Unit 4 Sharing Section II Learning about the language 导学案-人教选修7精品

Unit 4 Sharing
Section II Learning about the language
导学案
一、课前预习
I. 重点短语
1. 连接,联系___________________________
2. 寄信给某人___________________________
3. 使……光滑、平坦___________________________
4. 要是……该怎么办___________________________
5. 弄干___________________________
6. 听说___________________________
7. 灭绝___________________________
8. 度假___________________________
9. (风或噪声等)减弱,平息___________________________
10. 听某人把话讲完___________________________
II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.They d idn’t ______Mrs. Jennings_____ the crime at first.
起初,他们并未将詹宁斯太太与这一罪行联系在一起。

2. Every time we_____, our money seems to take to itself wings.
我们每度一次假,钱就飞也似地没了。

3. Have you ever _____ a band called Big Star?
你有没有听说过一支名为“巨星”的乐队?
4. Look, I know you’re mad, but at least _____me_____.
好了,我知道你很生气,但你起码听我把话说完。

5. The best time to moisturize the skin is after you shower and _____.
保湿皮肤的最佳时间是淋浴并擦干之后。

6. If the network money begins to _____, team owners may increase the price of tickets. 如果来自广播电视网的资金开始枯竭,球队老板就可能提高票价。

7. I hope the wind has _____.
我希望风停了。

8. Ten years ago, Turner predicted that newspapers would _____.
十年前,特纳预言报纸将不复存在。

9. _____I overdraw?
如果透支了怎么办?
二、语法突破：复习限制性定语从句
(一)基础知识
概念：定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

(二) 考点
1. that和which 区别
This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.
I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel.
They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.
Who is the man that came this morning?
He is the very person that the police are looking for.
Tell us everything that you know, please.
All that glitters is not gold.
The room in which we live is very warm and bright.
2. 定语从句与其他从句(如同位语从句,结果状语从句)的区别
The promise that my uncle gave me made us happy.定语从句
The promise that my uncle would give me a new bike made us happy. 同位语从句
It is so big a stone as no man can lift. 定语从句
It is so big a stone that no man can lift it 状语从句
3. 关系代词和关系副词的区别
This is the school where I studied when I was young. 从句中缺宾语,故用where引导定语从句
This is the school which/ that /--- I visited. 从句中缺宾语,故用which/ that/---引导定语从句4. of which/ whom 与of them 的区别
He has two sons, both of whom work in Beijing.
He has two sons, and both of them work in Beijing
5. whose= of which the 或of whom the
The house of which the = (whose) window faces south is bright.
6.从句中谓语动词单复数
He is one of the students who are always late. 先行词为students, 故定语从句中谓语动词用复数
He is the only one of the students who is always late. the only one 为先行词,故定语从句谓语动词用单数。

7.way 做先行词,在从句中充当状语时,关系代词的选择。

The way that/ in which/ --- he treats his parents is surprising.
8. 有些先行词需注意,如,case, point, conditions,等表示“情况,方面”等的名词后可接where从句.
There are some cases where this rule does not hold good.
He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.
They are in a difficult situation where all efforts seem in vain.
9. “介词+ 关系词” 及关系副词when, where, why
The box is full of bottles.
He is standing on the box.
The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.
The box where he is standing is full of bottles.
10. as 作为关系代词,习惯上用于下列词组：
the same.… as; such … as; as … as; so …as
(1) Take as many books as you want.
(2) He read such books as will make him wiser.
(3) The town is about the same distance from Nanjing as Yangzhou is.
即境活用：
句型转换：请把下面的句子变成定语从句。

1. The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen.
____________________________________________
2. He is the very person. The police are looking for him.
____________________________________________
3. The river flows to the sea. Its banks are covered with trees.
____________________________________________
4. The news made us excited. Linda gave the news to us.
____________________________________________
5.Gun control is a heated subject. Americans have argued about it for a long time. ____________________________________________
三、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
I. 单词拼写
1. Let’s _____(为…… 举杯祝酒) Edward for a job well done.
2. His blond hair was neatly _____(梳理).
3. Yesterday I saw an interview of the first Chinese _____ (宇航员) .
4. Try approaching the problem from a different _____(角度).
II. 用定语从句翻译下列句子：
1. 这是他用英语写的第一篇作文。

