中考英语专题09 形容词和副词二 填

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中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

►"What happened?"I asked, rather angrily. "发生什么事情了?"我相当生气地问。

►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

►Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗?►He will arrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。

中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 2 根据汉语提示填词(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 2 根据汉语提示填词(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。

如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。

需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。

1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。

如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。

如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。

如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词1、immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2、clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的4、vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

(的确这样)6、fortunately adv 幸运地7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8、hardly adv 几乎不9、instead adv 代替,相反10、properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11、specially adv 专门12、reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13、simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过14、namely adv 即,也就是15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16、patient adj 耐心的;n 病人17、plain adj 简单的,朴素的18、familiar adj 熟悉的19、lucky adj 幸运的20、amazing adj 令人惊异的21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22、silent adj 沉默的23、calm adj 平静的,冷静的24、secret adj 秘密的25、otherwise adv 否则26、meanwhile adv 期间,同时27、besides adv 除…..以外还有28、efficient adj 高效的,有效的29、flexible adj 灵活的30、complex adj 复杂的31、smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33、sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34、honest adj 诚实的35、confident adj 自信的36、shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39、nevertheless adj 然而40、private adj 私人的(private cars)41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43、favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44、precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45、essential adj 必要的,重要的46、worthwhile adj 值得的47、physical adj 身体的,物理的48、sudden adj 突然的49、merely adv 仅仅,只=only50、rarely adv 罕见的51、splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地53、naturally adv 自然地54、accurate adj 精确的,准确的55、ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56、urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57、shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59、especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60、obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61、necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62、generally adv 一般地,通常地63、eventually adv 最终,最后64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65、acceptable adj 可以接受的66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67、accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68、relatively adv 相对地,比较地69、approximately adv大约70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地71、punctual adj 守时的72、gentle adj 温柔的73、neatly adv 整洁地74、entirely adv 完全地75、highly adv 高度地,非常地76、strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77、extremely adv 极端地,非常78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地79、eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80、badly adv 很,非常81、slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82、equally adv 平等地83、lately adv 最近84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85、energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87、impressive adj 影象深刻的88、traditional adj 传统的89、practical adj 实践的,实际的90、similar adj 类似的,相似的91、convenient adj 方便的,便利的92、sooner or later 迟早,早晚93、more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94、once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95、now and then 偶尔,有时96、willingly adv 情愿地97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地99、unforgettable adj 难忘的100、doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的。

中考英语形容词-副词复习

中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分.
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

中考英语语法专题 形容词和副词

中考英语语法专题  形容词和副词
程度 越来越……:比较级+and+比较级 加深 越……,就越……:the+比较级, the+比较级
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的 学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家 庭作业没有过去多。 ③Which city is more crowded, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和杭 州,哪个城市更拥堵?
do nothing. Happiness is the most important thing.
( A )3.A.whole C.lively
B.early D.daily
( D )4.A.old
B.nice
C.special
D.empty
( B )5.A.interested
B.interesting
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
【巧学妙记】比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直 接加-r就可以;一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加-y, 要 把y改i;最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记;形容词若是多音节,只把 more,most前面写。
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
(2)用形容词表示类别和整体 某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体,作主语时谓语动词用复

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法:①作定语:形容词+ 名词 例:a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例:After he won the race, he felt happy .常见的连系动词” 例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来” 例:The dish smells delicious .(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来” 例:The soup tastes good .(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来” 例:The music sounds beautiful .(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去” 例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是” 例:Mr. Wang seems angry .(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉” 例:Are you feeling well now (感觉身体好的)8.become “变成” 例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成” 例:In spring the weather gets warmer .(变得暖和的)10.turn “变成” 例:Her face turned red .(变成红色的)11.go “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad .(变成坏了的)e “变成” 例:I think my dream will come true .(变成真实的)13.fall“变成” 例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.keep “保持某种状态” 例:We should take exercise to keep healthy .(保持健康的)15.stay “保持某种状态” 例:I’d like to stay healthy .(保持健康的)2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习形容词和副词

( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。

形容词修饰名词。

如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。

如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。

中考英语专题讲练 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly(有好的),deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),likely(可能的),lively(充满活力的),ugly (丑陋的),brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词

