2024届恩施市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2024届恩施市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、Tom is a truthful man. I trust him most ________ all my friends.
A. between
B. among
C. with
D. about
2、—Sir, could you please write your email __________ here? I want to send you a message.
—Sure.
A. address
B. member
C. village
3、—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A. have moved
B. have been
C. have come
D. have left
4、No matter what happens, believe in ________, boys and girls.
A. you
B. them
C. themselves
D. yourselves
5、Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
6、—Do you mind me parking here?
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A. don’t par k
B. not park
C. not parking
D. not to park
7、There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help.
A. turn on
B. turn to
C. turn off
8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，捡起地板上的玩具。

——好的，妈妈，我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

eat up吃光；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。

根据“the toys on the floor”可知，此处指捡起地板上的玩具，故选C。

9、Jack is _________ a six-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about robot tehnology.
A. hardly
B. simply
C. recently
D. clearly
10、I ________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them.
A. bake
B. baked
C. has baked
D. will bake
二、补全对话（10分）
11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Welcome to Hisense Store. __________1__________?
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: We have many smart TVs here. What kind of smart TV do you want?
B: __________2__________.
A: How about this one?
B: It looks nice. __________3__________?
A: It’s 6,888 yuan. There’s a sale on today. You can get it with 6, 000 yuan.
B: OK, __________4__________. By the way, is there a bookstore near here?
A: No. But there is one on Renmin Road.
B: __________5__________?
A: Yes, it is. It’s about 5 kilometers away.
B: OK, I will go there by taxi.
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词) 填空。

My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____1____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____2____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted ____3____ (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____4____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have ____5____ easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____6____ (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor ____7____ too rich, so you should stay at home. ____8____you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I ____9____ (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him ____10____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. It’s ____1____ for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little ____2____, try the following advice.
Tell people you’re shy. There is no need to ____3____ it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
Try to smile often. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that
____4____ people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party ____5____. If you find ____6____ hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.
Imagine ____7____ great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And ____8____ you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.
Pay your ____9____ to important things. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or _____10_____ all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. I believe you can do it!
1. A. difficult B. easy C. embarrassed D. normal
2. A. more helpful B. lively C. more active D. patient
3. A. discover B. hide C. influence D. increase
4. A. every B. none C. all D. both
5. A. all the time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. on time
6. A. you B. yourself C. that D. it
7. A. how B. what C. why D. when
8. A. before B. after C. while D. when
9. A. money B. pride C. attention D. process
10. A. that B. why C. if D. whether
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）. One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the
Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）. Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” r equirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
1. What is special about the flower beds?
A. The size.
B. The number.
C. The space.
D. The material.
2. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ③④
D. ①③
3. What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage?
A. Boring.
B. Surprising.
C. Serious.
D. Proud.
4. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
15、If you plan to visit other countries, it’s necessary to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It’s O K to slurp when you eat noodles. Japanese think the noodles taste delicious and you enjoy them.
Russia: You should put the fork in your left hand and knife in your right hand. It’s not polite to rest them on your lap. Kee p your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. And eating up everything on your plate is polite in France.
Mexico: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social (社会的) occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. You’d better look at the other people’s eyes when dining and say hello to them.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it’ll make that person think you wa nt more and the person will buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a bar it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”.
When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of wine. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。

1. What does it show when you leave some food on your plate in Russia?
A. It shows that you don’t like the food.
B. It shows that the host is impolite to you.
C. It shows that the host has given you enough to eat.
D. It shows that the food taste delicious and you enjoy it very much.
2. Which manner is not polite in France?
A. Slurping when you eat noodles.
B. Putting your elbows on the table.
C. Eating up everything on your plate.
D. Talking about how much money they own.
3. According to the p assage, it’s a good manner to ________.
A. discuss money and religion in France
B. take turns to treat each other in Australia
C. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
D. empty your bottle into someone’s glass in America
4. What does the underlined word “pour” mean in the last paragraph(段落)?
A. 倒
B. 添加
C. 挑选
D. 掺和
5. Which is the best title?
A. Eating Manners
B. Foods and Drinks
C. Drinking Manners
D. Table Manners in Different Countries
16、Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells (贝壳) that he would run to pick them up with his
3-year-old sister, Shirley. For him, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, just like stars twinkling in the sky.
One day, Peter was hanging out in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister falling behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was looking at something with great interest.
The boy went back and asked, “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll with a big smile. Walking into the shop, Peter tried to reach for the doll and gave it to Shirley. Holding the doll, the sister was really happy.
The shopkeeper was surprised to see the amazing behavior (行为) of the boy. Now the boy came to him and asked, “How
much does this doll cost, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly, “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” Shaking his head, the shopkeeper replied, “I’m afraid it seems not to be enough.” He wondered what Peter would do.
After a while, Peter seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells. “Is it enough now?” “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only two shells and gave back the others and the money.
What happened made an assistant (助手) in that shop astonished. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir, you only asked for 2 shells?” With a smile, the shopkeeper said, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most important.”
1. Peter’s sister S hirley stopped before the shop because ________.
A. she was too tired to walk on
B. the doll in the shop interested her
C. Peter asked her to stay behind
D. she found some shells on the road
2. How much did the boy pay for the doll at last?
A. Two shells.
B. The money.
C. All the shells in his bag.
D. Nothing.
3. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A. afraid
B. surprise
C. angry
D. excited
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An important doll
B. The happiest childhood
C. A kind sister
D. The most truthful love
5. We can read the passage in the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. Culture
B. Science
C. Education
D. Health
六、完成句子（10分）
17、The local people are thankful to the ________ team for what they have done. (medicine)
18、他以前害怕独处，但现在他喜欢一个人做事情。