____________________________________________
2. 他是唯一一个曾经获此殊荣的科学家。

____________________________________________
3. 我会展示给你看你失败的地方的。

____________________________________________
4. 我有一些外国朋友,他们当中很多人都能讲一口流利的汉语。

____________________________________________
5. 你同他握手的那个男人是我们校长。

____________________________________________
6 .我想买一本和你的一样的字典。

____________________________________________
III. 单项选择
1. School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents ______ students got hurt or killed.
A. in which
B. by which
C. for which
D. that
2. It was in the stone house _____ was built as a school by local villagers ______ the boy finished his primary school.
A. which; that
B. that; where
C. which; which
D. that; which
3. There is somebody waiting for you _____ I think might be one of your classmates.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. which
4. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ________offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not
B. that have not been
C. that has not
D. that has not been
5. The newly- built cafe, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
6. Stress is everywhere and we are faced with it every day. In fact, stress isn’t such a bad thing ______ it is often supposed to be.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
7. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that factory.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
8. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
9. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
10. Miss Green took up the story at the point ______ the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. when
(二)能力提升自测
1. It was no use ringing me at the office, because I was ______ in Qingdao then.
A. in holiday
B. during holidays
C. for a holiday
D. on holiday
2. After his third novel, his imagination seemed to _______.
A. dry
B. dry out
C. dry off
D. dry up
3. This kind of animal would_____ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
A. die down
B. die out
C. die away
D. die of
4._____ this writing style before, none of us are familiar with it.
A. Never heard of
B. Hearing never from
C. Never having heard of
D. Never having heard from
5. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
6. Ladies and gentlemen, I consider it a (an) _____ to attend this meeting and address such a distinguished audience.
A. privilege
B. occasion
C. opportunity
D. dignity
7. ----Have you finished your research paper?
----Not yet. I have to go online to search for information_____ to it.
A. current
B. relevant
C. similar
D. immediate
8. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
10. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago, _____ is really beyond our imagination.
A. what, what
B. which, which
C. which, what
D. what, which
11. I have a letter _____, so I will go to the post office. Do you have any _____?
A. to post; to post
B. to be posted; to be posted
C. to post; to be posted
D. to be posted; to post
12. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
13. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the
world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
14. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
15. ____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
(三)智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services." There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. V olunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."
1. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a big fortune in life
2. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
3. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa's example.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
4. What is Tracy's "new idea" (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A. Going abroad to help the sick.
B. Working in Mother Teresa's home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor.
D. Improving oneself through helping others.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How To Be a Volunteer.
B. V oluntary Life in India.
C. A Different Meaning of V olunteer.
D. Inspiration From Mother Teresa.
II．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting to Now: How to Beat the Procrastination Habit I am a procrastinator(拖拉者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using to try to force myself to get to now.
Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellness coach earlier this year, she asked m e why I didn't exercise more often. “_____71_____,” I said. “Something always
comes up.” She wasn’t impressed. “J.D.,” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
____72_____. Often I’ll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done — mending the fence, for example. “_____73_____,” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. _____74_____. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, _____75_____: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I’m always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don’t have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
答案
一、课前预习
I. 重点短语
1.connect with
2. post a letter to sb.
3. smooth…down
4. what if
5. dry off
6. hear of
7. die out
8. on holiday
9. die down 10. hear sb. out II.完成句子：用上面词的相关短语完成下列句子。

1. connect; with
2. go on a holiday
3. heard of
4. hear; out
5. dry off
6. dry up
7. died down 8 . die out 9. What if
二、语法突破：
句型转换
1. The pen with which she is writing is made in Shanghai.
2. He is the very person that the police are looking for
3. The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
4. The news that Linda gave us made us excited.
5. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.
三、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
I. 单词拼写1.
1. toast
2. combed
3. astronaut
4. angle
II. 翻译下列句子：
1. This is the first composition that he has ever written in English
2. He is the only scientist who has ever won this prize.
3. I will show you the point where you fail.
4. I have some foreign friends, many of whom can speak Chinese fluently.
5. The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster.
6. I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
III. 单项选择
1. A. 考查定语从句。

先行词accident 在从句中做状语,与介词in 搭配。

.
2. A. 考查定语从句与强调句。

第一个从句为定语从句,先行词the stone house在定语从句中充当主语;第二个空格考查强调句,固定句式it is/ was + 被强调部分+ that…,故选A.
3. A. 考查定语从句。

