高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit4Bodylanguage附详细解析必修4试题

必修4 Unit 4 Body language
根底操练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Our headmaster who r all the teachers and students in our school went there to see the injured.
2. His m in the college is Politics.
3. Children like to see new things and they are always c about the world around.
4. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.
5. Tea was i to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book.
6. As a teacher, you can’t 〔处分〕the students.
7. After the serious flood, the 〔当地的〕government provided the victims with great help.
8. There is a great gap between the 〔成人〕and the children.
9. The boy made a 〔手势〕to his mother to tell her that he wanted to sleep.
10. Although the twins are 〔相似〕 each other, they still have many differences.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. When we are introduced to others, we often each other, which is considered
as good manners in China.
2. The professor walked ahead in the forest, closely his students.
3. Mr Smith give us a test on maths this afternoon, for it is a long time since we had a test on maths.
4. When she saw a snake on the road, she and held her mother in fear. Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. Though Mr Johnson is a millionaire, he doesn’t like to live in a big and expensive hotel.
Though Mr Johnson is a millionaire, he doesn’t like to live in a hotel.
2. If the dog comes close to you, you should not run away quickly.
If the dog you, you should not run away quickly.
3. When you read the passage, first you should get the main idea of it, and then grasp some details.
When you read the passage, first you should get the idea of it, and then grasp some details.
4. It is quite possible that a heavy rain is on its way.
It is that a heavy rain is on its way.
5. The looks on her face suggested that she was unwilling to go with us to the cinema. The on her face suggested that she was unwilling to go with us to the cinema. 提升练习
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. We have friends , though we are a developing country.
A. all the same
B. all the time
C. all our lives
D. all over the world
2. —When shall we go to visit her ?
—Take your time. I’ll you at your office then.
A. call
B. call on
C. call at
D. call for
3. I don’t like this one. Show me .
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The Yellow River is river in China.
A. the second longer
B. the second long
C. second the longest
D. the second longest
5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
6. Tom is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well. .
A. So is Mary
B. So does Mary
C. So is it with Mary
D. So it is with Mary
7. Do you know many man-satellites space by our scientists since the middle of the twentieth century?
A. have sent into
B. were carried into
C. have been sent into
D. have been brought into
8. She has made up her mind that she will make her sister has made.
A. as beautiful a kite as
B. so beautiful a kite as
C. as a beautiful kite as
D. so a beautiful kite as
9. We each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped
B. wanted
C. expected
D. wished
10. — Lin Tao has failed in the exam.
—Yes, he is always very lazy.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought 1 was very important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.〞She said, “No. Think about it and I will 2 you again.〞
Several years passed 3 she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the 4 answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy seeing is very important, so it must be our 5 ”.
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct
6 .〞
Wrong again！Mother asked me a few more times and 7 her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.〞
Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our 9 to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？〞
I was 10 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 11 between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑)on my face and told me, “This 12 is very important. For 13 answer you gave me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.〞
She 14 at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important part is your 15 .〞
I asked, “Is it because it can 16 my head?〞
She replied, “No, it is because it 17 hold the head of a friend or a loved one 18 they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry 19 sometimes in life. I only 20 that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.〞
1. A. sound B. taste C. noise D. voice
2. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. advise
3. A. after B. when C. until D. before
4. A. good B. right C. bad D. wrong
5. A. hands B. shoulders
C. eyes
D. mouth
6. A. too B. either C. also D. as well
7. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes
8. A. died B. cried C. played D. changed
9. A. duty B. turn C. habit D. point
10. A. happy B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
11. A. sense B. game C. secret D. feeling
12. A. trouble B. matter
C. problem
D. question
13. A. all B. both C. each D. either
14. A. came down B. calmed down
C. looked down
D. set down
15. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. arm
16. A. set up B. lift up
C. hold up
D. put up
17. A. must B. may C. need D. can
18. A. how B. what C. where D. when
19. A. on B. under C. above D. over
20. A. believe B. hope
C. want
D. wish
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota’s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let’s have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car’s gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will
work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
1. The author writes this passage mainly to .
A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car
B. introduce a new kind of “green〞 car
C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
2. The first sentence probably refers to .
A. there will be more and more green land in China
B. China is still young and lacking experience
C. China’s new cars are combinations of different green models
D. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
3. Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.
B. The car’s gasoline engine doesn’t work until it reaches about 24 km/h.
C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.
D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.
4. What is the MOST important feature of hybrid cars?
A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
5. What can we conclude from the story?
A. The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.
B. Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
C. The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.
D. The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.
答案
根底操练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. represented
2. major
3. curious
4. approach
5. introduced
6. punish
7. local 8. adults 9. gesture
10. similar
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. shake hands with
2. followed by
3. is likely to
4. stepped back
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. major
2. approaches
3. general
4. likely
5. expressions
提升练习
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. 解析：选D。

考察短语辨析。

all over the world全世界，符合句意。

all the same仍
然；all the time一直；all our life终生。

2. 解析：选D。

call意为“喊某人；给某人打〞；call on, call at意为“拜访〞，on后跟人作宾语，at后跟地点作宾语；call for意为“到……的地方去接……〞。