 中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如:a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有:一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如:③以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。

中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

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中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)一、中考题例( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me。

A。

a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger ( )2. –Mum,I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so good C。

well enough D. good enough()3。

–What delicious cakes! –They would taste _______ with butter.A。

good B. better C. bad D. worse()4。

–Mr。

Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. farther C。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。

easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A+谓语+比较级+than+B②Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

中考英语语法:形容词和副词(2-副词)

中考英语语法:形容词和副词(2-副词)

形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词:1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词,改y为i,+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词,去e,+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。

e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的,典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。

中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)

中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)

中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词(下)命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈,请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙,好吗?-当然,我们能买一个比这个更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。

A:我们可以买一个比这个更好的,但是比它更好的,语义不通;B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的,但是和它一样好的,语义不通;D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的,但是没有它好的,语义不通;应该是比这个便宜,但是和它一样好的,故选C。

【例2】.(2021·广西贵港·中考真题)—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。

副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。

分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。

副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。

掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。

2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。

中考英语形容词和副词比较级(201909)

中考英语形容词和副词比较级(201909)

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专题09形容词和副词二填空题(原卷版)1.(2019安徽) My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.2.(2019安徽) We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).3.(2019江苏连云港) Don't be ____________(不耐烦的).Learning English takes some time.4.(2019江苏连云港) I'm sorry. I ____________(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5.(2019江苏苏州) Mr. Wu said he had _____________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.6.(2019江苏苏州) - I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?- Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone _______________.7.(2019江苏宿迁)–Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?-Good ideas.8.(2019江苏宿迁)–How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.9.(2019江苏宿迁) The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger) place.10.(2019江苏宿迁) Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the___________(Asia) Games after BeijingAnd Guangzhou.11.(2019江苏宿迁) Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit____________(smooth) every morning.12.(2019山东青岛) Rose’ s father is the_________(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.13.(2019山东青岛) People who learn________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.14.(2019四川广安) It’s cold outside,so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.15.(2019四川广安) We will get to the train station as ______ (早)as we can.16.(2019四川广安) I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.17.(2019四川南充) So far, no __________(科学的)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.18.(2019江苏淮安) After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming_______________ (thin) than before.19.(2019江苏淮安) The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.20.(2019宁波) This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.21.(2019宁波) More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的)culture.22.(2019宁波) We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.23.(2019杭州) Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.24.(2019杭州) Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.25.(2019江苏泰州) To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .26.(2019江苏泰州) Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products insteadof___________ (外国的) ones.27.(2019湖北孝感) Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper".(luck)28.(2019湖北孝感) I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.(两次)29.(2019湖北鄂州) The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.30.(2019甘肃兰州) It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries31.(2019甘肃兰州) This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.32.(2019甘肃兰州) Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.33.(2019山东济宁) The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!34.(2019山东济宁) It's a_____(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.35.(2019山东济宁) Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.36.(2019山东临沂) I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)37.(2019山东临沂) Our team lost the game because we played very____________ (bad).38.(2019山东临沂) A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's______________mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)39.(2019山东临沂) Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your fingeris so _____________. (pain)40.(2019贵州安顺) It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you_____________(clear).41.(2019贵州安顺) The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.42.(2019湖北荆门) It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.43.(2019湖北荆门) We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offeringus help.44.(2019江苏镇江) After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home)people.45.(2019江苏镇江) As we know, Huawei technology has been developing_____________ (rapid).46.(2019江苏镇江) Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on FlagRaising Ceremony.47.(2019山东日照) You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).48.(2019山东日照) Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.49.(2019山东日照) The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.50.(2019江苏南通) Miss Liu is _________(able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeatgrammar rules for us.51.(2019江苏南通) There is a special _________ (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.52.(2019贵州贵阳) Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create)mind.53.(2019贵州贵阳) The______(able)won’t feel lonely if everyonecan do something to help them.54.(2019贵州贵阳) Guiyang is developing so_______(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.55.(2019山东泰安) The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.56.(2019山东威海) He works in an office in the______/'sentr:əl/part of the city.57.(2019山东威海) Thank you for your______/'veljuəbl/information.58.(2019广西河池) It’s very ______(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.59.(2019广西河池) Come on! We haven’t finished our task y______.60.(2019广州)—How o______do you go to the library?—At least once a week。

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