先行词somebody,“某人” 在从句中主语,故排除B和D. 注意,I think 只是插入成分,不影响句子成分;根据句意,不需要“无论是谁”意思,故排除C.
4. B. 考查定语从句。

先行词为the film prizes,复数名词,故排除了C和D; 由从句中的时间状语so far 可知时态为现在完成时,故选B.
5. D. 考查定语从句。

先行词the newly-built cafe, 带入定语从句为the walls of newly- built cafe, 因为关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语且指物,故用which.
6. D. 考查定语从句。

先行词a bad thing 前有such 修饰,且在从句中充当表语。

故选D.
7. C. 考查定语从句。

从句中缺时间状语,故选C.
8. C. 考查定语从句。

从句中缺地点状语,故选C.
9. D. 考查定语从句。

句意：我有很多朋友,他们当中的一些人是商人。

由句意可知,选介词of ; 逗号后加从句,故排除A.
10. A. 考查定语从句。

从句中缺地点状语,故选A.
(二)能力提升自测
1. D. 考查固定短语。

on holiday 度假。

2. C. 考查动词短语。

dry up 枯竭。

3. B. 考查动词短语。

die away 指“(声音,风,光线等)渐息,渐弱”; die down指(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来; die of指“因……而死去”;die out 指“(家族,种族,习俗,观念等)灭绝,绝灭”。

4. C. 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。

动词主语none of us 与hear 为主动关系,故用现在分词,否定词放在非谓语前边,故排除A和B. hear of 听说;hear from收到某人来信。

5. D. 考查定语从句。

先行词为race, 代入定语从句后为：We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the race. 由此可见,in the long race 在定语从句中做地点状语,根据句意选
D.
6. A. 考查名词辨析。

句意：女生们,先生们,我认为能参加这次会议并且给这么尊贵的听众们演讲真是一种殊荣。

privilege 特别优待;occasion 场合,场景;opportunity 机会; dignity 高贵,尊严。

根据句意选A.
7. B. 考查形容词辨析。

句意：还没有,我得上网去找找相关的信息。

current 当前的,现在的; relevant 相关的; similar 相似的; immediate 立即的。

根据句意,选B.
8. A. 考查时间状语从句。

句意: 这个女孩刚一按门铃, 门突然就开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。

本题考查固定句型hardly… when/ before… 一…… 就……。

根据句意,选A.
9. D. 考查定语从句。

此定语从句主谓结构完整,缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases,选用关系词where,相当于in which(= in the cases)。

故答案为D。

10. D. 考查定语从句与名词性从句的区别。

第一空所在从句为in 后的宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故用what; 第二个空所在从句为非限制性定语从句,由which 引导;故选D.
11. C. 考查动词不定式。

句意：我要去寄信,所以我要去邮局;你有要(我)寄的信么?第一个空的逻辑主语即句子主语,所以用动词不定式的主动形式; 第二个空格表达含义为：你有信件被邮寄么?post动作并非由句子主语发出,因此用不定式的被动形式。

故选C.
12. C. 考查定语从句。

句意为：—你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗?—你应该到我去的那
家理发店试试,只需要15美元。

句中the barber’s(理发店)是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系词在从句中作状语,故用where引导。

13. C. 考查定语从句。

句意为：在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。

development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose.
14. B. 考查定语从句。

“that was someone else’s fault”是定语从句,定语从句中缺主语。

先行词something,为不定代词,故用that 引导定语从句。

15. B. 考查定语从句。

as 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语。

译为“正如……”
(三)智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
1. A. 细节信息题。

根据第一段“one who offers his or her services…V olunteers don’t expect any kind of pay ”来判断。

2. B. 细节信息题。

根据第三段“ after I graduated from high school… I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks”故选B.
3. D. 推理判断题。

根据第三段“ I was so moved by her spirit… I too wanted to try her kind of w ork”.故选D.
4. D. 猜测词义题。

第三、四段都是讲述她new idea 的经历的,从文章中最后一句话可知new idea的含义。

5. C. 主旨大意题。

本文以volunteer 作为导入,讲述Tracy 对volunteer的体会。

C 项切合文章题意。

II: 七选五：DCGAE。