3. 解析：选B。

another 在这里等于another one，意为“另一个〞。

other后跟复数名词；others为复数；the other意为“另外的一个〞，均不合句意。

4. 解析：选D。

形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第几大/长……〞。

5. 解析：选C。

考察动词在语意和使用上的区别。

mean的过去式为meant，在此意为“打算〞。

mean to表示“本打算做却没有做〞，符合句意。

6. 解析：选D。

考察了so位于句首的用法。

so位于句首，表达“也是如此〞。

分析句子的谓语，它们是be与speak，是系动词与行为动词，因此so后面用be和用does都不适宜，应选D。

so it is with意为“也是如此〞。

7. 解析：选C。

从后面的“since ...〞短语判断，应该用如今完成时。

send sth. into 意为“将……发射进入……〞。

8. 解析：选A。

考察as...as的用法。

因为是在肯定句中，故排除B、D两项；as...as中间假如是可数名词单数且有形容词修饰，要将形容词放在不定冠词的前面，应选A。

9. 解析：选D。

表达“祝愿〞的有hope和wish。

hope后面可以跟名词或者从句作宾语，也可以用hope for的形式，但不可以跟宾补。

如不可以说I hope you to come early tomorrow. ；而wish后面可以跟宾补。

在本句中“the best of luck...〞为名词短语作宾补。

10. 解析：选A。

考察如今完成时的被动语态。

首先应判断用被动语态。

I’m told是如今的情况，而told是终止性动词，因此答案选A，表示“我如今已经知道〞这种结果。

Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. 解析：选A。

逻辑推理题。

根据下文作者的答复为“耳朵〞,而耳朵的功能是“听声音〞可知，此空应该填“声音〞。

sound通常指“声音〞；voice通常指“嗓音，发音才能〞。

应选A。

2. 解析：选C。

逻辑推理题。

对于妈妈的问题，作者没有给出正确之答案，所以妈妈还要再次“提问〞。

应选C。

3. 解析：选D。

逻辑推理题。

before意为“……之后才……〞。

句意为：多年过去了之后她才再次问我这个问题。

故该题选D。

4. 解析：选B。

逻辑推理题。

上次的答复是错误的，而这次经过仔细考虑，作者以为自己想出了一个“正确的〞答案。

应选B。

5. 解析：选C。

上下文暗示题。

根据上文中的seeing is very important可知，这是“眼睛〞的功能。

应选C。

6. 解析：选B。

上下文暗示题。

在否认句末尾的“也〞应用either; too用在肯定句末尾；而also位于句中。

7. 解析：选C。

上下文暗示题。

上文中妈妈是说“我〞之答案是错误的，而下文中也是no。

因此，妈妈的答复“总是〞no。

应选C。

8. 解析：选A。

上下文暗示题。

根据下文中众人的悲伤和哭泣，以及say our last goodbye to grandpa,可以断定是grandpa去世了，故用died。

9. 解析：选B。

逻辑推理题。

该句是固定构造It is one’“轮到某人做某事〞。

应选B。

10. 解析：选D。

逻辑推理题。

在爷爷去世的时候，母亲还问我这个问题，我当然感到有点吃惊，符合原文的语境。

应选D。

11. 解析：选B。

上下文暗示题。

上文说感到很惊讶，因为“我〞一直以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一个“游戏〞。

应选B。

12. 解析：选D。

上下文暗示题。

母亲对我反复问的是一个“问题〞，它有明确之答案，而problem等可能没有明确之答案。

应选D。

13. 解析：选C。

上下文暗示题。

句意为：你过去给我的每一个答案……。

表达“每一个〞用each，强调个体性。

all后接复数名词；both意为“两者都〞；either意为“随意任一个〞。

故C为最正确答案。

14. 解析：选C。

逻辑推理题。

母亲是成人，在看“我〞的时候当然是“往下看〞，要用look down。

come down 下来，倒塌；calm down 平静下来；set down 放下，登记，均不符合文意。

应选C。

15. 解析：选A。

上下文暗示题。

根据文章最后一句的暗示“有可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀〞，所以选A。

16. 解析：选C。

上下文暗示题。

set up 设立，竖立；lift up 提起来，上升；hold up 支撑；put up 举起；修建。

根据文意，C项正确。

17. 解析：选D。

逻辑推理题。

can表示才能。

句意为：因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。

所以选D。

18. 解析：选D。

逻辑推理题。

when引导时间是状语从句，意为“当……的时候〞。

19. 解析：选A。

上下文暗示题。

在肩膀上哭，也就是靠在肩膀上，根据下文，选择介词on。

20. 解析：选B。

逻辑推理题。

此处是母亲对“我〞的希望，因此要用hope。

want后不接从句；而wish后面要用虚拟语气。

应选B。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。

2. 解析：选D。

推理判断题。

通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国如今对环境问题非常重视，通过消费环保型汽车改善环境。

应选D。

3. 解析：选C。

推理判断题。

由文章的第二、三、四段可得出答案。

4. 解析：选A。

细节理解题。

通读全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power〞可知。

5. 解析：选D。

细节理解题。

从文中最后一段的第二句话可以知道答案。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。