山东省德州市夏津实验中学七年级英语下册 m6u3《 Language in use》学案(无答案) 外研版

课题:M6U3 Language in use
序号：18
主备人审核人：
课时：授课时间：
学习目标：
A be + more + adj. than B
重、难点：
. A be + more + adj. than B
教学内容
知识点拨：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1 ．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much,a little , even 和still等。

e.g. ① Her hair is much longer than mine.她的头发比我的长多了。

② I’m a little older than you.我比你大一点儿。

2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。

在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。

e.g. ① The boy is the tallest in our class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。

② Whi ch is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
★形容词的比较级和最高级：
形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。

3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。

e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。

（一个人不作比较。

）
太阳、月亮和地球那个大？
★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。

e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。

e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many(much) more most
little less least
far father farthest
或further furthest
★ 副词的比较级和最高级：
1.以ly 结尾的副词，除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外，其余一律在其前加more
和most。

如：carefully – more carefully – most carefully
2.规则变化直接加er 和 est 。

如：fast – faster—fastest
3.个别词是不规则变化，需要特别记
忆。

如：well – better – best
far – farther – fastest
badly – worse – worst
4.句子中，副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略，但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对
不能去掉。

e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?
分层达标：
★
I. 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than
Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as
Yongxian.
3. Almost all. the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat)
than before.
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about
Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is
much _______ (short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in
the class.
★★
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at
Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at
English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the
world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small)
than a watermelon.
★★★
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _________ (well).
15. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
16. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
17. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
18. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than
I.
19.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that
one.
20. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
综合练习
温习旧知：（上节内容）
写出下列词的比较级
1.young_________
2.far_____________
3.early___________
te__________
5.much___________
6.popular__________
7.little_________ 8.exciting________ 9.happy____________
10.boring________ 11.difficult____________
12.beautiful___________
课堂实践：
II.改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3.The girls study the better than the boy.
4. It is one of the most interesting book .
5. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
6. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?
7. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.
8. London is the bigger city in Britain.
9. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.
◆以下均为选作题◆
中考链接：
快乐阅读：（小笑话、短文欣赏、作文范文或阅读理解等）
A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second"
一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"一百万年对你意味着什么?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能
得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."
轻松写作：（改写课文、知识点造句、英汉互译等）
要想身体健康，就要进行适当的体育锻炼。

你喜欢什么体育运动呢? 你觉得它和其它运动相
比好在哪里呢? 它使你发生了哪些改变呢？请根据以上提示写一篇约60词的短文。