______________________________________________________
19、been, they, have, married, for 10 years
______________________________.
20、I ________ (唤醒，醒来) up by a sudden big noise last night.
21、More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
七、短文填空（10分）
22、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Dear Clark,
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 202 was going a____1____ Huiyuan Road when the driver saw an old man ____2____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus ____3____ (drive), Mr. Wang, a 24-year-old young man, stopped the bus without ____4____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____5____ (happen). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to act ____6____ (quick). He told all the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of them to ____7____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. B____8____ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with
____9____ (he). Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____10____ (save) the man in time.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.
Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free classes or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school are piano lessons and the drama club.
Both classes offer exams students can take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies will leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t gone on learning any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never felt sorry for taking them. In fact, I have always been very thankful for them. My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class.
1. What is starting a new school term like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. When do British students often take up new hobbies?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How many hobbies at least did the writer have when he was at school?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Who feels more stressed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Where did the writer meet her best friend, Amy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下学期将作为交换生来中国学习，他想利用假期时间学习汉语，并了解遇到困难时如何向人求助等。

请你根据以下要点写一封信。

要点提示：
1)学习汉语的方法：看中文电影，听磁带，朗读练习发音，制作字卡，求助老师等；
2)如何求助：要有礼貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情况下使用不同的语言；
3)……
注意：1)词数不少于80；
2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next term.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good time!
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。

在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。

考查介词辨析。

between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。

根据“I trust him most...all my friends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B
2、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。

——当然可以。

考查名词辨析。

address地址；member成员；village村庄。

根据“could you please write your email...here? I want to send you
a message.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。

故选A。

3、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。

——当然。

我在这里已经十年了。

考查延续性动词。

根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用have been in表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。

故选B。

4、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。

考查代词辨析。

you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。

根据“believe in...boys and girls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。

故选D。

5、D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据“and you…the library next to the bank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。

故选D。

6、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。

考查非谓语动词。

本句是“ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。

故选D。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。

考查动词短语。

turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。

根据“There are too many new words in the passage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。

故选B。

8、Panda Yaya was ________ hungry ________ he ate up all the bamboos in front of him.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克只是一个六岁的男孩，但他对机器人技术很了解。

考查副词辨析。

hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。

根据“a six-year-old boy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。

故选B。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。

我要去公园卖它们。

考查时态。

根据“last night”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。

故选B。

二、补全对话（10分）
11、1. Can I help you/What can I do for you/…
2. I want a TV with a big screen/I want a TV that fits my living room/…
3. How much is it/What's the price of it/How much d oes it cost/…
4. I’ll take/buy it
5. Is it far from here
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。

【1题详解】
根据“I’d like to buy a smart TV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/…。

【2题详解】
根据“What kind of smart TV do you want”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填I want a TV with a big screen/I want a TV that fits my living room/…。

【3题详解】
根据“It’s 6,888 yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填How much is it/What's the price of it/How much does it cost/…。

【4题详解】
根据“OK,”可知，决定要买下它，故填I’ll take/buy it。

【5题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. It’s about 5 kilometers away”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是询问距离，故填Is it far from here。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. successful
2. education
3. to go
4. why
5. an
6. are
7. nor
8. If
9. went10. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。

后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。

【1题详解】
句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。

success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。

故填successful。

【2题详解】
句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。

educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。

故填education。

【3题详解】
句意：然而，我想出海。

go“去”，动词。

want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。

故填to go。

【4题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。

根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。

故填why。

【5题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。

此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy 以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。

故填an。

句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。

根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。

故填are。

【7题详解】
句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。

此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。

故填nor。

【8题详解】
句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。

故填If。

【9题详解】
句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。

go“去”，动词。

根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。

故填went。

【10题详解】
句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。

此处是by ship“乘船”。

故填by。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. D2. C3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。

【1题详解】
句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。

difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。

根据“It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。

more helpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；more active更活跃的；patient耐心的。

