (2)否定句:be型:主语+__w_a_s_/w_e_re_________+_n_o_t ____+其他
___W_h_e_n__do__y_o_u_u_s_u_al_ly__g_et__u_p_i_n_th_e morning
一般现在时的用法 1. 含义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态 2. 句式结构: (1)肯定句:be型:主语+____a_m_/_is_/a_r_e____+其他
实义动词型:主语+___动_词__原_形________/___动__词_三__单_____________+其他 (2)否定句:be型:主语+____a_m_/i_s_/a_re_______+___n_o_t __+其他
3. 标志性词语:有时__so_m_e_t_im_e_s____经常_o_fte_n______通常__u_su_a_ll_y____总是 __a_lw_a_y_s____每天_e_v_e_ry__d_a_y ___每周___e_ve_r_y__w_e_e_k ___每年__e_v_e_ry__y_e_ar______一周 一次__o_nc_e__a__w_e_e_k_______ 4. 动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化 (1)一般情况在词尾加___s___ 例:get__g_et_s______ make__m_a_k_e_s___ take_t_ak_e_s_____ (2)以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加___e_s___ 例:go___g_oe_s___ kiss__k_is_se_s___ miss__m_is_s_es___ fix___fix_e_s__wash__w_a_s_h_es____ watch__w_a_tc_h_e_s____ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为__i ___再加__es____ 例:cry__c_rie_s___
_w_h_a_t_t_im_e__\w_h_e_n___(什么时间)____w_h_a_t _c_o_lo_u_r ___(什么颜色) _h_ow__m__an_g________(多少,提问可数名词的数量)
_h_ow__m__uc_h________(多少钱;多少,提问不可数名词的数量) _h_oe__lo_n_g_________(多长)__h_o_w__o_ft_e_n______(多久一次) _h_ow__f_a_r _________(多远)__h_ow__s_o_o_n_______(多久)
17.She aaccepted a present from her friend y your invitation (invite) .Ill go to your party on time. 19.The birds wwings were hurt,so it couldn't fly.
6. Is it in r row Four, just in front of Lucy. 7. My father always remembers w(inwniinng)first prize for the examination when he
was in senior high school . 8. Shall we g(ivgeive)Mrs.King some flowers for her birthday ? 9. She o overcamaell kinds of difficulties and entered Tsinghua University . 10. I'm glad your English level(水平)has improved a lot.
Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
1. 记住本单元重点单词和短语,能独立进行翻译。 2. 记住语法特殊疑问句的用法;一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。 3. 能准确选用疑问词;能准确判断句子时态。
词汇运用
1. We made some online ssurvey to find out what people think of our new products. 2. Her work is not up to the standard (标准) ,so her boss is very angry with her. 3. Please follow the instructions (说明)to use the new mobile phone. 4. A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a keyboard(键盘). 5. I doubled (加倍)my weight last year.
20. I met several gentlemen (绅士们)at the party. 21. He always tries to finish the task(s任务)that are given by
leaders. 22. He was thank(fu感l 激的)to me when I helped him out. 23. Be sure yourself and go your separa(t单e 独的)way. 24. What are you going to do after your graduat(iognraduate) ? 25. Last week I attended two opening ceremonies(典礼).
一般将来时的用法 1. 含义:表示将来发生的动作或存在状态 2. 句式结构: (1)肯定句:will/shall型:主语+_____w_ill___/_____s_h_al_l _+____动__词_原__形_____+其他
be going to 型:主语+_w__as_/_w_er_e_g_o_in_g__to______+___动__词_原__形_____+其他 (2)否定句:will/shall型:主语+__w_ill_____/__s_h_a_ll___+_n_o_t_____+__动_词__原_形_______+其他
11.We will graduate (毕业)from junior high school in June . 12.I'll remember the caring (体贴人的)nurses . 13.I am looking forward to traveling(travel) to France . 14.My sister got a degree (学位)after four years' hard work. 15.His parents are managers(经理) in different companies. 16.1 believe (相信)you will be successful one day.
实义动词型:主语+__d_o_n’_t ___/_d_o_e_sn_’_t _____+_动__词_原__形______+其他 (3)一般疑问句:be型:_____I_s_/A_r_e_____+主语+其他?
实义动词型:_D_o____/_D_o_e_s_____+主语+___动_词__原_形_______+其他?
5. 例句: 我10岁时很矮。 __l _w_a_s_v_e_ry__sh_o_r_t _w_h_e_n_l _w_a_s _t_en__. ___________ 昨天汤姆完成了他的家庭作业。 _T_o_m__fi_n_is_h_ed__h_is__h_om__e_w_or_k__ye_s_te_r_da_y_. _________ 上周你做什么了? __W_h_a_t _d_id__yo_u__do__la_s_t _w_e_e_k _. ____________________________
be going to 型:主语+_______w_a_s/_w_e_re_+____no_t__+____g_oi_n_g__to__+____动__词_原__形______+其他 (3)一般疑问句:will/shall型:__W_i_ll____/_S_h_a_ll___+主语+____动__词_原__形______+其他?