根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：没有必要隐瞒。

discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。

根据“Tell people you’re shy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。

every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。

根据“people have feelings”可知是所有人都有感情。

故选C。

句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。

all the time总是；for the first time第一次；from time to time不时地；on time准时。

根据“You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party”可知不能一直保持沉默。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。

you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。

find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。

故选D。

【7题详解】
句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。

how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。

此处修饰形容词great用how。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。

before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。

根据“you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say ‘I did it!’ to yourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：注意重要的事情。

money钱；pride骄傲；attention注意；process过程。

pay attention to“注意”。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：不要浪费时间去担心你的长相，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。

that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。

whether...or not“是否”。

故选D。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. B3. D4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。

故是材料特殊，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪
花片形状花坛底部。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。

此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。

我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。

）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。

【4题详解】
篇章结构题。

第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。

故选C。

15、1. C2. D3. B4. A5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中“Russia:...Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. And eating up everything on your plate is polite in France.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Australia: In a bar it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say ‘It’s my round’. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。

【4题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“Don’t fill your own glass of wine. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.”
可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。

【5题详解】
标题归纳题。

根据“If you plan to visit other countries, it’s necessary to know some table manners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。

16、1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但没有足够的钱，哥哥拿出自
己的贝壳为妹妹买了洋娃娃。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was looking at something with great interest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下来，因为商店里的娃娃引起了她的兴趣。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only two shells and gave back the others and the money.”可知，男孩终于花了两个贝壳买了这个娃娃。

故选A。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“What happened made an assistant (助手) in that shop astonished.”及前后文可知，此处指助手对店长的行为感到惊讶并询问，这里的astonished是“惊讶”的意思。

故选B。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据“For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most important.”可知，哥哥通过买洋娃娃表达了自己对妹妹的爱，因此“最真诚的爱”可以为标题。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“His love for his sister is the most important.”及全文内容可推知，我们可以在杂志的教育部分读到这段话。

故选C。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。

根据“the ... team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。

故填medical。

18、He used to be afraid of staying alone, but now he enjoys doing things by himself.
【解析】
【详解】主语he，置于句首需大写首字母。

过去常常做某事：used to do sth. 害怕做某事：be afraid of doing sth. 独处：stay alone，但：but，现在：now，喜欢一个人做事情：enjoy doing things by onself，他自己：himself，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。

故填He used to be afraid of staying alone, but now he enjoys doing things by himself.
19、They have been married for 10 years
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，they作主语；have been married表示时间的延续；for 10 years 时间状语，强调时长。

故答案为They have been married for 10 years“他们已经结婚10年了”。

20、woke
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨响惊醒。

唤醒，醒来：wake up，固定词组；由“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，wake变为“woke”。

故填woke。

21、will be cut
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。

主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if
引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。

故填will be cut。

七、短文填空（10分）
22、1. (a)long
2. lying
3. driver
4. thinking
5. happened
6. quickly
7. get8. (B)ut
9. him10. saved
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述公交车司机和乘客救了一名老人的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

根据“going a... Zhonghua Road”可知，是沿着中华路，go along“沿着”。

故填(a)long。

【2题详解】
句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

根据“saw an old man...(lie) on the side of the road”可知，是看见老人正躺在路边，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用lie的现在分词。

故填lying。

【3题详解】
句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。

根据“The bus... (drive), Mr. Right, a 24-year-old young man”可知，这里指的是公交车司机，用drive的名词driver“司机”，此处用单数。

故填driver。

【4题详解】
句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。

without是介词，后think跟动名词。

故填thinking。

【5题详解】
句意：他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么事。

happen“发生”，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。

故填happened。

【6题详解】
句意：司机知道他必须迅速采取行动。

这里修饰动词act，用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。

故填quickly。

【7题详解】
句意：他希望大多数人或所有人都下车，等下一辆公共汽车。

expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，to后跟动词短语。

故填get。

【8题详解】
句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

根据“He expected most or all of them...(get) off and wait for the next bus.”和“...to his surprise, they all agreed to go with...(he).”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。

故填(B)ut。

【9题详解】
句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

介词with后跟代词宾格him。

故填him。

【10题详解】
句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。

save“救”，事情发生在过去，所以动词填过去式。

故填saved。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. It’s always exciting.
2. They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
3. Two.
4. Students with many hobbies feel more stressed.
5. She/He met her in the swimming class.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在英国，学生们通常在圣诞假期后培养新的爱好，大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。

【1题详解】
根据“Starting a new school term is always exciting.”可知，新学期的开始总是令人兴奋的。

故填It’s always exciting.
【2题详解】
根据“In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.”可知，学生们通常在圣诞假期后培养新的爱好，故填They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
【3题详解】
根据“For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，作者在学校从事的爱好是游泳和敲鼓，因此至少两个爱好，故填。